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1.发明授权Apparatus and method for performing imaging and downhole operations at a work site in wellbores 失效在井筒工作现场进行成像和井下作业的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6041860A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US893312
申请日：1997-07-16
IPC分类号： E21B23/12 , E21B29/00 , E21B29/06 , E21B29/10 , E21B31/14 , E21B33/124 , E21B33/127 , E21B33/134 , E21B33/138 , E21B41/00 , E21B43/114 , E21B47/00 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B33/124 , E21B23/002 , E21B29/00 , E21B29/06 , E21B29/10 , E21B31/14 , E21B33/1243 , E21B33/127 , E21B33/134 , E21B33/138 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/0078 , E21B43/114 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/0002 , E21B49/08
摘要： The present invention provides a downhole service tool for imaging a location constituting a work site of interest downhole at which a tool operation is to be performed in a preexisting wellbore and for performing a tool operation at the work site during a single trip of the tool, The downhole service tool includes an imaging device which sensors properties associated with the work site and generates data representative of the work site. The imaging date is transmitted to the surface via a two-way telemetry system. An end work device in the downhole service tool performs the desired tool operation at the desired work site. The service tool images the work site, communicates imaging data to the surface and performs the desired operation during a single trip into the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种井下维修工具，用于对构成在井下的工作现场进行成像的位置进行成像，在该工作位置将在预先存在的井眼中执行刀具操作，并且在工具的单次行程期间执行在工作现场的刀具操作， 井下服务工具包括成像装置，其传感与工作现场相关联的属性，并产生代表工作现场的数据。 成像日期通过双向遥测系统传输到地面。 井下维修工具中的端部工作装置在期望的工作现场执行所需的工具操作。 服务工具对工作现场进行成像，将成像数据传送到表面，并在单次行进井筒期间执行所需的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US06209640B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09532466
申请日：2000-03-22
IPC分类号： E21B4700
CPC分类号： E21B49/087 , E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/385 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/008 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/42 , G01V1/46 , G01V1/52 , G01V7/08 , G01V7/16 , G01V8/02
摘要： The present invention provides a method for forming wellbores. In one method, one or more wellbores are drilled along preplanned paths based in part upon seismic surveys performed from the surface. An acoustic transmitter conveyed in such wellbores transmits acoustic signals at a one or more frequencies within a range of frequencies at a plurality of spaced locations. A plurality of substantially serially spaced receivers in the wellbores and/or at surface receive signals reflected by the subsurface formations. The sensors may be permanently installed in the boreholes and could be fiber optic devices. The receiver signals are processed by conventional geophysical processing methods to obtain information about the subsurface formations. This information is utilized to update any prior seismographs to obtain higher resolution seismographs. The improved seismographs are then used to determine the profiles of the production wellbores to be drilled. Borehole seismic imaging may then be used to further improve the seismographs and to plan future wellbores. Crosswell tomography may be utilized to further update the seismographs to manage the reservoirs. The permanently installed sensors may also be used to monitor the progress of fracturing in nearby wells and thereby provide the necessary information for controlling fracturing operations.
