公开(公告)号：US20080217014A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US11713925

申请日：2007-03-05

Applicant: Gerald D. Lynde ,  MalColm Derek Pitman

Inventor： Gerald D. Lynde ,  MalColm Derek Pitman

IPC: E21B31/00

CPC classification number: E21B31/18

Abstract: An overshot tool includes a grapple, a torque sub rotationally fixed to the grapple and a deformable member in operable communication with the torque sub. The torque sub is responsive to torsional movement thereof. A method for retrieving a fish with the tool is also included.

Abstract translation: 牵引工具包括抓斗，旋转地固定到抓斗的扭矩和与扭矩副可操作地连通的可变形构件。 转矩副响应于其扭转运动。 还包括用该工具检索鱼的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07222669B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-29

申请号：US11087778

申请日：2005-03-23

Applicant: James A. Sonnier ,  John L. Baugh ,  Gerald D. Lynde

Inventor： James A. Sonnier ,  John L. Baugh ,  Gerald D. Lynde

IPC: E21B23/01

CPC classification number: E21B4/18 ,  E21B29/10

Abstract: A method of repairing tubulars downhole is described. A swage is secured to a force magnification tool, which is, in turn, supported by an anchor tool. Applied pressure sets the anchor when the swage is properly positioned. The force magnification tool strokes the swage through the collapsed section. The anchor can be released and weight set down on the swage to permit multiple stroking to get through the collapsed area. The swage diameter can be varied.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种修复井下管状的方法。 模具固定到力放大工具，该力放大工具又由锚固工具支撑。 当压脚正确定位时，施加的压力设定锚。 力放大工具通过折叠部分来锻造模具。 锚杆可以释放，重量在模具上放下，以允许多次抚摸通过折叠区域。 模具直径可以变化。

公开(公告)号：US06607031B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

申请号：US09847916

申请日：2001-05-03

Applicant: Gerald D. Lynde ,  Gregory L. Hern

Inventor： Gerald D. Lynde ,  Gregory L. Hern

IPC: E21B3108

CPC classification number: E21B37/00 ,  E21B27/005

Abstract: A downhole debris filtering apparatus has the flow diverter retracted as the tool is run in. Settling velocity is the rate at which debris will fall through the fluid. Settling velocity is dependent on the density of the fluid and the debris density. If the fluid velocity exceeds the settling velocity, the debris will rise. The restricted annular area outside the screens raises the fluid velocity. Above the cup sleeve, the annular area increases significantly and the fluid velocity is reduce to below the settling velocity to allow debris to settle to the bottom of the tool. On run in, the fluid merely bypasses on the outside of the filter. Large debris will settle into the tool as described. When pulled out of the hole the swab cup/flow diverter is actuated into casing or liner wall contact and a large passage is opened to allow flow though the filter. Small debris that has risen above the tool will be captured as the fluid is filtered through the screen. Another embodiment with a non-retractable cup uses a sliding sleeve valve with a large open area.

Abstract translation: 井下碎屑过滤装置在工具运行时具有收缩的分流器。沉降速度是碎屑通过流体落下的速率。 沉降速度取决于流体的密度和碎屑密度。 如果流体速度超过沉降速度，碎屑将上升。 屏幕外部受限制的环形区域提高了流体速度。 在杯套之上，环形区域显着增加，并且流体速度降低到低于沉降速度以允许碎屑沉降到工具的底部。 在运行时，流体只能绕过过滤器的外部。 如上所述，大碎片将沉入工具中。 当从孔中拉出时，将拭子杯/流动分流器启动到壳体或衬套壁接触中，并且打开大通道以允许流过过滤器。 当液体通过屏幕过滤时，已经上升到工具上方的小碎屑将被捕获。 具有不可缩回杯的另一实施例使用具有大开口面积的滑动套筒阀。

公开(公告)号：US06464434B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09755889

申请日：2001-01-02

Applicant: Gerald D. Lynde

Inventor： Gerald D. Lynde

IPC: B23B2722

CPC classification number: B23B27/16 ,  B23B27/14 ,  B23B27/22 ,  E21B10/006 ,  E21B29/002 ,  Y10T407/235 ,  Y10T407/24 ,  Y10T407/245 ,  Y10T407/26 ,  Y10T407/27

