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    Apparatus for manufacturing carbon nanotubes
    92.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing carbon nanotubes 有权
    碳纳米管制造装置

    公开(公告)号：US08077318B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

    申请号：US11938478

    申请日：2007-11-12

    申请人： Chun-Xiang Luo ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

    发明人： Chun-Xiang Luo ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

    IPC分类号： G01N21/55

    CPC分类号： C30B29/602 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01B32/16 ,  C30B25/16 ,  C30B29/605 ,  C30B35/00 ,  Y10S977/84

    摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing carbon nanotubes includes an observation device, a work stage, a laser device, and a lighting device. The observation device includes an observation tube, an observation window arranged on the top of the observation tube, a first half-reflecting, pellicle mirror installed with an angle 45° in the observation tube, and a second half-reflecting, pellicle mirror installed parallel to the first half-reflecting, pellicle mirror. The work stage is disposed under and separated from the observation tube with a certain distance. The laser device is arranged perpendicular to the observation device and corresponding to the first half-reflecting, pellicle mirror. The lighting device is arranged perpendicular to the observation device and corresponding to the second half-reflecting, pellicle mirror. The observation device, the laser device and the lighting device are optically conjugated/linked with one another.

    摘要翻译： 用于制造碳纳米管的装置包括观察装置，工作台，激光装置和照明装置。 该观察装置包括观察管，配置在观察管顶部的观察窗，在观察管中以角度45°安装的第一半反射防护薄膜反射镜，以及平行安装的第二半反射防护薄膜反射镜 到第一半反射，防护镜。 工作台设置在观察管下方并与其隔离一定距离。 激光装置垂直于观察装置并对应于第一半反射防护薄膜镜。 照明装置垂直于观察装置设置并对应于第二半反射防护薄膜镜。 观察装置，激光装置和照明装置彼此光学共轭/连接。

    Process for the Production of Carbon Nanospheres and Sequestration of Carbon
    95.
    发明申请
    Process for the Production of Carbon Nanospheres and Sequestration of Carbon 有权
    生产碳纳米球和碳封存的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110256049A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

    申请号：US13090053

    申请日：2011-04-19

    申请人： Ben Wade Oakes Dickinson, III ,  Robert Wayne Dickinson ,  Jon K. Myers ,  Oliver Douglas Ousterhout

    发明人： Ben Wade Oakes Dickinson, III ,  Robert Wayne Dickinson ,  Jon K. Myers ,  Oliver Douglas Ousterhout

    IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC分类号： C01F7/422 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01F5/04 ,  C01F7/162 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/34 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134

    摘要： Process for producing carbon nanospheres and other nano materials with carbon dioxide and magnesium. The carbon dioxide and magnesium are combusted together in a reactor to produce carbon nanospheres and magnesium oxide, which are then separated to provide the individual reaction products. The reaction occurs at a very high temperature, e.g. 2000° F.-5000° F. and also produces large amounts of useful energy in the form of heat and light, including infrared and ultraviolet radiation. Other oxidizing agents such as aluminum can be combined with the magnesium, and the metal oxides produced by the reaction can be recycled to provide additional oxidizing agents for combustion with the carbon dioxide. By varying the reaction temperature, the morphology of the carbon products can be controlled.

    摘要翻译： 用二氧化碳和镁生产碳纳米球和其他纳米材料的方法。 二氧化碳和镁在反应器中一起燃烧以产生碳纳米球和氧化镁，然后将其分离以提供单独的反应产物。 反应发生在非常高的温度下，例如 2000°F-5000°F，并且还产生大量的热和光形式的有用能量，包括红外和紫外线辐射。 其他氧化剂如铝可以与镁组合，并且通过反应生成的金属氧化物可以再循环以提供用于与二氧化碳燃烧的附加氧化剂。 通过改变反应温度，可以控制碳产物的形态。

    CARBON MATERIAL AND ELECTRICITY STORAGE DEVICE
    97.
    发明申请
    CARBON MATERIAL AND ELECTRICITY STORAGE DEVICE 有权
    碳材料和电力存储装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110195312A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

    申请号：US13087264

    申请日：2011-04-14

    申请人： Tetsuya Kume ,  Yuko Matsumura ,  Yasuyuki Higaonna

    发明人： Tetsuya Kume ,  Yuko Matsumura ,  Yasuyuki Higaonna

    IPC分类号： H01M4/583 ,  B32B5/00 ,  C01B31/08 ,  H01G9/00

    CPC分类号： B02C19/0018 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01B32/384 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/32 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10T428/2982

