公开(公告)号：US3797098A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-19

申请号：US3797098D

申请日：1972-09-14

申请人： NASA

发明人： BEMENT L

IPC分类号： B23K20/08 ,  B23K21/00

CPC分类号： B23K20/08 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： A simple means for eliminating the noise and debris of explosive welding techniques by totally enclosing and applying the explosive pressure through the wall of the enclosure.

摘要翻译： 通过完全包围并通过外壳壁施加爆炸压力，消除爆炸焊接技术的噪音和碎屑的简单手段。

公开(公告)号：US3757411A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-11

申请号：US3757411D

申请日：1971-11-04

申请人： DOUGLAS J ,  UMHOLTZ F ,  SCOTT D

发明人： UMHOLTZ F ,  SCOTT D ,  DOUGLAS J

IPC分类号： B21D26/08 ,  B63B9/06 ,  B63B3/06

CPC分类号： B63B9/06 ,  B21D26/08 ,  Y10T29/49796 ,  Y10T29/49806 ,  Y10T29/49813 ,  Y10T29/49893

摘要： Deep, narrow, hollow articles are made of metal by explosive forming a shallow vessel, trimming the sheet to the desired shape at the edges thereof, dividing it, reorienting the divided members so that the flanges of the formed sheet which were opposite each other, are now in juxtaposition, and joining the contacting edges from end to end thereof.

摘要翻译： 深，窄，中空制品由金属制成，通过炸药形成浅容器，在其边缘将片材修剪成所需形状，将其分割，使分割构件重新定向，使成形片材的彼此相对的凸缘， 现在并列，并且从一端到另一端连接接触边缘。

公开(公告)号：US3752665A

公开(公告)日：1973-08-14

申请号：US3752665D

申请日：1971-07-08

申请人： NASA

发明人： UPENDRA ROY ,  OTTO G ,  REECE O

IPC分类号： B22F3/08 ,  C22C1/04 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： C22C1/0491 ,  B22F3/08 ,  H01L39/2409 ,  Y10S420/901 ,  Y10S505/806 ,  Y10S505/822 ,  Y10S505/823 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： SUPERCONDUCTING INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS, SUCH AS NB3SN ARE PREPARED BY DISPOSING A FINELY DIVIDED, STOICHIOMETRIC MIXTURE OF ELEMENTAL METAL POWDERS IN A CONTAINER, SURROUNDING THE CONTAINER WITH AN EXPLOSIVE AND DETONATING THE EXPLOSIVE. THE RESULTING EXPLOSIVE SHOCK WAVE PROVIDES THE NECESSARY REACTION CONDITIONS FOR COMPOUND FORMATION.

公开(公告)号：US3739614A

公开(公告)日：1973-06-19

申请号：US3739614D

申请日：1971-11-26

申请人： WESTERN ELECTRIC CO

发明人： CRANSTON B

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  B21D26/02 ,  B21J5/04

CPC分类号： H01L21/67144 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： First workpieces, for example, beam-leaded integrated circuits, and the like, are bonded to second workpieces, for example, metallized ceramic substrates by first depositing a quantity of primary explosive, such as lead azide, onto each beam lead and then detonating the explosive to explosively bond the integrated circuits to the substrate. In another embodiment of the invention, the explosive bonding force is applied through a buffer sheet of plastic or metallic material which protects the surface of the substrate from contamination and which, in addition, dampens the shock of the explosion. In yet another embodiment of the invention, metal conductive paths are explosively bonded directly to a ceramic or glass substrate to form a ''''printed circuit pattern.'''' The same techniques are used to manufacture resistors, capacitors, inductors, etc. In another embodiment in an explosive metal-working process the explosive charge is applied to the workpiece through apertures in a stencil or through windows of a silk-screen to form a plurality of discrete explosive charges.