Abstract: A method for applying cutting elements to a tool for cutting or milling a metal item in a well is disclosed, along with the cutting element used in the method. The tool can include one or more blades extending outwardly or downwardly from the tool for cutting a metal item such as the wall of a casing string, or for removing a predetermined length of a casing string in a cutting action. The blade or blades have cutting elements positioned on the leading faces of the blades to engage the casing string or other metal item in the bore hole. Each cutting element is composed of a plurality of effective cutting faces. Each cutting face can have a substantially triangular shape, or a substantially square shape, or some other geometric shape. The cutting elements can be arranged in a random pattern. Each cutting element can be oriented in a random orientation relative to the blade. The cutting elements are shaped so that, regardless of the positioning or orientation of a given cutting element, it will continually present a sharp cutting edge to the metal object being cut. Each cutting face of each cutting element can also have one or more surface irregularities to cause the metal chips cut from the casings to break off at short lengths.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种将切割元件应用于用于切割或铣削井中的金属物品的工具的方法以及该方法中使用的切割元件。 工具可以包括从工具向外或向下延伸的一个或多个刀片，用于切割诸如套管柱的壁的金属物品，或者用于在切割动作中移除预定长度的套管柱。 刀片或刀片具有定位在刀片的前表面上的切割元件，以与套管柱或钻孔中的其它金属物体接合。 每个切割元件由多个有效的切割面组成。 每个切割面可以具有基本上三角形的形状，或者基本上为正方形的形状，或者一些其他几何形状。 切割元件可以以随机图案排列。 每个切割元件可以相对于叶片以随机取向定向。 切割元件的形状使得不管给定的切割元件的定位或取向如何，它将连续地向被切割的金属物体提供锋利的切割边缘。 每个切割元件的每个切割面也可以具有一个或多个表面凹凸，以使得从壳体切割的金属切屑以短长度断裂。

公开(公告)号：US06167958A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US09014854

申请日：1998-01-29

Applicant: Gerald D. Lynde

Inventor： Gerald D. Lynde

IPC: B23P1528

CPC classification number: B23B27/22 ,  B23B27/14 ,  B23B27/16 ,  E21B10/006 ,  E21B29/002 ,  Y10T407/23 ,  Y10T407/235 ,  Y10T407/24 ,  Y10T407/245

Abstract: A method for applying cutting elements to a tool for cutting or milling a metal item in a well, along with the cutting element used in the method. The tool can include one or more blades extending outwardly or downwardly from the tool for cutting a metal item such as the wall of a casing string, or for removing a predetermined length of a casing string in a cutting action. The blade or blades have cutting elements positioned on the leading faces of the blades to engage the casing string or other metal item in the bore hole. Each cutting element is composed of a plurality of effective cutting faces. Each cutting face can have a substantially triangular shape, or a substantially square shape, or some other geometric shape. The cutting elements can be arranged in a random pattern. Each cutting element can be oriented in a random orientation relative to the blade. The cutting elements are shaped so that, regardless of the positioning or orientation of a given cutting element, it will continually present a sharp cutting edge to the metal object being cut. Each cutting face of each cutting element can also have one or more surface irregularities to cause the metal chips cut from the casings to break off at short lengths.

Abstract translation: 一种将切割元件与用于在该方法中使用的切割元件一起切割或铣削井中的金属物品的工具的切割元件的方法。 工具可以包括从工具向外或向下延伸的一个或多个刀片，用于切割诸如套管柱的壁的金属物品，或者用于在切割动作中移除预定长度的套管柱。 刀片或刀片具有定位在刀片的前表面上的切割元件，以与套管柱或钻孔中的其它金属物体接合。 每个切割元件由多个有效的切割面组成。 每个切割面可以具有基本上三角形的形状，或者基本上为正方形的形状，或者一些其他几何形状。 切割元件可以以随机图案排列。 每个切割元件可以相对于叶片以随机取向定向。 切割元件的形状使得不管给定的切割元件的定位或取向如何，它将连续地向被切割的金属物体提供锋利的切割边缘。 每个切割元件的每个切割面也可以具有一个或多个表面凹凸，以使得从壳体切割的金属切屑以短长度断裂。

