公开(公告)号：US10554464B2

公开(公告)日：2020-02-04

申请号：US16273302

申请日：2019-02-12

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Wen Tong ,  Ming Jia ,  Hua Xu ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Hang Zhang

IPC: H04B7/005 ,  H04L27/26 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L5/00

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided that enable an OFDM transmitter to be used for transmitting conventional OFDM or a form of transformed OFDM. A technique is provided for transforming a coded and modulated sequence of samples prior to an IFFT that enables the transformed sequence of samples to be transmitted using conventional OFDM or transformed OFDM. The selection of a transform function for transforming the coded and modulated sequence of samples may be based on optimizing the transform function for particular operating conditions between the transmitter and receiver. In some embodiments of the invention OFDM and time transformed OFDM are multiplexed in time and/or frequency in a transmission frame. In some embodiments of the invention a pilot pattern is provided in which the pilot are sent using OFDM and data is sent using OFDM and/or transformed OFDM.

公开(公告)号：US10340990B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-02

申请号：US16049080

申请日：2018-07-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Wen Tong ,  Hosein Nikopour ,  Amir Khandani ,  Hua Xu ,  Ming Jia ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Dong-sheng Yu

IPC: H04B7/04 ,  H04B7/0456 ,  H04B7/0417 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04L29/06

Abstract: A codebook C is provided in a MIMO transmitter as well as a MIMO receiver. The codebook C will include M codewords ci, where i is a unique codeword index for each codeword ci. Each codeword defines weighting factors to apply to the MIMO signals, and may correspond to channel matrices or vectors to apply to the MIMO signals prior to transmission from the respective antennas of the MIMO transmitter. The present invention creates codeword subsets Si for each codeword ci of the codebook C. Each codeword subset Si defines L codewords cj, which are selected from all the codewords ci in the codebook C. The codewords cj in a codeword subset Si are the L codewords in the entire codebook that best correlate with the corresponding codeword ci.

公开(公告)号：US20190033424A1

公开(公告)日：2019-01-31

申请号：US16136862

申请日：2018-09-20

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Lai King Tee ,  Geng Wu ,  Jun Li ,  Yuqiang Tang ,  Neng Wang ,  Hua Xu ,  Jianglei Ma

IPC: G01S5/10 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04L5/00

CPC classification number: G01S5/10 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04W64/00

Abstract: Neighbor cell hearability can be improved by including an additional reference signal that can be detected at a low sensitivity and a low signal-to-noise ratio, by introducing non-unity frequency reuse for the signals used for a time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurement, e.g., orthogonality of signals transmitted from the serving cell sites and the various neighbor cell sites. The new reference signal, called the TDOA-RS, is proposed to improve the hearability of neighbor cells in a cellular network that deploys 3GPP EUTRAN (LTE) system, and the TDOA-RS can be transmitted in any resource blocks (RB) for PDSCH and/or MBSFN subframe, regardless of whether the latter is on a carrier supporting both PMCH and PDSCH or not. Besides the additional TDOA-RS reference signal, an additional synchronization signal (TDOA-sync) may also be included to improve the hearability of neighbor cells.

公开(公告)号：US20180316455A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-01

申请号：US16031047

申请日：2018-07-10

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Wen Tong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Hua Xu ,  Hang Zhang ,  Mo-Han Fong

IPC: H04J13/00 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04B7/0404 ,  H04L27/26 ,  H04B1/707

CPC classification number: H04J13/0003 ,  H04B1/707 ,  H04B7/0404 ,  H04B7/0678 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04L5/0016 ,  H04L5/0026 ,  H04L5/0048 ,  H04L5/005 ,  H04L25/0204 ,  H04L25/0226 ,  H04L25/0232 ,  H04L25/03866 ,  H04L27/2613 ,  H04L27/2627 ,  H04W72/044

Abstract: In some embodiments of the invention, OFDM symbols are transmitted as a plurality of clusters. A cluster includes a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers in frequency, over a plurality of OFDM symbol durations in time. Each cluster includes data as well as pilot information as a reference signal for channel estimation. In some embodiments, a plurality of clusters collectively occupy the available sub-carrier set in the frequency domain that is used for transmission. In some embodiments of the invention data and/or pilots are spread within each cluster using code division multiplexing (CDM). In some embodiments pilots and data are separated by distributing data on a particular number of the plurality of OFDM symbol durations and pilots on a remainder of the OFDM symbol durations. CDM spreading can be performed in time and/or frequency directions.

