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公开(公告)号：US06925145B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10646279
申请日：2003-08-22
摘要： A system and method for high-speed radiographic inspection of fluid transport vessels in which a radiation source and a radiation detector are positioned on opposite sides of the outside surface of the vessel. A positioning system is provided for moving and locating the radiation source and radiation detector longitudinally with respect to the vessel and for moving the radiation source and radiation detector circumferentially with respect to the vessel. In operation, the positioning system causes the radiation source and radiation detector to spiral along the vessel in a coordinated manner while the radiation source illuminates an adjacent region of the vessel with radiation. The radiation is converted into corresponding electrical signals used to generate images of objects in the radiation path. Finally, an operator inspects the images for defects.
摘要翻译： 一种用于流体输送容器的高速放射线检查的系统和方法，其中辐射源和辐射检测器位于容器的外表面的相对侧上。 提供了一种定位系统，用于相对于容器纵向移动和定位辐射源和辐射探测器，并使辐射源和辐射探测器相对于容器周向移动。 在操作中，定位系统使得辐射源和辐射检测器以协调的方式沿着容器螺旋，同时辐射源用辐射照射容器的相邻区域。 辐射被转换为用于在辐射路径中产生物体的图像的相应的电信号。 最后，操作员检查图像的缺陷。
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92.发明授权Process for the automatic detection of defects in mechanical parts having complex geometry 失效自动检测具有复杂几何形状的机械部件缺陷的工艺
公开(公告)号：US6058204A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US914214
申请日：1997-08-19
CPC分类号： G01N23/04
摘要： A process for the automatic detection of defects in a complexe part comprises segmenting a radioscopic image of the part into two classes of zone in such a way as to obtain a binary images referred to as a mask, in which the assessable zones and the non-assessable zones respectively assume the values 1 and 0, and applying to the radioscopic image conditional morphological transformations formulated from a conditional formative element obtained by intersection between a conventional formative element and the mask. The process is particularly applicable to the radioscopic inspection and evaluation of blade castings.
摘要翻译： 用于自动检测复杂部分中的缺陷的过程包括将所述部分的放射线图像分割成两类区域，以获得被称为掩模的二进制图像，其中可评估区域和非可视区域 可评估区域分别假定值1和0，并且应用于由常规形成元素和掩模之间的交叉获得的条件形成元素制定的放射线图像条件形态变换。 该过程特别适用于叶片铸件的放射检查和评估。
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93.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5980720A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US977639
申请日：1997-11-24
申请人： Jung-min Park , Jae-gun Park , Gon-sub Lee , Gi-jung Kim
发明人： Jung-min Park , Jae-gun Park , Gon-sub Lee , Gi-jung Kim
IPC分类号： G01N23/18 , G01N1/28 , G01N1/32 , G01N21/95 , H01L21/66 , C25D5/02 , B32B35/00 , C25D5/00 , C25D7/12
CPC分类号： G01N21/9501 , G01N1/32 , H01L22/24 , H01L22/12 , Y10S438/928
摘要： Methods of treating wafers for analyzing defects present therein comprise providing wafers having front side surfaces comprising defective portions and a back side surfaces opposite thereto; and decorating the defective portion of the front side of the wafer with copper.
摘要翻译： 处理用于分析其中存在的缺陷的晶片的方法包括提供具有包括缺陷部分的前侧表面和与其相对的背侧表面的晶片; 并用铜装饰晶片正面的缺陷部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5737383A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US626991
申请日：1996-04-03
申请人： Yuichi Noda , Kenji Nakamura
发明人： Yuichi Noda , Kenji Nakamura
CPC分类号： G01M17/028 , G01N23/185 , G01N2223/627
摘要： A tire includes at least a pair of breaker plies each having a plurality of wire codes of different orientation. In a tire testing apparatus, a tire is loaded to a test position and electromagnetic wave having a wavelength equal to or shorter than X-ray is irradiated to transmit a tread surface of one of test portions of the tire loaded at the test position. A detector detects the electromagnetic wave to produce a test image signal. A measuring section executes a processing of at least one test item on the pair of breaker plies to a test image data and automatically determines whether the test position of the tire is defective or non-defective, from the processing result of the test image data. A control section determines whether all the test portions of the tire are tested, when the tire is determined to be non-defective at the one test portion, issues a rotate command to rotate the tire for another test position if all the test portions of said tire are not yet ended, and issues a first unload command if all the test portions are ended.