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06253848B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09607309
申请日：2000-06-29
IPC分类号： E21B4700
CPC分类号： E21B49/087 , E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/385 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/008 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/42 , G01V1/46 , G01V1/52 , G01V7/08 , G01V7/16 , G01V8/02
摘要： The present invention provides a method for forming wellbores. In one method, one or more wellbores are drilled along preplanned paths based in part upon seismic surveys performed from the surface. An acoustic transmitter conveyed in such wellbores transmits acoustic signals at a one or more frequencies within a range of frequencies at a plurality of spaced locations. A plurality of substantially serially spaced receivers in the wellbores and/or at s receive signals reflected by the subsurface formations. The sensors may be permanently installed in the boreholes and could be fiber optic devices. The receiver signals are processed by conventional geophysical processing methods to obtain information about the subsurface formations. This information is utilized to update any prior seismographs to obtain higher resolution seismographs. The improved seismographs are then used to determine the profiles of the production wellbores to be drilled. Borehole seismic imaging may then be used to further improve the seismographs and to plan future wellbores. Cross-well tomography may be utilized to further update the seismographs to manage the reservoirs. The permanently installed sensors may also be used to monitor the progress of fracturing in nearby wells and thereby provide the necessary information for controlling fracturing operations.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种形成井筒的方法。 在一种方法中，部分地基于从表面进行的地震测量，沿着预先设计的路径钻一个或多个井筒。 在这种井筒中传送的声发射器以多个间隔位置的频率范围内的一个或多个频率发射声信号。 井眼中的多个基本上串联的接收器和/或在地下地层反射的接收信号。 传感器可以永久地安装在钻孔中，并且可以是光纤装置。 接收机信号通过常规的地球物理处理方法进行处理，以获得有关地下地层的信息。 该信息用于更新任何先前的地震仪以获得更高分辨率的地震仪。 然后使用改进的地震仪来确定要钻探的生产井筒的轮廓。 然后可以使用井眼地震成像来进一步改进地震仪和计划未来的井筒。 可以利用横井断层扫描来进一步更新地震仪以管理储层。 永久安装的传感器也可用于监测附近井中压裂的进展，从而提供控制压裂作业的必要信息。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6065538A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US948150
申请日：1997-10-09
IPC分类号： E21B23/03 , E21B33/127 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/00 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/38 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/26 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/42 , G01V1/46 , G01V1/52 , G01V7/08 , G01V7/16 , G01V8/02
CPC分类号： E21B49/087 , E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/385 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/008 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/42 , G01V1/46 , G01V1/52 , G01V7/08 , G01V7/16 , G01V8/02
摘要： The present invention provides a method for forming wellbores. In one method, one or more wellbores are drilled along preplanned paths based in part upon seismic surveys performed from the surface. An acoustic transmitter conveyed in such wellbores transmits acoustic signals at a one or more frequencies within a range of frequencies at a plurality of spaced locations. A plurality of substantially serially spaced receivers in the wellbores and/or at surface receive signals reflected by the subsurface formations. The sensors may be permanently installed in the boreholes and could be fiber optic devices. The receiver signals are processed by conventional geophysical processing methods to obtain information about the subsurface formations. This information is utilized to update any prior seismographs to obtain higher resolution seismographs. The improved seismographs are then used to determine the profiles of the production wellbores to be drilled. Borehole seismic imaging may then be used to further improve the seismographs and to plan future wellbores. Cross-well tomography may be utilized to further update the seismographs to manage the reservoirs. The permanently installed sensors may also be used to monitor the progress of fracturing in nearby wells and thereby provide the necessary information for controlling fracturing operations.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种形成井筒的方法。 在一种方法中，部分地基于从表面进行的地震测量，沿着预先设计的路径钻一个或多个井筒。 在这种井筒中传送的声发射器以多个间隔位置的频率范围内的一个或多个频率发射声信号。 在井眼和/或表面中的多个基本上串联的接收器接收由地下地层反射的信号。 传感器可以永久地安装在钻孔中，并且可以是光纤装置。 接收机信号通过常规的地球物理处理方法进行处理，以获得有关地下地层的信息。 该信息用于更新任何先前的地震仪以获得更高分辨率的地震仪。 然后使用改进的地震仪来确定要钻探的生产井筒的轮廓。 然后可以使用井眼地震成像来进一步改进地震仪和计划未来的井筒。 可以利用横井断层扫描来进一步更新地震仪以管理储层。 永久安装的传感器也可用于监测附近井中压裂的进展，从而提供控制压裂作业的必要信息。
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公开(公告)号：US6009948A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US863249
申请日：1997-05-27
CPC分类号： E21B28/00 , E21B31/005 , E21B33/14
