Image sensor
    93.
    发明授权
    Image sensor 有权
    图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07705905B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US11331597

    申请日:2006-01-13

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14601 H01L27/14627

    Abstract: An image sensor pixel structure including: a photosensitive area surrounded with a peripheral area placed at the surface of a semiconductor substrate, a stack of several insulating layers alternately exhibiting different refraction coefficients and placed above the peripheral area, a microlens placed at the top of the pixel to have the pixel light converge towards the photosensitive area, and a transparent block placed substantially above the photosensitive area.

    Abstract translation: 一种图像传感器像素结构,包括:被设置在半导体衬底的表面处的周边区域包围的感光区域,交替地具有不同折射系数的多个绝缘层的叠层,并且放置在周边区域的上​​方;微透镜, 像素以使像素光会聚到光敏区域,并且透明块基本上放置在感光区域的上方。

    Method for adjusting an electrical parameter on an integrated electronic component
    94.
    发明授权
    Method for adjusting an electrical parameter on an integrated electronic component 有权
    用于调整集成电子部件上的电参数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07704757B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US10276509

    申请日:2001-03-13

    Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing an integrated electronic component arranged on a substrate wafer. According to the method, at least one metallization step is performed, and a value of an electrical parameter of the integrated electronic component is determined after the at least one metallization step. A subsequent metallization step is performed after determining the value of the electrical parameter. The subsequent metallization step is performed using an adjustment mask chosen from n predefined masks based on a desired value of the electrical parameter, so as to obtain the desired value of the electrical parameter of the integrated electronic component after manufacturing. In one preferred embodiment, a series of electrical tests is performed on the wafer using test equipment, and the value of the electrical parameter is determined using the same test equipment as is used to perform the series of electrical tests.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于制造布置在基板晶片上的集成电子部件的方法。 根据该方法,执行至少一个金属化步骤,并且在至少一个金属化步骤之后确定集成电子部件的电参数的值。 在确定电参数的值之后执行随后的金属化步骤。 随后的金属化步骤使用基于电参数的期望值从n个预定义掩模中选择的调整掩模来执行,以便在制造之后获得集成电子部件的电参数的期望值。 在一个优选实施例中,使用测试设备对晶片进行一系列电测试,并且使用与用于执行一系列电测试的相同的测试设备来确定电参数的值。

    Process for automatic correction of the spectral inversion in a demodulator and device to implement the process
    95.
    发明授权
    Process for automatic correction of the spectral inversion in a demodulator and device to implement the process 有权
    在解调器和设备中自动校正频谱反演的过程,以实现该过程

    公开(公告)号:US07697636B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11428148

    申请日:2006-06-30

    Applicant: Jacques Meyer

    Inventor: Jacques Meyer

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2273 H03D3/00 H04L27/22

    Abstract: A process of correction of the spectral inversion for a receiver in a digital communication system: the process allows the reception in the receiver of a training sequence presumably known according to a modulation of type π/2 BPSK or MDP2. The process includes the following steps: Demodulating of the training sequence; Calculating of the differential correlation on a set of N received samples (Rn) and presumably sent (Sn) to generate a result; Using the result to detect the beginning of the frame and to order a spectral inversion in the chain of reception of the aforementioned receiver before launching the detection of the beginning of the frame. A receiver to process automatically the spectral inversion is also described.

    Abstract translation: 校正数字通信系统中的接收机的频谱反演的过程:该过程允许在接收机中接收根据类型&pgr / 2 BPSK或MDP2的调制推测的训练序列。 该过程包括以下步骤:解调训练序列; 计算一组N个接收样本(Rn)和推测发送(Sn)以产生结果的差分相关; 使用该结果来检测帧的开头并且在开始检测到帧的开始之前在上述接收器的接收链中订购频谱反转。 还描述了自动处理频谱反演的接收机。

    Device for managing the consumption peak of a domain on each powering-up
    96.
    发明授权
    Device for managing the consumption peak of a domain on each powering-up 有权
    用于在每次启动时管理域的消费峰值的设备

    公开(公告)号:US07671623B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11701973

    申请日:2007-02-02

    Inventor: Fabrice Blisson

    CPC classification number: H02H9/001

    Abstract: A device is provided for managing the current consumption peak on each powering-up of a domain in an electronic circuit. A plurality of domains are present and a global power supply grid provides power. Each domain is selectively supplied by a local supply grid connected to the global supply grid via a plurality of commanded switch transistors. A pre-charge transistor is used to pre-charge a domain at powering-up. A command circuit controls operation of the switch transistors through an analog command signal whose slew rate is controlled to ensure that switch transistor conduction is delayed to enable the pre-charge circuit to charge the domain to a sufficient degree that activation of the switch transistor will not draw excessive current. A detection circuit is configured to compare the instant value of the supply voltage with a fixed reference supply voltage and/or to compare, with the value of a fixed command voltage, the instant value of the differential voltage between the global supply voltage and the command voltage.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在电子电路中的域的每次上电时管理电流消耗峰值的装置。 存在多个域,并且全局电源网格提供电力。 每个域由经由多个命令开关晶体管连接到全局电源的本地供电电网选择性供电。 预充电晶体管用于在加电时对域预充电。 指令电路通过控制转换速率的模拟指令信号来控制开关晶体管的操作,以确保开关晶体管导通被延迟,以使预充电电路能够充分充电到开关晶体管的激活 耗尽电流。 检测电路被配置为将电源电压的瞬时值与固定的参考电源电压进行比较和/或将固定的指令电压的值与全局电源电压和指令之间的差分电压的瞬时值进行比较 电压。