摘要翻译： 轮胎包括至少一对断路器层，每个断路器层具有多个不同取向的导线。 在轮胎测试装置中，将轮胎装载到测试位置，并且照射具有等于或短于X射线的波长的电磁波，以传递加载在测试位置的轮胎的一个测试部分的胎面表面。 检测器检测电磁波以产生测试图像信号。 测量部分根据测试图像数据的处理结果，对测试图像数据执行至少一个测试项目的处理，并自动确定轮胎的测试位置是否有缺陷或无缺陷。 如果轮胎在一个测试部分被确定为无缺陷，则控制部分确定轮胎的所有测试部分是否被测试，如果所述轮胎的所有测试部分的所有测试部分 轮胎尚未结束，如果所有测试部分都结束，则发出第一个卸载命令。
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公开(公告)号：US5717205A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US599784
申请日：1996-02-12
申请人： Norio Matsumoto
发明人： Norio Matsumoto
CPC分类号： G01N23/18 , G01B15/025
摘要： A method for measuring a mass distribution of a shaft in a longitudinal axis direction thereof includes the steps of firstly, setting a plurality of measuring areas on a shaft to be measured. The measuring areas are split in the longitudinal axis direction of the shaft. Secondly, a constant amount of .beta. rays are emitted onto each measuring area from one side of the shaft in the radial direction. The amount of .beta. rays transmitted through the measuring areas of the shaft is measured at the other side of the shaft. Thirdly, the diameter of the shaft at each measuring area is measured to obtain a relative mass distribution of the shaft in the longitudinal axis direction in accordance with the.beta. ray data representing the amount of .beta. rays transmitted through each measuring area and the diameter data. A method for measuring a mass distribution of a shaft in the circumferential direction thereof is also disclosed. The invention is also directed to an apparatus for carrying out the above measuring method.
摘要翻译： 用于测量轴在其纵向轴线方向上的质量分布的方法包括以下步骤：首先在要测量的轴上设置多个测量区域。 测量区域在轴的纵向轴线方向上分裂。 其次，恒定量的β射线从径向方向上的轴的一侧发射到每个测量区域上。 在轴的另一侧测量透过轴的测量区域的β射线的量。 第三，测量每个测量区域处的轴的直径，以根据表示通过每个测量区域和直径数据透射的β射线量的β射线数据来获得轴在纵轴方向上的相对质量分布。 还公开了一种用于测量轴在其圆周方向上的质量分布的方法。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行上述测量方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5661774A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US671202
申请日：1996-06-27
CPC分类号： H05G1/34 , G01N23/046 , G01V5/0041 , H05G1/26 , G01N2223/419
摘要： The disclosed dual energy baggage scanning assembly includes a CT scanning system, and a conveyor belt for transporting items through the CT scanning system, and an improved power supply for the X-ray source of the CT scanner so that a dual energy beam is provided. The power supply alternately powers the X-ray tube of the scanning system at high and low voltage levels at a predetermined rate and comprises at least one high voltage DC power supply for providing a stable, high DC voltage the X-ray tube; means, including at least one waveform generator, for providing a periodic time varying waveform; and coupling means, including a transformer, for coupling the waveform generator to said DC voltage supply so that the total voltage across the cathode and anode of the tube is periodically changed between the high and low voltage levels at the predetermined rate in response to the periodic time varying waveform provided by the waveform generator.
摘要翻译： 所公开的双能量行李扫描组件包括CT扫描系统和用于通过CT扫描系统传送物品的传送带，以及用于CT扫描器的X射线源的改进的电源，从而提供双能量束。 电源以预定的速率以高低电压交替地对扫描系统的X射线管供电，并且包括至少一个用于提供X射线管的稳定的高DC电压的高压DC电源; 包括至少一个波形发生器的装置，用于提供周期性的时变波形; 以及包括变压器的耦合装置，用于将波形发生器耦合到所述DC电压源，使得响应于周期性的，以预定速率在管道的阴极和阳极之间的两端的总电压在高电压电平和低电压电平之间周期性地变化 由波形发生器提供的时变波形。
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公开(公告)号：US5615244A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US450452
申请日：1995-05-25
申请人： Kerry R. Dykster , Jeffrey P. England , Philip M. Ealy , Michael Furman , Kim R. Merritt , Ronda R. Devereaux
发明人： Kerry R. Dykster , Jeffrey P. England , Philip M. Ealy , Michael Furman , Kim R. Merritt , Ronda R. Devereaux
摘要： A real time radiographic test system comprises a protective housing and a conveyor for conveying articles to be tested through the housing. A real time radiographic test instrument is located in the housing for performing a real time radiographic test on the article. The real time radiographic test instrument includes X-ray equipment disposed for directing an X-ray beam within the housing in a direction which does not intersect the conveyor. An article-handling actuator is located in the housing for repositioning an article from the conveyor to a position in registry with the X-ray beam, for maintaining the article in registry with the X-ray beam while the real time radiographic test is performed on the article and thereafter returning the article to the conveyor. The article-handling actuator and the X-ray equipment are designed such that each article to be tested is positioned substantially identically relative to the X-ray beam.