公开(公告)号：US6155343A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

申请号：US848961

申请日：1997-05-02

Applicant: Gregory R. Nazzal ,  Gerald D. Lynde

Inventor： Gregory R. Nazzal ,  Gerald D. Lynde

IPC: E21B29/00 ,  E21B29/06 ,  E21B43/114

CPC classification number: E21B43/114 ,  E21B29/00 ,  E21B29/06

Abstract: The present invention provides a downhole cutting tool for cutting materials at a worksite in a wellbore. The cutting tool includes a cutting end that is adapted to discharge a high pressure fluid therefrom. A power unit in the tool includes a plurality of serially arranged pressure stages, wherein each such stage increases the fluid pressure above its preceding stage until the desired high pressure has been obtained. The high pressure fluid is discharged through the cutting end to effect cutting of a material. A pulsar in the tool is provided to pulse the fluid before it is discharged through the nozzle, which enables the use of lower pressure compared to the pressure required without pulsation of the fluid. A control unit controls the position and orientation of the cutting end relative to the material and may be programmed to cut the material according a predetermined pattern provided to the control unit. An imaging device may be included in the downhole cutting tool to obtain images of the worksite prior to and after the cutting operations.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于在井筒中的工地切割材料的井下切削工具。 切割工具包括适于从其排出高压流体的切割端。 工具中的动力单元包括多个串联布置的压力级，其中每个这样的级将流体压力提高到高于其前级，直到获得所需的高压。 高压流体通过切割端排出以切割材料。 提供工具中的脉冲发生器以在流体通过喷嘴排出之前脉冲，这使得与所需压力相比，能够使用更低的压力而不会使流体搏动。 控制单元控制切割端相对于材料的位置和取向，并且可以被编程为根据提供给控制单元的预定图案切割材料。 成像装置可以包括在井下切割工具中，以在切割操作之前和之后获得工地的图像。

公开(公告)号：US6041860A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-28

申请号：US893312

申请日：1997-07-16

Applicant: Gregory R. Nazzal ,  Paulo S. Tubel ,  Gerald D. Lynde ,  John W. Harrell ,  James V. Leggett, III

Inventor： Gregory R. Nazzal ,  Paulo S. Tubel ,  Gerald D. Lynde ,  John W. Harrell ,  James V. Leggett, III

IPC: E21B23/12 ,  E21B29/00 ,  E21B29/06 ,  E21B29/10 ,  E21B31/14 ,  E21B33/124 ,  E21B33/127 ,  E21B33/134 ,  E21B33/138 ,  E21B41/00 ,  E21B43/114 ,  E21B47/00 ,  E21B49/08

CPC classification number: E21B33/124 ,  E21B23/002 ,  E21B29/00 ,  E21B29/06 ,  E21B29/10 ,  E21B31/14 ,  E21B33/1243 ,  E21B33/127 ,  E21B33/134 ,  E21B33/138 ,  E21B41/0035 ,  E21B41/0078 ,  E21B43/114 ,  E21B47/00 ,  E21B47/0002 ,  E21B49/08

Abstract: The present invention provides a downhole service tool for imaging a location constituting a work site of interest downhole at which a tool operation is to be performed in a preexisting wellbore and for performing a tool operation at the work site during a single trip of the tool, The downhole service tool includes an imaging device which sensors properties associated with the work site and generates data representative of the work site. The imaging date is transmitted to the surface via a two-way telemetry system. An end work device in the downhole service tool performs the desired tool operation at the desired work site. The service tool images the work site, communicates imaging data to the surface and performs the desired operation during a single trip into the wellbore.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种井下维修工具，用于对构成在井下的工作现场进行成像的位置进行成像，在该工作位置将在预先存在的井眼中执行刀具操作，并且在工具的单次行程期间执行在工作现场的刀具操作， 井下服务工具包括成像装置，其传感与工作现场相关联的属性，并产生代表工作现场的数据。 成像日期通过双向遥测系统传输到地面。 井下维修工具中的端部工作装置在期望的工作现场执行所需的工具操作。 服务工具对工作现场进行成像，将成像数据传送到表面，并在单次行进井筒期间执行所需的操作。

公开(公告)号：US5456312A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-10

申请号：US323815

申请日：1994-10-17

Applicant: Gerald D. Lynde ,  Harold H. Harvey, Jr.

Inventor： Gerald D. Lynde ,  Harold H. Harvey, Jr.

IPC: B23B5/16 ,  B23P15/28 ,  E21B10/32 ,  E21B10/46 ,  E21B10/56 ,  E21B10/567 ,  E21B29/00 ,  E21B10/26

CPC classification number: E21B10/567 ,  B23B5/16 ,  B23B5/168 ,  B23P15/28 ,  E21B10/32 ,  E21B10/46 ,  E21B29/002 ,  E21B29/005 ,  Y10T407/11 ,  Y10T407/245 ,  Y10T408/78

Abstract: A tool for cutting or milling casing in a well is disclosed. It includes a plurality of blades extending outwardly to a substantially radial position for cutting the walls of casing strings and removing a predetermined length of the casing strings in a cutting action. The blades have cutting elements positioned on leading faces of the blades to engage the casing strings in a cutting action without tripping or removal from the bore hole. The cutting element has surface irregularities to cause the metal chips cut from the casings to break off at short lengths. The cutting element can also have stress relieving grooves to prevent the propagation of a crack across the face of the element.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在井中切割或铣削套管的工具。 它包括多个叶片，其向外延伸到基本上径向的位置，用于切割套管柱的壁并在切割动作中移除预定长度的套管柱。 叶片具有定位在叶片的前表面上的切割元件，以切割动作使套管柱接合，而不会从钻孔中脱落或移除。 切割元件具有表面不规则性，导致从外壳切割的金属屑以短长度断开。 切割元件还可以具有减轻应力的凹槽，以防止裂纹在元件的表面上传播。

公开(公告)号：US5058666A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-22

申请号：US621063

申请日：1990-12-03

Applicant: Gerald D. Lynde ,  Harold H. Harvey, Jr.

