公开(公告)号：US20150276297A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

申请号：US14435171

申请日：2013-01-21

申请人： HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P.

发明人： David A. Moore ,  Richard H. Hodge ,  John R. Drake ,  Edward M. White

IPC分类号： F25D5/00

CPC分类号： F25D5/00 ,  B65D71/0096 ,  B65D81/18 ,  C09K5/18

摘要： An apparatus and method heat a palletized load (22, 922) by regulating supply of a reactant (36) to a composition (40) that exothermically releases heat when exposed to the reactant (36).

摘要翻译： 一种装置和方法，通过调节向暴露于反应物（36）放热释放热量的组合物（40）调节反应物（36）的供应来加热托盘化载荷（22,922）。

公开(公告)号：US09074793B1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US13227607

申请日：2011-09-08

申请人： Steven Baureis

发明人： Steven Baureis

IPC分类号： F24J3/00 ,  F25D5/00

CPC分类号： F24V99/00 ,  A47C7/748 ,  F24V30/00 ,  F25D5/00

摘要： An air permeable envelope has a gripper for securing the envelope to a seat. A mixture contained in the air permeable envelope can react exothermically upon exposure to air. A sealed bag that is relatively air impermeable, initially holds the air permeable envelope and mixture together with the gripper. Upon opening and unsealing the bag, the mixture is exposed to air in order to start an exothermic reaction. The envelope and the gripper are removed from the bag and the gripper is used to attach the envelope upon the seat to warm it.

摘要翻译： 透气外壳具有用于将信封固定到座位上的夹具。 包含在透气外壳中的混合物可以在暴露于空气中时放热反应。 密封袋相对不透气，最初将空气可渗透的外壳和混合物与夹具保持在一起。 在打开和开封袋时，将混合物暴露于空气中以开始放热反应。 将信封和夹子从袋子中取出，并使用夹具将信封固定在座椅上以使其温暖。

公开(公告)号：US20150068220A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-12

申请号：US14391037

申请日：2013-04-30

申请人： COLDWAY

发明人： Laurent Rigaud ,  Francis Kindbeiter

IPC分类号： F25D5/00

CPC分类号： F25D5/00 ,  B60N2/3065 ,  B60N2/366 ,  F25B17/083

摘要： A system and a thermochemical method for the production of cold, that uses a reactive device having a reactor or a chamber for storing a reactive product that can absorb a gas. The reactive product and the gas are such that, when they are exposed to one another, they undergo a reaction resulting in absorption of the gas by the reactive product and, conversely, they undergo a reaction involving the desorption of the gas absorbed by the reactive product as a result of heat applied to the reactive product when it absorbed the gas. The system has two substantially identical reactive devices wherein when the reactor of one reactive device is operating in the absorption cycle, the reactor of the other is operating in the desorption cycle. The system has a mechanism for determining the progress rate of the thermochemical reaction.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产冷的系统和热化学方法，其使用具有反应器的反应装置或用于储存可吸收气体的反应性产物的室。 反应产物和气体使得当它们彼此暴露时，它们经历由反应产物吸收气体的反应，相反地，它们经历涉及通过反应性吸收的气体的解吸附的反应 产品由于在吸收气体时施加到反应产物上的热量的结果。 该系统具有两个基本相同的反应装置，其中当一个反应装置的反应器在吸收循环中运行时，另一个的反应器在解吸循环中运行。 该系统具有确定热化学反应进程的机理。

公开(公告)号：US20150040585A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

申请号：US13962060

申请日：2013-08-08

申请人： Jonas A. Pologe

发明人： Jonas A. Pologe

IPC分类号： F25D5/00 ,  B65B29/10

CPC分类号： F25D5/00 ,  F25D5/02

摘要： An embodiment of is cooling pack 110 having at least two components that cause an endothermic reaction when mixed together. At least one of the at least two components being in liquid form 410 and contained in, or separated from, the other at least one component 430 by a frangible membrane 150. The at least two components (410, 430) contained within a vacuum sealed common envelope 120. Other embodiments are described and shown.