摘要翻译： 第一工件，例如，光束引线集成电路等通过首先在每个光束引线上沉积一些初级炸药（例如叠氮化铅），然后引爆第二工件，例如金属化陶瓷衬底 将集成电路爆炸性地结合到基板上。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，爆炸结合力通过塑料或金属材料的缓冲片施加，其保护衬底的表面免受污染，并且还抑制爆炸的冲击。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，金属导电路径被直接爆炸地结合到陶瓷或玻璃基板上以形成“印刷电路图案”。 相同的技术用于制造电阻器，电容器，电感器等。在爆炸性金属加工过程的另一个实施例中，通过丝网中的孔或通过丝网的窗口将炸药施加到工件，以形成多个 的分立炸药。

公开(公告)号：US3708865A

公开(公告)日：1973-01-09

申请号：US3708865D

申请日：1970-09-30

申请人： EURATOM

发明人： GRIN M ,  PRUESS D

IPC分类号： B21D26/14 ,  B23K20/06 ,  G21C3/10 ,  B23K21/00

CPC分类号： B23K20/06 ,  B21D26/14 ,  G21C3/10 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： A hollow body such as a nuclear fuel pencil is exhausted of air and filled with a desired gaseous atmosphere through an opening in the body while within a gas-tight enclosure, is sealed together with a closure member for the opening within a gas-tight flexible bag. The bag containing the body and closure member is removed from the enclosure and the closure member welded to the body by magnetic exploding coil welding while in the bag.

摘要翻译： 诸如核燃料铅笔的空心体在气密的外壳内被空气排出并且通过主体中的开口填充所需的气体气氛，与用于开口的封闭构件密封在气密柔性 袋。 通过在袋中的磁性爆炸线圈焊接，将包含主体和封闭构件的袋从外壳中移除并且封闭构件焊接到主体。

公开(公告)号：US3684820A

公开(公告)日：1972-08-15

申请号：US3684820D

申请日：1970-12-01

申请人： RAUFOSS AMMUNISJONSFABRIKKER

发明人： JOHNSEN LEIF

IPC分类号： H01R4/16 ,  B65G47/71 ,  H01R4/08 ,  H01R4/10 ,  H01R4/20 ,  H01R4/62 ,  H02G15/18 ,  H02G15/08

CPC分类号： H02G15/18 ,  B65G47/71 ,  H01R4/08 ,  H01R4/10 ,  H01R4/62 ,  Y10T29/49199 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： An arrangement in detonation joining of high tension lines, cables and the like in which the core ends of the lines to be joined are connected by a steel tube compressed around same and the line ends are connected by a main connecting aluminum tube compressed around same and the steel tube. The steel tube is provided with crosssection reducing grooves or slots so adapted that a complete and safe joint can be procured by means of a single explosive charge which is placed external on the main connecting tube and during detonation causes the main connecting tube to compress around the line ends and simultaneously around the steel tube compressing same around the core ends.

摘要翻译： 高压线，电缆等的爆震接合装置，其中待接合线的芯端部通过围绕其压缩的钢管连接，线端部通过压缩在其上的主连接铝管连接， 钢管。 钢管设置有横截面减小槽或槽，适于通过在主连接管外部放置的单个爆炸装置获得完整和安全的接头，并且在爆炸期间使主连接管压缩 线端部并且同时围绕钢管围绕芯端部压缩。

公开(公告)号：US3646792A

公开(公告)日：1972-03-07

申请号：US3646792D

申请日：1969-12-31

申请人： HERTEL HEINRICH ,  DIETRICH RUPPIN

发明人： HERTEL HEINRICH ,  RUPPIN DIETRICH

IPC分类号： B21D37/20 ,  B23H1/04 ,  B21D26/08

CPC分类号： B23H1/04 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： A die is located in a receptacle and has an exposed surface of predetermined contour which it is desired to impart to a workpiece. Support means is provided for supporting a workpiece proximal to the exposed surface in such position relative to the latter as to be deformable into conformance with the exposed surface. A shock energy transmitting medium is accommodated in the receptacle surrounding the die and the workpiece. Shockenergy producing means is provided for producing shock-energy in the medium. Shock-energy transfer means is interposed between the medium and the workpiece for receiving shock energy from the former and for transmitting on optimum amount of the shock energy to the latter.

