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    PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE HAVING PRINTED PV CELLS CONNECTED IN SERIES BY PRINTED CONDUCTORS
    101.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE HAVING PRINTED PV CELLS CONNECTED IN SERIES BY PRINTED CONDUCTORS 有权
    印刷电路连接的印刷光伏电池的光伏组件

    公开(公告)号：US20140261674A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US14214559

    申请日：2014-03-14

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Tricia Youngbull ,  Bradley Steven Oraw ,  William Johnstone Ray

    IPC: H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/0352

    CPC classification number: H01L31/1824 ,  H01L27/1421 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/03529 ,  H01L31/0443 ,  H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  H01L31/0465 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/188 ,  Y02E10/50

    Abstract: A PV module is formed having an array of PV cells, where the cells are separated by gaps. Each cell contains an array of small silicon sphere diodes (10-300 microns in diameter) connected in parallel. The diodes and conductor layers may be patterned by printing. A continuous metal substrate supports the diodes and conductor layers in all the cells. A dielectric substrate is laminated to the metal substrate. Trenches are then formed by laser ablation around the cells to sever the metal substrate to form electrically isolated PV cells. A metallization step is then performed to connect the cells in series to increase the voltage output of the PV module. An electrically isolated bypass diode for each cell is also formed by the trenching step. The metallization step connects the bypass diode and its associated cell in a reverse-parallel relationship.

    Abstract translation: 形成具有PV电池阵列的PV模块，其中电池被间隙分开。 每个电池都包含并联连接的小硅球二极管阵列（直径10-300微米）。 可以通过印刷将二极管和导体层图案化。 连续的金属基板在所有单元中支撑二极管和导体层。 将电介质基板层压到金属基板上。 然后通过在细胞周围的激光烧蚀形成沟槽，以切断金属基底以形成电隔离的PV电池。 然后执行金属化步骤以串联连接电池，以增加PV模块的电压输出。 用于每个电池的电隔离旁路二极管也通过开沟步骤形成。 金属化步骤以反平行关系连接旁路二极管及其相关联的电池。

    NICKEL INKS AND OXIDATION RESISTANT AND CONDUCTIVE COATINGS
    102.
    发明申请
    NICKEL INKS AND OXIDATION RESISTANT AND CONDUCTIVE COATINGS 审中-公开
    镍油和耐氧化和导电涂料

    公开(公告)号：US20140183421A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

    申请号：US14141929

    申请日：2013-12-27

    Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide, Inc.

    Inventor： Vera N. Lockett ,  Alexandra E. Hartman ,  John G. Gustafson ,  Mark D. Lowenthal ,  William J. Ray

    IPC: C09D11/00

    CPC classification number: C09D11/52 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K3/041 ,  C08K3/042 ,  C08K3/046 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K5/053 ,  C08K5/092 ,  C08K2003/0862 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/104 ,  C09D11/30 ,  H01B1/02

    Abstract: A conductive ink may include a nickel component, a polycarboxylic acid component, and a polyol component, the polycarboxylic acid component and the polyol component being reactable to form a polyester component. The polyester component may be formed in situ in the conductive ink from a polyol component and a polycarboxylic acid component. The conductive ink may include a carbon component. The conductive ink may include an additive component. The conductive ink may include nickel flakes, graphene flakes, glutaric acid, and ethylene glycol. The conductive ink may be printed (e.g., screen printed) on a substrate and cured to form a conductive film. A conductive film may include a nickel component and a polyester component.

    Abstract translation: 导电油墨可以包括镍组分，多元羧酸组分和多元醇组分，多元羧酸组分和多元醇组分可反应形成聚酯组分。 聚酯组分可以在多元醇组分和多元羧酸组分的导电油墨中原位形成。 导电油墨可以包括碳成分。 导电油墨可以包括添加剂组分。 导电油墨可以包括镍薄片，石墨烯薄片，戊二酸和乙二醇。 导电油墨可以印刷（例如丝网印刷）在基材上并固化以形成导电膜。 导电膜可以包括镍组分和聚酯组分。

    Multilayer Carbon Nanotube Capacitor
    103.
    发明申请
    Multilayer Carbon Nanotube Capacitor 审中-公开
    多层碳纳米管电容器

    公开(公告)号：US20140139975A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

    申请号：US14161963

    申请日：2014-01-23

    Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Mark David Lowenthal ,  William Johnstone Ray ,  Neil O. Shotton ,  Vera Nicholaevna Lockett ,  Theodore I. Kamins ,  Thomas William Clinton

    IPC: H01G11/58

    CPC classification number: H01G11/36 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01F1/0045 ,  H01G9/058 ,  H01G11/26 ,  H01G11/28 ,  H01G11/48 ,  H01G11/58 ,  H01G11/84 ,  H01G11/86 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10T156/10

    Abstract: Multilayer carbon nanotube capacitors, and methods and printable compositions for manufacturing multilayer carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are disclosed. A first capacitor embodiment includes: a first conductor; a plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid, each fixed CNT comprising a magnetic catalyst nanoparticle coupled to a carbon nanotube and further coupled to the first conductor; and a first plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Another capacitor embodiment includes: a first conductor; a conductive nanomesh coupled to the first conductor; a first plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid and further coupled to the conductive nanomesh; and a plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Various methods of printing the CNTs and other structures, and methods of aligning and moving the CNTs using applied electric and magnetic fields, are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了多层碳纳米管电容器，以及用于制造多层碳纳米管（CNT）的方法和可印刷组合物。 第一电容器实施例包括：第一导体; 在离子液体中的多个固定的CNT，每个固定的CNT包含耦合到碳纳米管并进一步耦合到第一导体的磁性催化剂纳米颗粒; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的第一多个游离CNT。 另一电容器实施例包括：第一导体; 耦合到第一导体的导电纳米片; 离子液体中的第一多个固定CNT并进一步与导电纳米颗粒结合; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的多个游离CNT。 还公开了CNT和其他结构的各种印刷方法，以及使用施加的电场和磁场对准和移动CNT的方法。