摘要翻译： 一个实施方案是具有至少两种在混合在一起时引起吸热反应的组分的冷却组件110。 所述至少两个组件中的至少一个是液体形式410，并且通过易碎膜150包含在另一个至少一个部件430中或与另一个部件430分离。至少两个部件（410,430）包含在真空密封 公共信封120.描述和示出了其他实施例。

公开(公告)号：US08808241B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US14054315

申请日：2013-10-15

申请人： North Carolina State University

发明人： Andrew J. DiMeo ,  Nathan M. Cox ,  Steven P. Grove ,  Samuel Lee ,  Luke D. Oltmans ,  Kathryn H. Sauer

IPC分类号： A61F7/12 ,  A61F7/00 ,  A61M5/44 ,  A61F7/10 ,  A61F7/02

CPC分类号： A61M5/44 ,  A61F7/0085 ,  A61F7/106 ,  A61F2007/0276 ,  A61M2202/04 ,  A61M2205/3606 ,  A61M2205/364 ,  F25D5/00

摘要： A cooling device includes a target fluid inlet, a target fluid outlet, an inner conduit, and a chamber surrounding the inner conduit. The inner conduit communicates with the target fluid inlet and the target fluid outlet, and provides a flow path for a target fluid to be cooled. The chamber contains a first endothermic reactant and includes a reactant inlet selectively alterable from a closed state to an open state. When the reactant inlet is in the closed state, the first endothermic reactant is isolated from a second endothermic reactant and no endothermic reaction occurs. When the reactant inlet is in the open state, the reactant inlet provides a flow path for enabling the second endothermic reactant to come into contact with the first endothermic reactant in the chamber for initiating the endothermic reaction and cooling the target fluid in the inner conduit.

摘要翻译： 冷却装置包括目标流体入口，目标流体出口，内部导管和围绕内部导管的室。 内部导管与目标流体入口和目标流体出口连通，并为待冷却的目标流体提供流动路径。 该室包含第一吸热反应物并且包括可选择性地从关闭状态改变到打开状态的反应物入口。 当反应物入口处于关闭状态时，第一吸热反应物与第二吸热反应物分离，并且不发生吸热反应。 当反应物入口处于打开状态时，反应物入口提供流路，使第二吸热反应物与腔室中的第一吸热反应物接触，用于引发吸热反应并冷却内管道中的目标流体。

公开(公告)号：US08608696B1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US12711749

申请日：2010-02-24

申请人： Andrew J. DiMeo ,  Nathan M. Cox ,  Steven P. Grove ,  Samuel Lee ,  Luke D. Oltmans ,  Kathryn H. Sauer

发明人： Andrew J. DiMeo ,  Nathan M. Cox ,  Steven P. Grove ,  Samuel Lee ,  Luke D. Oltmans ,  Kathryn H. Sauer

IPC分类号： A61F7/12

CPC分类号： A61M5/44 ,  A61F7/0085 ,  A61F7/106 ,  A61F2007/0276 ,  A61M2202/04 ,  A61M2205/3606 ,  A61M2205/364 ,  F25D5/00

摘要： A cooling device includes a target fluid inlet, a target fluid outlet, an inner conduit, and a chamber surrounding the inner conduit. The inner conduit communicates with the target fluid inlet and the target fluid outlet, and provides a flow path for a target fluid to be cooled. The chamber contains a first endothermic reactant and includes a reactant inlet selectively alterable from a closed state to an open state. When the reactant inlet is in the closed state, the first endothermic reactant is isolated from a second endothermic reactant and no endothermic reaction occurs. When the reactant inlet is in the open state, the reactant inlet provides a flow path for enabling the second endothermic reactant to come into contact with the first endothermic reactant in the chamber for initiating the endothermic reaction and cooling the target fluid in the inner conduit.

摘要翻译： 冷却装置包括目标流体入口，目标流体出口，内部导管和围绕内部导管的室。 内部导管与目标流体入口和目标流体出口连通，并为待冷却的目标流体提供流动路径。 该室包含第一吸热反应物并且包括可选择性地从关闭状态改变到打开状态的反应物入口。 当反应物入口处于关闭状态时，第一吸热反应物与第二吸热反应物分离，并且不发生吸热反应。 当反应物入口处于打开状态时，反应物入口提供流路，使第二吸热反应物与腔室中的第一吸热反应物接触，用于引发吸热反应并冷却内管道中的目标流体。

公开(公告)号：US20080190116A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US11720329

申请日：2005-11-29

申请人： Shachar FLAMM

发明人： Shachar FLAMM

IPC分类号： F25D5/00 ,  F25B17/10

CPC分类号： F25D5/00 ,  F25D2331/811

摘要： A fluid conduit cooling apparatus and method. The cooling of the fluid is achieved by pouring it through a heat exchanger within cold material. The cooling of the material is achieved by means of an endothermic reaction that occurs in a time and place of the user's choice.

