Optical pH sensor
    104.
    发明授权
    Optical pH sensor 有权
    光学pH传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07835003B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US11791905

    申请日:2005-12-01

    IPC分类号: G01N21/59

    CPC分类号: G01N21/80 G01N31/221

    摘要: An optical sensor for pH is described using a cross-linked network of bisilanes to immobilize a pH sensitive chromophore to a surface potentially exposed to a high pressure, high temperature environment such as wellbore effluents at a downhole location.

    摘要翻译: 使用双链烷烃的交联网络描述用于pH的光学传感器,以将pH敏感的发色团固定在潜在暴露于高压,高温环境(例如在井下位置的井眼流出物)的表面。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SHAPE DEFORMATION AND FORCE DISPLAY OF DEVICES
    105.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SHAPE DEFORMATION AND FORCE DISPLAY OF DEVICES 有权
    用于形状变形和装置显示的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100283727A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12776053

    申请日:2010-05-07

    IPC分类号: G09G5/00

    摘要: Various systems, devices, and methods for shape deformation of a haptic deformation display device are provided. For example, the haptic deformation display device may receive an input signal when the shape of the haptic deformation display device is in a first shape configuration. In response to the input signal, the haptic deformation display device may activate an actuator of the haptic deformation display device. The actuator may move a deformation component of the haptic deformation display device. The deformation component may at least partially defining a shape of the haptic deformation display device, thereby causing the shape of the haptic deformation display device to deform into a second shape configuration different from the first shape configuration. The second shape configuration may be substantially maintained.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于触觉变形显示装置的形状变形的各种系统,装置和方法。 例如,当触觉变形显示装置的形状处于第一形状配置时,触觉变形显示装置可以接收输入信号。 响应于输入信号,触觉变形显示装置可以激活触觉变形显示装置的致动器。 致动器可以移动触觉变形显示装置的变形部件。 变形部件可以至少部分地限定触觉变形显示装置的形状,从而使得触觉变形显示装置的形状变形成与第一形状构造不同的第二形状构造。 可以基本上维持第二形状构造。

    High power acoustic resonator with integrated optical interfacial elements
    106.
    发明授权
    High power acoustic resonator with integrated optical interfacial elements 有权
    具有集成光学界面元件的大功率声谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US07804598B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-28

    申请号:US11499329

    申请日:2006-08-04

    IPC分类号: G01N21/55

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and systems for integrating optical interfacial elements with a high power acoustic resonator. More specifically, but not by way of limitation, in certain embodiments of the present invention, one or more optical interfacial elements may be integrated with a high power acoustic resonator to provide a robust sensing device that may provide for acoustic cleaning of the optical interfacial elements and/or combining optical and acoustic measurements made by the integrated system for analysis purposes. In certain aspects, the high power acoustic resonator may include an acoustic horn for focusing acoustic energy and the optical interfacial elements may be integrated with the acoustic horn.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例提供了用于将光学界面元件与高功率声谐振器集成的方法和系统。 更具体地但不是限制,在本发明的某些实施例中,一个或多个光学界面元件可以与高功率声谐振器集成,以提供鲁棒的感测装置,其可以提供光学界面元件的声学清洁 和/或组合由集成系统制成的光学和声学测量用于分析目的。 在某些方面,高功率声共振器可以包括用于聚焦声能的声喇叭,并且光学界面元件可与声喇叭集成。

    Methods and apparatus for the measurement of hydrogen sulphide and thiols in fluids
    107.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for the measurement of hydrogen sulphide and thiols in fluids 有权
    用于测量流体中硫化氢和硫醇的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US07758734B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-20