    Graphene-Based Threads, Fibers or Yarns with Nth-Order Layers and Twisting and Methods of Fabricating Same
    104.
    发明申请
    Graphene-Based Threads, Fibers or Yarns with Nth-Order Layers and Twisting and Methods of Fabricating Same 审中-公开
    基于石墨烯的螺纹，纤维或具有N阶层的纱线和捻合及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140050920A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

    申请号：US13966700

    申请日：2013-08-14

    Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal

    IPC: D01F9/12 ,  D02G3/36

    CPC classification number: D01F9/12 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  D02G3/16 ,  D02G3/36 ,  D10B2101/122 ,  Y10T428/292

    Abstract: A representative embodiment includes a graphene-based fiber comprising: a starting strand; and a plurality of coatings of aligned graphene comprising: a first coating of aligned graphene axially offset at a first angle from an axis of the starting strand; a second coating of aligned graphene over the first coating and axially offset at a second angle from the axis of the starting strand; and at least one next coating of aligned graphene over a preceding coating and axially offset at a next angle from the axis of the starting strand. Another embodiment includes a plurality of intertwined and twisted graphene-based fibers. In various embodiments, the graphene may be graphene ribbons or carbon nanotubes or both. The graphene ribbon includes a plurality of aligned and overlapping graphene flakes in a polymer. Methods of fabrication are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 代表性的实施方案包括基于石墨烯的纤维，其包含：起始链; 以及多个对准的石墨烯涂层，包括：与起始股线的轴线成第一角度轴向偏移的对准石墨烯的第一涂层; 在第一涂层上的对准的石墨烯的第二涂层并且以与起始股线的轴线成第二角度轴向偏移; 以及在先前的涂层上的对准的石墨烯的至少一个下一个涂层，并且与起始股线的轴线成一个下一个角度轴向偏移。 另一个实施例包括多个相互缠绕和扭曲的基于石墨烯的纤维。 在各种实施方案中，石墨烯可以是石墨烯带或碳纳米管或两者。 石墨烯带包括在聚合物中的多个对准且重叠的石墨烯薄片。 还公开了制造方法。

    LAYERED CIRCUIT WITH VERTICAL LED-PHOTODIODE COMMUNICATIONS
    105.
    发明公开
    LAYERED CIRCUIT WITH VERTICAL LED-PHOTODIODE COMMUNICATIONS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20240250226A1

    公开(公告)日：2024-07-25

    申请号：US18099811

    申请日：2023-01-20

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： William J Ray ,  Brian D Ogonowsky

    IPC: H01L33/62

    CPC classification number: H01L33/62

    Abstract: Thin, flexible substrates have printed components or conductors on them forming planarized circuit layers. One or more of the circuits may be programmable, such as with a patterned printed conductive layer, so that one generic design may be used for many different types of functions. Instead of metal vias communicating vertically between the layers, the generic layers have one or more LEDs and photodiodes that generally face each other and communicate by light pulses. Near field communications may also be used for the vertical communications. This allows the separate layers to be combined in various ways, depending on the desired function of the overall product, without requiring the steps of forming holes, filling the holes with a metal, and then connecting the metal vias together, which may form unreliable connections when the layers are flexed. The input/output signals may also be by light or NFC.

    Customizable animated LED display for product package insert
    106.
    发明授权
    Customizable animated LED display for product package insert 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11369021B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-06-21

    申请号：US17203301

    申请日：2021-03-16

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Alexander Ray ,  Richard Blanchard ,  Shawn Barber ,  David Moffenbeier

    IPC: H05K1/16 ,  B65D5/42 ,  H05B45/12

    Abstract: On a flexible substrate is printed LEDs and a driver circuit containing transistors. The LEDs and transistors are printed microscopic devices contained in an ink. The LEDs are printed in groups and connected in parallel, and the transistors are printed in groups and connected in parallel. Other components, such as resistors and an on/off switch, are also printed to form the driver. A battery and other circuit components may also be printed on the substrate. An overlay is provided over the LEDs to create a desired light pattern. The LEDs and driver may be generic, and the overlay customizes the light pattern for a particular application. The transistors in the driver may be interconnected with a trace pattern to drive the LEDs in a customized manner, such as for an insert in a product package for marketing to a consumer.

    CUSTOMIZABLE ANIMATED LED DISPLAY FOR PRODUCT PACKAGE INSERT
    109.
    发明申请
    CUSTOMIZABLE ANIMATED LED DISPLAY FOR PRODUCT PACKAGE INSERT 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20210204405A1

    公开(公告)日：2021-07-01

    申请号：US17203301

    申请日：2021-03-16

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Alexander Ray ,  Richard Blanchard ,  Shawn Barber ,  David Moffenbeier

    IPC: H05K1/16 ,  B65D5/42

    Abstract: On a flexible substrate is printed LEDs and a driver circuit containing transistors. The LEDs and transistors are printed microscopic devices contained in an ink. The LEDs are printed in groups and connected in parallel, and the transistors are printed in groups and connected in parallel. Other components, such as resistors and an on/off switch, are also printed to form the driver. A battery and other circuit components may also be printed on the substrate. An overlay is provided over the LEDs to create a desired light pattern. The LEDs and driver may be generic, and the overlay customizes the light pattern for a particular application. The transistors in the driver may be interconnected with a trace pattern to drive the LEDs in a customized manner, such as for an insert in a product package for marketing to a consumer.

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