Inventor： Gerald D. Lynde ,  Harold H. Harvey, Jr.

IPC: E21B10/46 ,  E21B29/00

CPC classification number: E21B29/002 ,  E21B10/46 ,  E21B29/005 ,  Y10T407/11 ,  Y10T408/78

Abstract: A cutting tool (10) for removing members downhole from a well bore and adapted to be inserted within a well from the upper end (12) of the casing (14). The cutting tool (10) includes a plurality of elongate blades (32) on the cylindrical body (18) of the cutting tool (10). Cutting elements (42) of a predetermined size and shape are arranged in a symmetrical predetermined pattern on each blade (32) in side-by-side relation in a plurality of predetermined transversely extending rows and a plurality of predetermined generally vertically extending columns. The cutting elements (42) in adjacent transverse rows for each blade (32) are staggered and have different concentric cutting paths. The cutting elements (42E) in corresponding transverse rows on adjacent blades (32A, 32B) are staggered and have different concentric cutting paths. The blades (32A, 32B) of the embodiment of FIGS. 7-13 have a separate recess (50) on the leading face (34A) for each individual cutting element (42E) for precisely positioning the cutting element (42E). Each cutting element (42E) has a groove (42K) for receiving and directing forwardly the extending end of a metal shaving (S) to facilitate breaking thereof from the casing (14).

Abstract translation: 一种切割工具（10），用于从井眼去除井下的构件并适于从壳体（14）的上端（12）插入到井内。 切割工具（10）包括在切割工具（10）的圆柱形主体（18）上的多个细长叶片（32）。 预定尺寸和形状的切割元件（42）以多个预定的横向延伸的行和多个预定的大致垂直延伸的列并排地以每个叶片（32）以对称的预定图案布置。 用于每个叶片（32）的相邻横排中的切割元件（42）交错并具有不同的同心切割路径。 在相邻叶片（32A，32B）上的相应横列中的切割元件（42E）交错并具有不同的同心切割路径。 图1和图2的实施例的叶片（32A，32B） 7-13在每个单独的切割元件（42E）的引导面（34A）上具有用于精确定位切割元件（42E）的单独的凹部（50）。 每个切割元件（42E）具有用于接收和引导金属剃刮（S）的延伸端的槽（42K），以便于将其从壳体（14）中分离。

公开(公告)号：US5014778A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US169836

申请日：1988-03-18

Applicant: Gerald D. Lynde ,  Kenneth W. Winterrowd ,  Harold H. Harvey, Jr.

Inventor： Gerald D. Lynde ,  Kenneth W. Winterrowd ,  Harold H. Harvey, Jr.

IPC: B23B5/16 ,  E21B29/00

CPC classification number: B23B5/16 ,  B23B5/168 ,  E21B29/002 ,  Y10T408/558 ,  Y10T408/78

Abstract: An oil field cutting tool (10) for progressively cutting away a tubular member (14) installed within a well from the upper annular end (12) of the tubular member (14). The cutting tool (10) includes a plurality of elongate blades (32) spaced about the periphery of the cylindrical body (18) of the cutting tool (10). A plurality of cutting elements (42) of a predetermined size and shape are secured in a predetermined pattern on the leading surface of the blades (32) in a plurality of closely spaced parallel rows extending transversely between the sides of the blades (32) and in a plurality of closely spaced parallel columns extending generally longitudinally between the ends of the blades (32).

Abstract translation: 一种油田切割工具（10），用于从管状构件（14）的上部环形端（12）逐渐切割安装在井内的管状构件（14）。 切割工具（10）包括围绕切割工具（10）的圆柱体（18）的周边间隔开的多个细长叶片（32）。 具有预定尺寸和形状的多个切割元件（42）以预定图案被固定在叶片（32）的前表面上，该叶片（32）的横向于叶片（32）的侧面之间横向延伸的多个紧密间隔的平行排列，并且 在大致纵向延伸在叶片（32）的端部之间的多个紧密间隔的平行柱中。