Stored electrical energy source having cooling plates arranged between the cells for emergency cooling

    公开(公告)号:US11165110B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-02

    申请号:US16375395

    申请日:2019-04-04

    摘要: An energy store has a plurality of electrical energy storage cells, which are connected electrically in series or parallel and are combined to form an energy storage module. Cooling plates are arranged between the energy storage cells and into which coolant or refrigerant can be introduced. Each cooling plate has a support frame, which extends around an elastic insert. The elastic insert forms a channel structure, which guides the coolant or refrigerant through the elastic insert. A method for producing the energy store has the following steps: adhesively bonding a first electrically insulating film to a side of a support frame of a cooling plate; arranging an elastic insert within the support frame, whereby the elastic insert is also adhesively bonded to the first electrically insulating film, and alternately stacking energy storage cells and cooling plates to form an energy storage module.

    CELL SYSTEM
    94.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210313632A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-07

    申请号:US17289621

    申请日:2020-12-14

    申请人: APB Corporation

    摘要: A cell system includes: a stacked-type cell module (100) having a plurality of lithium ion unit cells (1) being stacked and having through holes (3a, 3b) formed therein; a gas supply part (31); a cooling liquid supply part (32); a temperature sensor (35); and a control part (36) that controls switching between a normal control mode and a high-temperature control mode based on a signal from the temperature sensor (35). In the normal control mode, the control part (36) controls the gas supply part (31) to supply a gas to the through holes (3a, 3b), and at the same time, controls the cooling liquid supply part (32) to stop supply of a cooling liquid, and in the high-temperature control mode, the control part (36) controls the cooling liquid supply part (32) to supply the cooling liquid to the through holes (3a, 3b) to which the gas is supplied, and at the same time, controls the gas supply part (31) to stop supply of the gas. According to this cell system, the increase in temperature of the cell is suppressed while having a simple configuration with a reduced formation region of through holes provided in a lithium ion cell.

    Thermal management systems for battery cells and methods of their manufacture

    公开(公告)号:US11114713B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-07

    申请号:US16447824

    申请日:2019-06-20

    摘要: Thermal management systems for battery cells and methods for their additive manufacture are provided. The thermal management systems include at least one heat pipe that physically contacts the battery cell and conforms to its geometry. Each battery cell is deposited within a separate heat pipe, and each heat pipe is disposed on a base plate, which itself connects to a heat sink. In many embodiments, the heat pipe is a two-phase heat exchanger having three major components: liquid channels, wick elements, and vapor channels. In such embodiments, the wick component comprises a porous body configured to be disposed between the liquid channels and vapor channels. The wick component may be made using a stochastic additive manufacturing process such that the wick component may take any configuration and/or such that the wick component may be directly integrated into the body of the heat pipe as a unitary piece thereof. In other embodiments, the heat pipe is a cavity with flow channels in which fluid can be pumped through. In some such embodiments, the fluid can occupy the heat pipe in a one-phase or two-phase state. This unitary heat pipe is part of a monolithic thermal management system.

    COOLING AND FLAME-RETARDANT COMPOSITION FOR A PROPULSION SYSTEM OF AN ELECTRIC OR HYBRID VEHICLE

    公开(公告)号:US20210269694A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-02

    申请号:US17259278

    申请日:2019-07-10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a composition for cooling a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle, comprising (i) at least one hydrocarbon-based fluid with a boiling point of greater than or equal to 50° C., and (ii) at least one fire retardant corresponding to formula (I) RF-L-RH   (I) in which RF is a perfluorinated or partially fluorinated group, RH is a hydrocarbon-based group, and L is a linker.
    The invention also relates to the use of at least one fire retardant of formula (I), in a composition for cooling a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle, and more particularly its power electronics and its batteries, to give it ignition-resistance properties, said cooling composition comprising at least one hydrocarbon-based fluid with a boiling point of greater than or equal to 50° C.
    Finally, the invention relates to a process for cooling and fire-protecting at least one battery of a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle, comprising at least one step of placing at least one battery in contact with a composition according to the invention.

    Battery module for vehicle energy-storage systems

    公开(公告)号:US11108100B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-31

    申请号:US14946699

    申请日:2015-11-19

    摘要: Provided are battery modules. Each module may comprise an enclosure having a base, the base having a plurality of first holes disposed therein, the enclosure including a coolant input port, a coolant output port; the enclosure having a coolant sub-system for circulating coolant being directed into the enclosure through the coolant input port and the plurality of first holes and out of the enclosure through the coolant output port; a center divider affixed to the enclosure; a module cover coupled to the enclosure at an opposite end of the module from the center divider; a retainer disposed within the enclosure and configured to support a plurality of cells; a current carrier disposed between the module cover and the retainer; and the plurality of cells disposed between the current carrier and the center divider, the cells being coupled to and supported by the retainer.

    COOLING AND FLAME-RETARDANT COMPOSITION FOR A PROPULSION SYSTEM OF AN ELECTRIC OR HYBRID VEHICLE

    公开(公告)号:US20210253928A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-19

    申请号:US17259287

    申请日:2019-07-10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a composition for cooling a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle including at least one battery, comprising: (i) at least one base oil or at least one hydrocarbon-based fluid with a boiling point of greater than or equal to 50° C.; (ii) at least one fire retardant corresponding to formula (I) RF-L-RH  (I) in which RF is a perfluorinated or partially fluorinated group, RH is a hydrocarbon-based group, and L is a linker; and (iii) at least one fluoro compound with a boiling point of between 50 and 250° C.
    The invention also relates to the use of at least one fluoro compound with a boiling point of between 50° C. and 250° C. for promoting the contact between a fire retardant corresponding to formula (I) and an element of a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle, when thermal runaway is observed, said fire retardant of formula (I) being formulated in a base oil, or a hydrocarbon-based fluid with a boiling point of greater than or equal to 50° C.
    Finally, the invention relates to a process for cooling and fire-protecting at least one battery of a propulsion system of an electric or hybrid vehicle, comprising at least one step of placing at least one battery in contact with a composition according to the invention.

    BATTERY COOLER
    100.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210249711A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-12

    申请号:US17054406

    申请日:2019-06-28

    申请人: Hanon Systems

    摘要: A heat exchanger, in particular battery cooler, having a pipe which has a pipe end portion that is placed at an open end of the pipe and is widened, at least in part, with respect to the non-widened portion of the pipe that is further away from the pipe end portion, a head part that has an opening and a radial outside wall, wherein the non-widened portion of the pipe fits through the opening. The, a seal which is received by the head part in order to be compressed between the pipe and the radial outside wall of the head part, and a tank component which is connected to pipe end portion via the head part. A method for assembling a heat exchanger is also provided.