摘要:
A semiconductor laser includes a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate, a first conductivity type lower cladding layer, a quantum well structure active layer including alternately laminated barrier and well layers, a disordered region extending to laser resonator facets, a second conductivity type first upper cladding layer disposed on the quantum well structure active layer, a ridge structure disposed on the first cladding layer, and having a first region not proximate the laser resonator facets including a second conductivity type second upper cladding layer and a second conductivity type first contact layer and a second region, proximate a laser resonator facet having a first conductivity type first semiconductor layer of the same material and thickness as the second upper cladding layer and a first conductivity type second semiconductor layer of same material as the first contact layer, a first conductivity type current blocking layer having a band gap energy larger than that of the second upper cladding burying the ridge structure, and a second conductivity type second contact layer disposed on the current blocking layer and the ridge structure. The band gap energy at the laser resonator facets is larger than in other regions and serves as a window structure. A refractive index distribution in the transverse direction confines laser light in the transverse direction below the ridge structure and there is no astigmatism.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser includes a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate; a first conductivity type cladding layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate; an active layer disposed on the first conductivity type cladding layer for producing light having a wavelength .lambda.; a light waveguide structure including a second conductivity type cladding layer disposed on the active layer; a first conductivity type current blocking layer disposed on, contacting, and confining the light waveguide structure and containing an element absorbing light having the wavelength .lambda.; and a second conductivity type contacting layer contacting the light waveguide structure and the current blocking layer.
摘要:
A digital signal reproduction device including a data strobe circuit high in margin against noise and rapid in recovery from dropout of data and a digital signal reproduction method performed in such device. The digital signal reproduction device includes a pair of data strobe circuits and a switching circuit for selecting one of the outputs of the pair of data strobe circuits, and a circuit for generating from the received signal a signal to control the switching circuit. The data strobe circuits ensure high reliability of the received signal against noise and a short time from dropout of the received signal to acquisition of a reproduction clock. The data strobe circuit is selectable which is suitable for the reproduction state of the reproduced signal.
摘要:
A digital signal recording method and apparatus for recording first digital data and second digital data on a writable disc without an interleave discrepancy therebetween. The first digital data is previously recorded and the second digital data is at least one of overlapped and joined with the first digital data on a writable disc so that no interleave discrepancy occurs.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device includes a semiconductor laser element having a quantum well structure active layer having n levels of quantum states (n.gtoreq.2) from the first quantum level to the n-th quantum level in which the front facet reflectivity and the rear facet reflectivity are asymmetrical so that oscillation can occur at the n-th quantum level, a reflecting mirror having a reflectivity that causes oscillation of the semiconductor element to occur at a quantum level lower than the n-th quantum level, and a reflecting mirror moving unit for positioning the reflecting mirror in the neighborhood of the front facet or the rear facet of the semiconductor laser element. Therefore, a semiconductor laser device which can oscillate at two or more wavelengths with a simple construction is obtained.
摘要:
A method for performing recording on a multilayered optical disk which has three or more recordable or rewritable information recording layers with a first recording layer and a second recording layer located nearer to a light incident surface than the first recording layer, and which respectively has a first test area configured by a plurality of segments in the first recording layer and in the second recording layer, wherein a predetermined radial distance L is defined beforehand. When an arbitrary segment in the second test area is test-recorded, a segment in the first test area, the radial distance of which from the recorded test area in the second test area is within the range of the predetermined radial distance L, is set as a segment in which test recording is not performed.
摘要:
A ball screw apparatus is provided which is less likely to increase dynamic friction torque even when a nut is contracted by cooling, and in which cooling effect is made as high as possible and which does not invite excessive machining efficiency droop and increase in pressure loss. The ball screw apparatus includes a screw shaft, a nut screwed with the screw shaft via a plurality of balls, and a cooling section cooling the nut. The plurality of balls to which preload is applied in a two-point contact state, with a preload direction as a tensile direction, are disposed between a screw groove of the screw shaft and a screw groove of the nut. Or, a ratio of the axial length L of the through hole axially formed in the nut and the diameter D of the through hole axially formed in the nut is given by an equation “10≦L/D≦60”.
摘要翻译:提供一种滚珠丝杠装置,其即使当螺母通过冷却收缩时也不太可能增加动摩擦转矩,并且其中冷却效果尽可能高,并且不会引起过度的加工效率下降和压力损失增加。 滚珠丝杠装置包括螺杆轴,通过多个滚珠与螺杆轴螺纹连接的螺母,以及冷却螺母的冷却部。 在螺钉轴的螺纹槽和螺母的螺纹槽之间,设置以预紧方式作为拉伸方向以两点接触状态施加预载荷的多个滚珠。 或者,在螺母中轴向形成的通孔的轴向长度L与在螺母中轴向形成的通孔的直径D的比率由等式“10≦̸ L / D≦̸ 60”给出。
摘要:
Obtain an expanded address without altering the bit number of an address which is embedded in a wobble. Generate a virtual bit which is not recorded on a disc, and which is expressed by the disparity from the rules and the presence or absence of information embedded in part or all of the wobble address.
摘要:
Obtain an expanded address without altering the bit number of an address which is embedded in a wobble. Generate a virtual bit which is not recorded on a disc, and which is expressed by the disparity from the rules and the presence or absence of information embedded in part or all of the wobble address.