    ANALOG FIR FILTER
    97.
    发明申请
    ANALOG FIR FILTER 审中-公开
    模拟FIR滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US20100048145A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12539896

    申请日:2009-08-12

    CPC classification number: H03H15/02 H03H11/1291

    Abstract: An analog finite impulse response filter including at least one variable transconductance block having an input for receiving an input voltage and being adapted to sequentially apply each of a plurality of transconductance levels to the input voltage during at least one of a plurality of successive time periods to generate an output current at an output of the variable transconductance block, the at least one variable transconductance block including a plurality of fixed transconductance blocks each receiving the input voltage and capable of being independently activated to supply the output current; and a capacitor coupled to the output of the variable transconductance block to receive the output current and provide an output voltage of the filter.

    Abstract translation: 一种模拟有限脉冲响应滤波器,包括至少一个可变跨导块,其具有用于接收输入电压的输入,并且适于在多个连续时间段中的至少一个期间顺序地将多个跨导电平中的每一个施加到输入电压, 在所述可变跨导块的输出处产生输出电流,所述至少一个可变跨导块包括多个固定跨导块,每个所述多个固定跨导块接收所述输入电压并能够被独立地激活以提供所述输出电流; 以及耦合到可变跨导块的输出的电容器,以接收输出电流并提供滤波器的输出电压。

    ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD GENERATION ANTENNA FOR A TRANSPONDER
    98.
    发明申请
    ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD GENERATION ANTENNA FOR A TRANSPONDER 有权
    电磁场生成天线

    公开(公告)号:US20100039337A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12560184

    申请日:2009-09-15

    CPC classification number: G06K7/10346 G06K7/0008 G06K7/10178 G06K7/10336

    Abstract: An antenna generating an electromagnetic field for an electromagnetic transponder and a terminal provided with such an antenna. The antenna comprises a first inductive element designed to be connected to two terminals employing an energizing voltage, and a parallel resonant circuit coupled with the first inductive element.

    Abstract translation: 产生用于电磁应答器的电磁场的天线和设置有这种天线的终端。 天线包括被设计成连接到采用激励电压的两个端子的第一感应元件和与第一电感元件耦合的并联谐振电路。

    Package for a miniature fuel cell
    99.
    发明授权
    Package for a miniature fuel cell 有权
    微型燃料电池的包装

    公开(公告)号:US07662500B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US11962939

    申请日:2007-12-21

    Abstract: A package for a fuel cell having an upper plate having a plurality of openings, the front surface of a cell element being intended to be received under each opening to close it, each cell element having a first pad and a second connection pad, each opening being provided with at least one crossbar connecting two sides of the opening, this crossbar having at least a conductive track portion having a first end connected to a pad of a first cell element and having a second end connected to a pad of a neighboring cell element.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于燃料电池的封装,具有具有多个开口的上板,单元元件的前表面旨在被接纳在每个开口下方以将其封闭,每个电池元件具有第一焊盘和第二连接焊盘,每个开口 设置有连接开口两侧的至少一个横杆,该横杆具有至少一个导电轨道部分,其具有连接到第一单元元件的焊盘的第一端,并且具有连接到相邻单元元件的焊盘的第二端 。

    Device for estimating a timing correction loop error for a digital demodulator
    100.
    发明授权
    Device for estimating a timing correction loop error for a digital demodulator 有权
    用于估计数字解调器的定时校正回路误差的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07660377B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-09

    申请号:US11270388

    申请日:2005-11-09

    Applicant: Jacques Meyer

    Inventor: Jacques Meyer

    CPC classification number: H04L7/007 H04L7/0029 H04L2027/003 H04L2027/0057

    Abstract: A device for providing a digital error signal, for a timing correction loop of a digital demodulator for digital transmission by phase modulation or amplitude and phase modulation, the device successively receiving pairs of digital signals representative of the components of complex signals, and having circuitry for providing a difference signal representative of the difference between the modulus of the complex signal corresponding to the last received pair of digital signals and the modulus of the complex signal corresponding to the previously-received pair of digital signals; circuitry for providing a weighting factor which depends on the angle between the complex signal corresponding to the last received pair of digital signals and the complex signal corresponding to the previously-received pair of digital signals; and circuitry for providing the error signal proportional to the product of the difference signal and of the weighting factor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于为通过相位调制或幅度和相位调制进行数字传输的数字解调器的定时校正回路提供数字误差信号的装置,该装置连续地接收代表复信号分量的数字信号对,并具有用于 提供表示对应于最后接收的数字信号对的复数信号的模数与对应于先前接收到的数字信号对的复数信号的模数之间的差的差信号; 用于提供取决于对应于最后接收的数字信号对的复信号与对应于先前接收到的一对数字信号的复信号之间的角度的加权因子的电路; 以及用于提供与差分信号和加权因子的乘积成比例的误差信号的电路。

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