摘要:
The invention pertains to a process for cyclizing hydrolysis of an aminonitrile compound to a lactam in the presence of a catalyst. It relates more particularly to a process for cyclizing hydrolysis of an aminonitrile compound in the presence of a solid catalyst of clay type. The invention applies particularly to the preparation of null-caprolactam by cyclizing hydrolysis of aminocapronitrile.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of a mixture of null-caprolactam and null-caprolactam precursors by reductively aminating 5-formylvaleric acid and/or 5-formylvalerate ester(s) in water with hydrogen and an excess of ammonia in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein the process is conducted in a reactor of which the inside reactor wall material is a material containing at most 8 wt. % nickel.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula (I) in which A is oxygen, sulphur or NH; B is a group of the formula (IIa) or (IIb); and the other variables have the meaning given in claim 1, may be used as inhibitors of the enzyme cyclooxygenase II ##STR1##
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of N-substituted lactams by reaction of a lactam, which is unsubstituted on the nitrogen, with an organic halide in the presence of at least one solid-liquid phase transfer catalyst, such as a quaternary ammonium salt, and of at least one solid inorganic base, such as an alkali metal hydroxide, and in the absence of solvent. By this process, N-substituted lactams are obtained with good yields and high purity. The absence of solvent makes possible a considerable gain in productivity and an improvement in safety and in regard for the environment.
摘要:
This continuous process for preparing an aqueous mixture of .di-elect cons.-caprolactam and 6-aminocaproic acid and/or 6-aminocaproamide by involves, as the reductive amination step, continuously contacting 5-formylvaleric acid or an alkyl 5-formylvalerate in water as solvent with hydrogen and an excess of ammonia in the presence of a ruthenium on carrier, as a catalyst, wherein the carrier is at least one of titanium oxide or zirconium oxide. The aqueous mixture can be used to prepare .di-elect cons.-caprolactam.
摘要:
A process for preparing enantiomerically pure lactams of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each, independently of one another, H, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, (CH.sub.2).sub.n --COOH with n=0, 1, 2, 3, and X is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, from a racemate of the formula I by. allowing a biocatalyst which selectively converts one enantiomer from I to act on the racemic mixture of I, and isolating the unconverted enantiomer from the resulting mixture of products.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a lactam from an alicyclic ketoxime in the presence of a lactim-O-sulphonic acid and a solvent, the reaction being carried out in the presence of an acid cation exchanger. The invention relates in particular to a process in which the alicyclic ketoxime is represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## where R is a linear or branched alkylidene group containing from 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Organic compounds are selectively oxidized by means of a particularly advantageous process, using elemental oxygen and a catalyst containing palladium and copper and carrying out the process in the presence of carbon monoxide.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a C(3)-C(4)-transconfigurated.gamma.-butyrolactam of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or alkyl, aryl or aralkyl with in each case up to 10 carbon atoms andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and represent hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy or aralkoxy with in each case up to 10 carbon atoms, acyl with up to 18 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, hydroxyl, halogen, amino, carboxyl, sulpho, dialkylamino with up to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups or acylamino with up to 18 carbon atoms, in the form of their isomers, isomer mixtures, racemates or optical antipodes, comprising oxidizing a compound of the formula (II) ##STR2## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the above-mentioned meanings, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base. Such .gamma.-butyrolactams have an antiamnesic action.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a C(3)-C(4)-transconfigurated .gamma.-butyrolactam of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or alkyl, aryl or aralkyl with in each case up to 10 carbon atoms andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical or different and represent hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy or aralkoxy with in each case up to 10 carbon atoms, acyl with up to 18 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, hydroxyl, halogen, amino, carboxyl, sulpho, dialkylamino with up to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups or acylamino with up to 18 carbon atoms,in the form of their isomers, isomer mixtures, racemates or optical antipodes, comprising oxidizing a compound of the formula (II) ##STR2## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the above-mentioned meanings, in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a base. Such .gamma.-butyrolactams have an antiamnesic action.