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公开(公告)号：US5319694A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US956880
申请日：1992-12-11
IPC分类号： G01N23/207 , G01N23/02 , G01N23/04 , G01N23/18 , G01T1/36
摘要： This invention relates to nondestructive testing of the internal structure of objects.The method for obtaining the image of the internal structure of an object consists in that the flux of a penetrating radiation emitted by a source (1) is collimated by a single-crystal monochromator (4), an object (7) is irradiated with the thus-collimated radiation, the radiation transmitted through the object (7) is collimated by a single-crystal (8) and then registered by a detector (9). According to the invention, use is made for irradiating the object, of an asymmetrical reflection of the radiation from the single-crystal monochromator (b 4), a pseudosheet-like beam (5) is formed, having a wide wavefront and a divergence in the Bragg diffraction plane at least twice as little as the width of the Bragg reflection of the single-crystal (8), which is set in the position of Bragg reflection with respect to the pseudosheet-like beam (5) formed by the single-crystal monochromator (4).The method is aimed preferable, for diagnosing polymer and ceramic products, as well as for medical diagnosis.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / RU92 / 00105 Sec。 371日期：1992年12月11日 102（e）日期1992年12月11日PCT提交1992年5月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 21016 PCT 日期：1992年11月26日。本发明涉及物体内部结构的无损检测。 用于获得物体的内部结构的图像的方法在于由源（1）发射的穿透辐射的通量由单晶单色仪（4）准直，物体（7）被照射 因此，准直的辐射，透过物体（7）的辐射被单晶（8）准直，然后由检测器（9）记录。 根据本发明，使用用于照射物体的来自单晶单色仪（b 4）的辐射的不对称反射，形成具有宽波前和发散度的假片状光束（5） 布拉格衍射平面的至少两倍于单晶（8）的布拉格反射的宽度，其设置在相对于由单晶（8）形成的假片状波束（5）的布拉格反射位置， 水晶单色仪（4）。 该方法优选用于诊断聚合物和陶瓷产品以及用于医学诊断。
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99.发明授权Blackline indicator for use in tomographic and/or radioscopic inspection of weld joints 失效用于断层和/或焊接接头放射检查的黑线指示器
公开(公告)号：US5283822A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US953151
申请日：1992-09-29
CPC分类号： G01N23/18 , H05G1/26 , G01N2223/1016 , G01N2223/629
摘要： A blackline indictor for use in tomographic and/or radioscopic inspection of a weld joint is disclosed. The indicator includes a first elongated member having a first end and a second end and a second elongated member juxtaposed to said first member and also having a first end and a second end. The first ends of the elongated members are in contact with one another, and a spacer is disposed between the first and second members to position the second ends of the members at a selected distance from one another. The selected distance is at least equal to a thickness of the weld joint under inspection, and the first and second members and the spacer define a calibrated wedge shaped gap which is radiographically imageable to permit determination and control of the x-ray inspection parameters. The blackline indicator constituents may be magnetized to hold the constituents together and to permit attachment of the indicator to a workpiece under inspection in a position where the calibrated wedge shaped gap will be substantially superimposed over the weld joint in a radiographic image thereof with one of the elongated members being substantially parallel to the weld joint.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于焊接接头的断层和/或放射检查的黑线指示器。 指示器包括具有第一端和第二端的第一细长构件和与所述第一构件并置并且还具有第一端和第二端的第二细长构件。 细长构件的第一端彼此接触，并且间隔件设置在第一构件和第二构件之间，以将构件的第二端彼此间隔开选定的距离。 所选择的距离至少等于被检查的焊接接头的厚度，并且第一和第二构件和间隔件限定校准的楔形间隙，其可放射学地成像以允许X射线检查参数的确定和控制。 黑线指示器成分可以被磁化以将组件保持在一起，并且允许将指示器附接到被检查的工件，其中校准的楔形间隙将在其放射线图像中基本上叠加在焊接接头上的位置，其中 细长构件基本上平行于焊接接头。
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公开(公告)号：US5105453A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US618958
申请日：1990-11-28
CPC分类号： G01B15/025 , G01N23/08 , G01N23/18
摘要： A manually operable device for detecting wood pole decay and a method of using the same are disclosed. A gamma ray emitter is provided with guide means enabling it to be piloted longitudinally along the wooden pole so that gamma rays from the emitter pass diametrically through the wooden pole along a longitudinal axis of the pole. The attenuation of the gamma rays are continuously recorded along the longitudinal axis, and a permanent record of the variation in gamma ray attenuation is made, from which it can be determined whether the pole is healthy or decayed, and if decayed, the location of the decay along the pole. In order to facilitate locating decay in the pole, the guide means includes an odometer programmed to provide an electrical pulse every 15 cm which is recorded with the data of gamma ray attenuation. Once data on gamma ray attenation has been recorded along one longitudinal axis of the pole, the device may be used on a longitudinal axis at 90.degree. to the first axis, in order to pinpoint the latitude and extent of decay points in the wooden pole.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测木杆衰减的手动操作装置及其使用方法。 伽马射线发射器设置有引导装置，使其能够沿着木杆纵向引导，使得来自发射体的γ射线沿着杆的纵向轴线直径通过木杆。 伽马射线的衰减沿着纵向轴线连续记录，并且进行伽马射线衰减变化的永久记录，从中可以确定极点是健康还是衰减，并且如果衰减，则 沿着杆朽烂。 为了便于在极点中定位衰减，引导装置包括里程表，其被编程为提供每15cm的电脉冲，其被记录有伽马射线衰减的数据。 一旦沿着磁极的一个纵向轴记录有关伽马射线辐射的数据，则该装置可以在与第一轴成90度的纵轴上使用，以便确定木杆中的衰减点的纬度和程度。
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