摘要： The present invention provides a system for performing a suitable operation in a wellbore utilizing a resonator. The system includes a resonator for generating pulses of mechanical energy, an engaging device for securely engaging an object in the wellbore and a sensor for detecting the response of the object to pulses generated by the resonator. The resonator is placed at a suitable location in the wellbore and the engaging device is attached to the object. The resonator is operated at an effective frequency to induce pulses into the object. The sensor detects the response of the object to the induced pulses, which information is utilized to adjust the operating frequency. The system in different configurations can be used to fish, free a stuck drill string, aid drilling of wellbores and to perform a cementing operation. A control circuit controls the operation of the system according to programmed instructions.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种利用谐振器在井眼中进行合适的操作的系统。 该系统包括用于产生机械能的脉冲的谐振器，用于牢固地接合井眼中的物体的接合装置和用于检测物体对由谐振器产生的脉冲的响应的传感器。 谐振器被放置在井眼中的适当位置，并且接合装置附接到物体上。 谐振器以有效频率工作以将脉冲引入物体。 传感器检测物体对感应脉冲的响应，该信号用于调整工作频率。 不同配置的系统可用于鱼，释放卡住的钻柱，辅助钻井和进行固井操作。 控制电路根据编程指令来控制系统的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US06531694B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09778696
申请日：2001-02-06
申请人： Paulo S. Tubel , Glynn Williams , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey , Nigel Leggett
发明人： Paulo S. Tubel , Glynn Williams , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey , Nigel Leggett
IPC分类号： G01J104
CPC分类号： G01V1/52 , E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/008 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/42 , G01V1/46 , G01V7/08 , G01V7/16 , G01V8/02 , G01V11/002
摘要： This invention provides a method for controlling production operations using fiber optic devices. An optical fiber carrying fiber-optic sensors is deployed downhole to provide information about downhole conditions. Parameters related to the chemicals being used for surface treatments are measured in real time and on-line, and these measured parameters are used to control the dosage of chemicals into the surface treatment system. The information is also used to control downhole devices that may be a packer, choke, sliding sleeve, perforating device, flow control valve, completion device, an anchor or any other device. Provision is also made for control of secondary recovery operations online using the downhole sensors to monitor the reservoir conditions. The present invention also provides a method of generating motive power in a wellbore utilizing optical energy. This can be done directly or indirectly, e.g., by first producing electrical energy that is then converted to another form of energy.
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公开(公告)号：US07040390B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10674248
申请日：2003-09-29
IPC分类号： E21B23/08
CPC分类号： E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/226 , G01V1/52 , G01V11/002
摘要： This invention provides a method for controlling production operations using fiber optic devices. An optical fiber carrying fiber-optic sensors is deployed downhole to provide information about downhole conditions. Parameters related to the chemicals being used for surface treatments are measured in real time and on-line, and these measured parameters are used to control the dosage of chemicals into the surface treatment system. The information is also used to control downhole devices that may be a packer, choke, sliding sleeve, perforating device, flow control valve, completion device, an anchor or any other device. Provision is also made for control of secondary recovery operations online using the downhole sensors to monitor the reservoir conditions. The present invention also provides a method of generating motive power in a wellbore utilizing optical energy. This can be done directly or indirectly, e.g., by first producing electrical energy that is then converted to another form of energy.
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公开(公告)号：US06787758B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10121375
申请日：2002-04-12
申请人： Paulo S. Tubel , Glynn Williams , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey , Nigel Leggett
发明人： Paulo S. Tubel , Glynn Williams , Michael H. Johnson , John W. Harrell , Jeffrey J. Lembcke , Kurt A. Hickey , Nigel Leggett
IPC分类号： G01J104
CPC分类号： E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/226 , G01V1/52 , G01V11/002
摘要： This invention provides a method for controlling production operations using fiber optic devices. An optical fiber carrying fiber-optic sensors is deployed downhole to provide information about downhole conditions. Parameters related to the chemicals being used for surface treatments are measured in real time and on-line, and these measured parameters are used to control the dosage of chemicals into the surface treatment system. The information is also used to control downhole devices that may be a packer, choke, sliding sleeve, perforating device, flow control valve, completion device, an anchor or any other device. Provision is also made for control of secondary recovery operations online using the downhole sensors to monitor the reservoir conditions. The present invention also provides a method of generating motive power in a wellbore utilizing optical energy. This can be done directly or indirectly, e.g., by first producing electrical energy that is then converted to another form of energy.