公开(公告)号：US10082558B2

公开(公告)日：2018-09-25

申请号：US15681903

申请日：2017-08-21

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Lai King Tee ,  Geng Wu ,  Jun Li ,  Yuqiang Tang ,  Neng Wang ,  Hua Xu ,  Jianglei Ma

IPC: G01S5/10 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04L5/00

CPC classification number: G01S5/10 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04W64/00

Abstract: Neighbor cell hearability can be improved by including an additional reference signal that can be detected at a low sensitivity and a low signal-to-noise ratio, by introducing non-unity frequency reuse for the signals used for a time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurement, e.g., orthogonality of signals transmitted from the serving cell sites and the various neighbor cell sites. The new reference signal, called the TDOA-RS, is proposed to improve the hearability of neighbor cells in a cellular network that deploys 3GPP EUTRAN (LTE) system, and the TDOA-RS can be transmitted in any resource blocks (RB) for PDSCH and/or MBSFN subframe, regardless of whether the latter is on a carrier supporting both PMCH and PDSCH or not. Besides the additional TDOA-RS reference signal, an additional synchronization signal (TDOA-sync) may also be included to improve the hearability of neighbor cells.

公开(公告)号：US10038485B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-31

申请号：US15852585

申请日：2017-12-22

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Wen Tong ,  Hosein Nikopour ,  Amir Khandani ,  Hua Xu ,  Ming Jia ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Dong-sheng Yu

IPC: H04B7/04 ,  H04B7/0456 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04B7/0417

CPC classification number: H04B7/0478 ,  H04B7/0417 ,  H04B7/0456 ,  H04B7/0634 ,  H04B7/0639 ,  H04L69/04 ,  H04L69/14

Abstract: A codebook C is provided in a MIMO transmitter as well as a MIMO receiver. The codebook C will include M codewords ci, where i is a unique codeword index for each codeword ci. Each codeword defines weighting factors to apply to the MIMO signals, and may correspond to channel matrices or vectors to apply to the MIMO signals prior to transmission from the respective antennas of the MIMO transmitter. The present invention creates codeword subsets Si for each codeword ci of the codebook C. Each codeword subset Si defines L codewords cj, which are selected from all the codewords ci in the codebook C. The codewords cj in a codeword subset Si are the L codewords in the entire codebook that best correlate with the corresponding codeword ci.

公开(公告)号：US20180020489A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-18

申请号：US15664431

申请日：2017-07-31

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Hua Xu ,  Ming Jia ,  Sarah Boumendil ,  Evelyne Le Strat ,  Hang Zhang ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Wen Tong

IPC: H04W74/08 ,  H04L1/06 ,  H04L5/02 ,  H04W74/00 ,  H04L27/26

CPC classification number: H04W74/0891 ,  H04L1/06 ,  H04L1/0618 ,  H04L5/023 ,  H04L27/2627 ,  H04L27/2657 ,  H04L27/2662 ,  H04W74/006 ,  H04W74/0866

Abstract: Physical layer structures and access schemes for use in such networks are described and in particular initial access channel (IACH) structures are proposed. A spectrum efficient downlink (DL) IACH design supports different types of User Equipment (UE) capabilities and different system bandwidths. An IACH includes the synchronization channel (SCH) and broadcast-control channel (BCH). A non-uniform SCH for all system bandwidths is provided, as well as scalable bandwidth BCH depending on system bandwidth. An initial access procedure is provided, as well as an access procedure.