    申请号:US10541568

    申请日:2003-05-28

    摘要: An electrochemical sensor for measuring the amount of hydrogen sulphide or thiols in a fluid in a wellbore comprises a temperature- and pressure-resistant housing containing a flow path for the fluids. The fluids flow over one side of a gas permeable membrane made of zeolite or a suitable ceramic material, the other side of the membrane being exposed to a chamber containing a reaction solution which together with the hydrogen sulphide or thiols create a redox reaction resulting in an electrical current dependent upon the amount of hydrogen sulphide or thiols in the fluid.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量井筒中流体中的硫化氢或硫醇的量的电化学传感器包括耐温和耐压壳体,其包含用于流体的流动路径。 流体在由沸石或合适的陶瓷材料制成的透气膜的一侧上流动,膜的另一侧暴露于含有反应溶液的室中,该反应溶液与硫化氢或硫醇一起产生氧化还原反应,导致 电流取决于流体中的硫化氢或硫醇的量。

    Erosion and wear resistant sonoelectrochemical probe
    108.
    发明授权
    Erosion and wear resistant sonoelectrochemical probe 有权
    侵蚀和耐磨超声波电化学探针

    公开(公告)号:US07710000B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11499332

    申请日:2006-08-04

    IPC分类号: H01L41/083 H01L41/047

    摘要: The present invention, in one set of embodiments, provides methods and systems for integrating conducting diamond electrodes into a high power acoustic resonator. More specifically, but not by way of limitation, in certain embodiments of the present invention, diamond electrodes may be integrated into a high power acoustic resonator to provide a robust sensing device that may provide for acoustic cleaning of the electrodes and increasing the rate of mass transport to the diamond electrodes. The diamond electrodes may be used as working, reference or counter electrodes or a combination of two or more of such electrodes. In certain aspects, the high power acoustic resonator may include an acoustic horn for focusing acoustic energy and the diamond electrodes may be coupled with the acoustic horn.

    摘要翻译: 本发明在一组实施例中提供了用于将导电金刚石电极集成到高功率声谐振器中的方法和系统。 更具体地但不是限制,在本发明的某些实施例中,金刚石电极可以被集成到高功率声谐振器中,以提供鲁棒的感测装置,其可以提供电极的声学清洁并且提高质量 运输到金刚石电极。 金刚石电极可以用作工作电极,参考电极或对电极,或两个或多个这样的电极的组合。 在某些方面,高功率声谐振器可以包括用于聚焦声能的声喇叭,并且金刚石电极可以与声喇叭耦合。

    Method and apparatus for transducer-based text normalization and inverse text normalization
    109.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for transducer-based text normalization and inverse text normalization 失效
    用于基于传感器的文本归一化和逆文本归一化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07630892B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US10939005

    申请日:2004-09-10

    IPC分类号: G10L21/00 G06F5/01

    CPC分类号: G06F17/2705 G06F17/2264

    摘要: A method and apparatus are provided that perform text normalization and inverse text normalization using a single grammar. During text normalization, a finite state transducer identifies a second string of symbols from a first string of symbols it receives. During inverse text normalization, the context free transducer identifies the first string of symbols after receiving the second string of symbols.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用单个语法执行文本归一化和逆文本归一化的方法和装置。 在文本归一化期间,有限状态传感器从其接收的第一符号符号识别出第二符号串。 在逆文本归一化期间,上下文无关的传感器在接收到第二符号串之后识别第一个符号串。

    ELECTRO-CHEMICAL SENSOR
    110.
    发明申请
    ELECTRO-CHEMICAL SENSOR 失效
    电化学传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20090014325A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US11628823

    申请日:2005-06-03

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26

    CPC分类号: G01N33/0047 E21B49/10

    摘要: An electro-chemical sensor for methane is described having a catalyst to react methane or other low molecular weight hydrocarbons and a detector to detect the turnover or reaction rate and using such information to determine the concentration of the methane or other low molecular weight species. The sensor is preferably used for measurements in a wellbore.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于甲烷的电化学传感器,其具有用于反应甲烷或其它低分子量烃的催化剂和检测器以检测周转或反应速率,并使用这些信息来确定甲烷或其它低分子量物质的浓度。 该传感器优选用于井眼中的测量。