    摘要： Achieved is an electricity storage device having a low internal resistance and a high energy density. In a pore distribution, which is obtained for a carbon material using a BJH method and is plotted on a graph with a pore diameter D on the abscissa and a derivative ΔV/ΔD of a pore volume per unit mass or unit volume with respect to the pore diameter D on the ordinate, a ratio M1/M2 of the maximum value M1 of the derivative ΔV/ΔD in an interval of the pore diameter D from 10 to 100 nm with respect to the maximum value M2 of the derivative ΔV/ΔD in an interval of the pore diameter D from 2 to 10 nm is 1.5 or more.

    摘要翻译： 实现了具有低内阻和高能量密度的蓄电装置。 在使用BJH方法获得的碳材料的孔分布中，绘制在横坐标上具有孔径D的曲线图上，并且每单位质量或单位体积的孔体积的衍生物＆Dgr; V /＆Dgr; D 相对于纵轴上的孔径D，导数Dgr的最大值M1的比率M1 / M2相对于最大值为10〜100nm的孔径D的间隔，V /＆Dgr; D 衍生物的平均值Dgr; V /＆Dgr; D在2至10nm的孔径D的间隔中为1.5以上。

    METHOD OF PRODUCING NANO-SCALED GRAPHENE AND INORGANIC PLATELETS AND THEIR NANOCOMPOSITES
    98.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING NANO-SCALED GRAPHENE AND INORGANIC PLATELETS AND THEIR NANOCOMPOSITES 有权
    生产纳米尺度石墨和无机薄板及其纳米复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110190435A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

    申请号：US12983947

    申请日：2011-01-04

    申请人： Bor Z. Jang ,  Aruna Zhamu

    发明人： Bor Z. Jang ,  Aruna Zhamu

    IPC分类号： C08K3/20 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01B32/22 ,  C01B32/225 ,  C01B32/23 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C01B2204/04 ,  C01P2004/24 ,  C09C1/44 ,  C09C1/46

    摘要： Disclosed is a method of exfoliating a layered material (e.g., graphite and graphite oxide) to produce nano-scaled platelets having a thickness smaller than 100 nm, typically smaller than 10 nm, and often between 0.34 nm and 1.02 nm. The method comprises: (a) subjecting the layered material in a powder form to a halogen vapor at a first temperature above the melting point or sublimation point of the halogen at a sufficient vapor pressure and for a duration of time sufficient to cause the halogen molecules to penetrate an interlayer space of the layered material, forming a stable halogen-intercalated compound; and (b) heating the halogen-intercalated compound at a second temperature above the boiling point of the halogen, allowing halogen atoms or molecules residing in the interlayer space to exfoliate the layered material to produce the platelets. Alternatively, rather than heating, step (a) is followed by a step of dispersing the halogen-intercalated compound in a liquid medium which is subjected to ultrasonication for exfoliating the halogen-intercalated compound to produce the platelets, which are dispersed in the liquid medium. The halogen can be readily captured and re-used, thereby significantly reducing the impact of halogen to the environment. The method can further include a step of dispersing the platelets in a polymer or monomer solution or suspension as a precursor step to nanocomposite fabrication.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种剥离层状材料（例如石墨和氧化石墨）以产生厚度小于100nm，通常小于10nm，通常在0.34nm和1.02nm之间的纳米级片晶的方法。 该方法包括：（a）在高于卤素的熔点或升华点的第一温度下以足够的蒸汽压将粉末形式的层状材料经受卤素蒸气，持续足以引起卤素分子 穿透层状材料的层间空间，形成稳定的卤素插层化合物; 和（b）在高于卤素沸点的第二温度下加热卤素插层的化合物，使得驻留在层间空间中的卤素原子或分子剥离层状材料以产生血小板。 或者，步骤（a）不是加热，而是将卤素插入化合物分散在液体介质中的步骤，该液体介质经过超声波处理以使卤素插层化合物剥离以产生分散在液体介质中的血小板 。 可以容易地捕获和重新使用卤素，从而显着降低卤素对环境的影响。 该方法还可以包括将血小板分散在聚合物或单体溶液或悬浮液中作为前体步骤的纳米复合制备的步骤。