摘要翻译： 模具位于容器中并且具有期望赋予工件的预定轮廓的暴露表面。 提供了支撑装置，用于在靠近暴露表面的位置上支撑靠近暴露表面的工件，使其可变形成与暴露表面一致。 冲击能量传递介质容纳在围绕模具和工件的容器中。 提供了冲击能量产生装置，用于在介质中产生冲击能。 冲击能量传递装置介于介质和工件之间，用于接收来自前者的冲击能量，并将最佳量的冲击能传递给冲击能量。

公开(公告)号：US3640110A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-08

申请号：US3640110D

申请日：1969-08-14

申请人： INOUE K

发明人： INOUE KIYOSHI

IPC分类号： B21D26/12 ,  H05H1/00

CPC分类号： H05H1/00 ,  B21D26/12 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： Method of and apparatus for the shock-wave forming of metallic and other workpieces in which an electrical discharge in a liquid produces a shock wave, preferably in a power jet directed against the workpiece. The discharge is produced between a pair of permanent electrodes with a gap between them temporarily bridged at least in part by a fusible conductor. The electrical supply preferably includes at least one high-voltage, low-current source for initiating the discharge and at least one high-current, lowvoltage source for sustaining the discharge thereafter. Control of the power jet is effected by fluidic methods using transverse jets of the same or another fluid, preferably under the control of a programmer.

摘要翻译： 金属和其他工件的冲击波形成的方法和装置，其中液体中的放电产生冲击波，优选地以针对工件的功率射流。 在一对永久电极之间产生放电，其间具有间隙，至少部分地由可熔导体桥接。 电源优选地包括用于启动放电的至少一个高电压，低电流源和至少一个用于在此之后维持放电的高电流低电压源。 功率射流的控制通过使用相同或另一种流体的横向射流的流体学方法来实现，优选在程序员的控制下。

公开(公告)号：US3572072A

公开(公告)日：1971-03-23

申请号：US3572072D

申请日：1968-02-08

申请人： ELECTRO FORM INC

发明人： HUNDLEY MARVIN L ,  TILL EDWIN A JR ,  RUSSELL BUEL O

IPC分类号： B21D26/12

CPC分类号： B21D26/12 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： Electroforming system including a tubular forming apparatus and a switch means for connecting an electrical power source to any one of a plurality of such forming apparatus. The forming apparatus includes two die portions which are wedgedly engaged by die support means to maintain the die portions in a closed position during the electroforming operation. End covers having novel seal means and electrodes are provided to enclose a workpiece within the die assembly. The switch means includes a first pair of conductive plates which is connected by coaxial cables to the power supply. A pair of plates is also provided for each forming apparatus and is connected by coaxial cables to the electrodes of the forming apparatus. The latter plates are movably mounted to abut the first pair of plates. A shorting bar is provided which abuts the first pair of plates when no plates are in an abutting position with the first two pairs.

公开(公告)号：US3555656A

公开(公告)日：1971-01-19

申请号：US3555656D

申请日：1967-05-25

申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

发明人： BROWN FRANCIS X ,  WISMER SAMUEL W JR

IPC分类号： B21D39/06 ,  B23K20/08 ,  F28F11/02 ,  B22D19/10 ,  B23P7/00

CPC分类号： F28F11/02 ,  B21D39/066 ,  B23K20/085 ,  F28F2275/068 ,  Y10T29/49352 ,  Y10T29/49732 ,  Y10T29/49806

摘要： THIS INVENTION PROVIDES AN EXPLOSIVE PLUGGING DEVICE FOR INSERTION INTO A LEAKY METAL TUBE OF A HEAT EXCHANGER BUNDLE TO PLUG THE TUBE BY EXPLOSIVE WELDING AND A METHOD OF EXPLOSIVELY WELDING A METALLIC PLUGGING DEVICE HAVING AN EXPLOSIVE CHARGE TO A METAL TUBE BY DETONATING THE CHARGE WITH A DETONATION INITIATOR TO PERIPHERALLY EXPAND THE PLUG INTO WELDING ASSOCIATION WITH THE TUBE.