摘要翻译： 一种流体管道冷却装置及方法。 流体的冷却是通过将其倒入冷材料中的热交换器来实现的。 通过在用户选择的时间和地点发生的吸热反应来实现材料的冷却。

公开(公告)号：US20070056314A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US11162436

申请日：2005-09-09

申请人： Mohammed Mali ,  Hussein Desouki

发明人： Mohammed Mali ,  Hussein Desouki

IPC分类号： B67D5/62 ,  F25D5/00 ,  F24J1/00

CPC分类号： B67D3/0035 ,  A01K7/02 ,  A01K7/027 ,  B67D3/0009 ,  B67D3/0022 ,  F24V30/00 ,  F25D5/00 ,  F25D31/006 ,  F25D2303/0832 ,  F25D2303/0841 ,  F25D2303/0845 ,  F25D2331/806

摘要： A liquid dispenser has a base, a reservoir removably attached to the base, a recess in the base for receiving a temperature-maintaining insert, and an outlet for dispensing a liquid stored in the reservoir. The base may also have a bowl for receiving the dispensed liquid, where the dispenser is intended to be used by a pet, such as a dog or a cat.

摘要翻译： 液体分配器具有基座，可移除地附接到基座的储存器，底座中的用于接收保温插入件的凹部，以及用于分配存储在储存器中的液体的出口。 底座也可以具有用于接收分配的液体的碗，其中分配器旨在被宠物如狗或猫使用。

公开(公告)号：US06189330B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09225494

申请日：1999-01-06

申请人： Donna L. Retallick ,  Kelly M. Maher

发明人： Donna L. Retallick ,  Kelly M. Maher

IPC分类号： F25D308

CPC分类号： B65D81/3862 ,  F25D3/06 ,  F25D3/125 ,  F25D5/00 ,  F25D23/06 ,  F25D2201/12 ,  F25D2331/804

摘要： A container for shipping and storing food products in two separate chambers has an outer casing enclosing a temperature controlled container fabricated from an insulating material. The temperature controlled container includes a lid and a base. The base has a base chamber including several ventilation channels formed on the interior of the base chamber. The lid has a first side for sealing the base chamber, which also includes several horizontal channels formed in the first side, and a lid chamber divided into several food product receiving chambers. A lip is formed on the base and a corresponding groove is formed on the lid, such that the lip interlocks with the groove for sealing the base chamber. Moreover, dry ice may be positioned within the temperature controlled container with respect to a plurality of food products to control the temperature within the temperature controlled container. In addition, a method for recycling a shipping and storage container includes the steps of providing shipping containers to a provider of individually packaged meals. Each of the containers includes an outer casing enclosing a temperature controlled container fabricated from an insulating material, from a shipping container fabricator and packing each of the shipping containers with a plurality of individually packaged meals and dry ice for controlling the temperature within the temperature controlled container. It further comprises the step of sending the shipping containers to at least one customer. After removal of the plurality of individually packaged meals, the empty shipping containers are returned to the provider of individually packaged meals. The provider inspects and cleans the returned shipping containers and sanitizes and repacks the returned shipping containers which are undamaged, but the damaged shipping containers are sent to the container fabricator to recycle the outer casing and the insulating material.

公开(公告)号：US5048301A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

申请号：US539330

申请日：1990-06-13

申请人： Cullen M. Sabin ,  Dennis A. Thomas ,  Gary V. Steidl

发明人： Cullen M. Sabin ,  Dennis A. Thomas ,  Gary V. Steidl

IPC分类号： F25B17/08 ,  F25B39/02 ,  F25D5/00

CPC分类号： F25D5/00 ,  F25B17/08 ,  F25B39/026

摘要： Disclosed is a self-contained, rapid cooling device that retains heat produced from the cooling process and can be stored for indefinite periods without losing its cooling potential. A liquid in a first chamber undergoes a change of phase into vapor which cools the first chamber. A second chamber forms a vacuum insulation about a third chamber which contains a sorbent. The sorbent in the third chamber is in fluid communication with the vapor and removes the vapor from the first chamber. The device is self-contained because a material in contact with the sorbent removes the heat from the sorbent to prevent the reduction in the cooling effect produced by the first chamber. In addition, a vacuum insulation about the third chamber keeps the heated sorbent from diminishing that cooling effect.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种独立的快速冷却装置，其保持从冷却过程产生的热量，并且可以无限期地储存而不会失去其冷却潜力。 第一室中的液体经历将相变为蒸发第一室的蒸汽。 第二室围绕包含吸附剂的第三室形成真空绝热。 第三室中的吸附剂与蒸汽流体连通，并从第一室中除去蒸汽。 该装置是独立的，因为与吸附剂接触的材料从吸附剂中除去热量，以防止由第一室产生的冷却效果的降低。 此外，关于第三室的真空绝热使得加热的吸附剂不会降低该冷却效果。