公开(公告)号：US20170366239A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-21

申请号：US15691877

申请日：2017-08-31

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Hua Xu ,  Wen Tong ,  Peiying Zhu ,  Moussa Abdi

IPC: H04B7/0452 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04J13/18 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W88/08 ,  H04L27/26 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04L1/06

CPC classification number: H04B7/0452 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  H04J13/18 ,  H04J2013/165 ,  H04L1/0625 ,  H04L5/001 ,  H04L5/0026 ,  H04L5/0032 ,  H04L5/0048 ,  H04L5/005 ,  H04L5/0051 ,  H04L25/0226 ,  H04L25/0228 ,  H04L27/2613 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W72/044 ,  H04W88/08

Abstract: The present invention employs a pilot scheme for frequency division multiple access (FDM) communication systems, such as single carrier FDM communication systems. A given transmit time interval will include numerous traffic symbols and two or more short pilot symbols, which are spaced apart from one another by at least one traffic symbol and will have a Fourier transform length that is less than the Fourier transform length of any given traffic symbol. Multiple transmitters will generate pilot information and modulate the pilot information onto sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols in an orthogonal manner. Each transmitter may use different sub-carriers within the time and frequency domain, which is encompassed by the short pilot symbols within the transmit time interval. Alternatively, each transmitter may uniquely encode the pilot information using a unique code division multiplexed code and modulate the encoded pilot information onto common sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols.

公开(公告)号：US09769824B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-19

申请号：US15082590

申请日：2016-03-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hang Zhang ,  Jianglei Ma ,  Ming Jia ,  Sophie Vrzic ,  Mo-Han Fong ,  Dong-Sheng Yu ,  Hua Xu

IPC: H04W72/04 ,  H04B7/12 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L25/02 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L1/06 ,  H04L1/18 ,  H04L25/03 ,  H04L27/26

CPC classification number: H04W72/0446 ,  H04B7/02 ,  H04B7/0669 ,  H04B7/12 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/0026 ,  H04L1/0071 ,  H04L1/0656 ,  H04L1/1812 ,  H04L1/1887 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0023 ,  H04L5/0039 ,  H04L5/0041 ,  H04L5/0042 ,  H04L5/0046 ,  H04L5/0048 ,  H04L5/0051 ,  H04L5/0053 ,  H04L5/006 ,  H04L5/0085 ,  H04L5/0096 ,  H04L25/0226 ,  H04L25/0228 ,  H04L25/03057 ,  H04L27/2627 ,  H04L27/2655 ,  H04L65/1066 ,  H04W72/0453

Abstract: Systems and methods for OFDM channelization are provided that allow for the coexistence of sub-band channels and diversity channels. Methods of defining diversity sub-channels and sub-band sub-channels are provided and systematic channel definition and labeling schemes are provided.

公开(公告)号：US09739869B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-22

申请号：US15241601

申请日：2016-08-19

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Lai King Tee ,  Geng Wu ,  Jun Li ,  Yuqiang Tang ,  Neng Wang ,  Hua Xu ,  Jianglei Ma

IPC: G01S5/10 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04L5/00

CPC classification number: G01S5/10 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04W4/02 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04W64/00

Abstract: Neighbor cell hearability can be improved by including an additional reference signal that can be detected at a low sensitivity and a low signal-to-noise ratio, by introducing non-unity frequency reuse for the signals used for a time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurement, e.g., orthogonality of signals transmitted from the serving cell sites and the various neighbor cell sites. The new reference signal, called the TDOA-RS, is proposed to improve the hearability of neighbor cells in a cellular network that deploys 3GPP EUTRAN (LTE) system, and the TDOA-RS can be transmitted in any resource blocks (RB) for PDSCH and/or MBSFN subframe, regardless of whether the latter is on a carrier supporting both PMCH and PDSCH or not. Besides the additional TDOA-RS reference signal, an additional synchronization signal (TDOA-sync) may also be included to improve the hearability of neighbor cells.