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07201221B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US11430729
申请日：2006-05-09
IPC分类号： E21B23/08
CPC分类号： E21B23/03 , E21B33/1275 , E21B37/06 , E21B41/0035 , E21B41/02 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/123 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/065 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/101 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , E21B47/123 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/006 , E21B49/08 , G01D5/268 , G01N21/31 , G01V1/226 , G01V1/52 , G01V11/002
摘要： This invention provides a method for controlling production operations using fiber optic devices. An optical fiber carrying fiber-optic sensors is deployed downhole to provide information about downhole conditions. Parameters related to the chemicals being used for surface treatments are measured in real time and on-line, and these measured parameters are used to control the dosage of chemicals into the surface treatment system. The information is also used to control downhole devices that may be a packer, choke, sliding sleeve, perforating device, flow control valve, completion device, an anchor or any other device. Provision is also made for control of secondary recovery operations online using the downhole sensors to monitor the reservoir conditions. The present invention also provides a method of generating motive power in a wellbore utilizing optical energy. This can be done directly or indirectly, e.g., by first producing electrical energy that is then converted to another form of energy.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种使用光纤装置控制生产操作的方法。 携带光纤传感器的光纤被部署在井下，以提供关于井下条件的信息。 与用于表面处理的化学品相关的参数是实时和在线测量的，这些测量参数用于控制化学品进入表面处理系统的剂量。 该信息还用于控制可能是封隔器，扼流圈，滑套，穿孔装置，流量控制阀，完井装置，锚或任何其它装置的井下装置。 还提供了使用井下传感器在线监测二次恢复操作来监测油藏条件。 本发明还提供一种利用光能产生在井眼中的动力的方法。 这可以直接或间接地完成，例如通过首先产生然后转换成另一形式的能量的电能。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06167965A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09029732
申请日：1999-02-08
申请人： John L. Bearden , John W. Harrell , Jerald R. Rider , Gordon L. Besser , Michael H. Johnson , Paulo S. Tubel , Larry A. Watkins , Daniel J. Turick , Joseph F. Donovan , J. V. Henry , Dick L. Knox
发明人： John L. Bearden , John W. Harrell , Jerald R. Rider , Gordon L. Besser , Michael H. Johnson , Paulo S. Tubel , Larry A. Watkins , Daniel J. Turick , Joseph F. Donovan , J. V. Henry , Dick L. Knox
IPC分类号： E21B4700
CPC分类号： F04D9/002 , E21B43/121 , E21B43/128 , E21B43/385 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/011 , F04B2201/0802 , F04B2201/1207 , F04B2203/0205 , F04B2203/0208 , F04B2205/01 , F04B2207/041 , F04B2207/042 , F04D13/10 , F04D15/0027 , F04D15/0066 , F04D15/0088
摘要： An improved electrical submersible pump is disclosed in which a processor downhole is utilized to monitor one or more subsurface conditions, to record data, and to alter at least one operating condition of the electrical submersible pump. Novel uses are described for downhole gas compression, the delivery of particulate matter to wellbore sites, and for the disposal of waste.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的电潜泵，其中井下处理器用于监测一个或多个地下条件，记录数据，以及改变电潜泵的至少一个操作状态。 描述了用于井下气体压缩，将颗粒物质运送到井眼位置以及处理废物的新用途。
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