Methods, systems, and computer readable media for utilizing spectral circles for magnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis

    公开(公告)号:US11821971B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-21

    申请号:US17765315

    申请日:2021-09-07

    IPC分类号: G01R33/46 G01R33/485

    CPC分类号: G01R33/4625 G01R33/485

    摘要: A method comprising collecting magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner data corresponding to a region of interest, establishing a spectral peak profile associated with at least one metabolite in the region of interest, wherein the spectral peak profile comprises a term in the FID vector signal included in the collected MRI scanner data, selecting at least three counter indices and corresponding points on the spectral peak profile to compute a linear fractional transformation (LFT), computing an N-dimensional vector outlining a spectral circle in a complex plane by applying the LFT to each counter index included in a set of equally-spaced counter indices associated with a three-dimensional spectrum representation of the collected MRI scanner data, shifting the spectral circle to eliminate a baseline offset for a magnitude spectrum associated with the complex plane, rotating the shifted spectral circle to produce a rotated spectral circle.

    DIXON-TYPE WATER/FAT SEPARATION MR IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20220390538A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-08

    申请号:US17641829

    申请日:2020-09-11

    发明人: Holger EGGERS

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of Dixon-type MR imaging of an object (10) placed in an examination volume of a MR device (1). It is an object of the invention to provide a method that enables an improved Dixon water/fat separation in combination with a dual-acquisition gradient-echo imaging sequence. The method comprises the steps of: subjecting the object (10) to a dual-acquisition gradient-echo imaging sequence comprising a series of temporally equidistant RF excitations, wherein one gradient echo is generated in each repetition time between successive RF excitations with the echo time alternating between a first and a second value (TE1, TE2), and wherein phase-encoding magnetic field gradients (P, S) are switched in each repetition time to sample a pre-defined region of k-space; acquiring echo signals from the object (10), wherein each gradient echo associated with either the first or the second echo time value (TE1, TE2) is sampled as a partial echo, and—reconstructing an MR image from the acquired echo signals, whereby signal contributions from water and fat are separated. Moreover the invention relates to an MR device (1) and to a computer program to be run on an MR device (1).

    MRI method for calculating a proton density fat fraction

    公开(公告)号:US11486948B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-01

    申请号:US16631741

    申请日:2018-02-23

    申请人: AMRA Medical AB

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of calculating a proton density fat fraction, PDFF, from a water and fat separated magnetic resonance imaging, MRI, based on fat-referenced lipid quantification in a region of interest (ROI) and using determination of a reference tissue. The method comprises the step of determining: F·βf/R, wherein F is the fat signal in the ROI provided from the MRI, βf is a function providing a ratio between T1 saturation values of the fat signals in the reference tissue and in the ROI; and R is a representation of the sum of fat and water signals on an intensity scale where the saturation of each of the fat and water signals equals the saturation of fat in the reference tissue.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20220326326A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-13

    申请号:US17807855

    申请日:2022-06-20

    发明人: Hui LIU Qi LIU Yichen HU

    摘要: The present disclosure provides a system for MRI. The system may obtain a plurality of echo signals relating to a subject that are excited by an MRI pulse sequence applied to the subject. The system may perform a quantitative measurement on the subject based on the plurality of echo signals. The MRI pulse sequence may include a CEST module configured to selectively excite exchangeable protons or exchangeable molecules in the subject, an RF excitation pulse applied after the CEST module configured to excite a plurality of gradient echoes, and one or more refocusing pulses applied after the RF excitation pulse. Each of the refocusing pulses may be configured to excite one or more spin echoes. The one or more spin echoes excited by at least one of the one or more refocusing pulses may include a symmetric spin echo and one or more asymmetric spin echoes.

    MR SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING PAINFUL AND NON-PAINFUL INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS

    公开(公告)号:US20220175264A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-09

    申请号:US17528047

    申请日:2021-11-16

    申请人: ACLARION, INC.

    IPC分类号: A61B5/055 A61B5/00 G01R33/485

    摘要: An MR Spectroscopy (MRS) system and approach is provided for diagnosing painful and non-painful discs in chronic, severe low back pain patients (DDD-MRS). A DDD-MRS pulse sequence generates and acquires DDD-MRS spectra within intervertebral disc nuclei for later signal processing and diagnostic analysis. An interfacing DDD-MRS signal processor receives output signals of the DDD-MRS spectra acquired and is configured to optimize signal-to-noise ratio by an automated system that selectively conducts optimal channel selection, phase and frequency correction, and frame editing as appropriate for a given acquisition series. A diagnostic processor calculates a diagnostic value for the disc based upon a weighted factor set of criteria that uses MRS data extracted from the acquired and processed MRS spectra for multiple chemicals that have been correlated to painful vs. non-painful discs. A display provides an indication of results for analyzed discs as an overlay onto a MRI image of the lumbar spine.