摘要:
This invention relates to a process comprising the steps of contacting a metal surface with an aqueous composition comprising water and specific amounts by weight of phosphate ions, condensed phosphate ions and water soluble polymer molecules of a specific general formula, separating the contacted metal surface from the aqueous composition, rinsing with water and heating.
摘要:
A process and system for generating a character pattern includes the steps of storing character data that consist of coordinate data, generating a character pattern according to the stored coordinate data, determining a parameter to make the character pattern thick or thin, converting the coordinate data according to the determined parameter, and generating a thick or thin character pattern according to the converted coordinate data without changing the frame size of the character pattern.
摘要:
Character pattern data that are formed from outline data are stored. A thickening amount or a narrowing amount is input to thicken or narrow the character pattern. A coordinate value for the stored outline data is transformed based on the thickening amount or the narrowing amount that is input. A shape of an outline is determined when a transformation is to be performed, and coordinates that are to be transformed are adjusted based on a determination result. Since the adjustment is performed by referring to the shape of the outline, character data, such as bit map data and gray scale data, of high quality can be provided.
摘要:
A coding method of a binary Markov information source comprises the steps of providing a range on a number line from 0 to 1 which corresponds to an output symbol sequence from the information source, and performing data compression by binary expressing the position information on the number line corresponding to the output symbol sequence. The present method further includes the steps of providing a normalization number line to keep a desired calculation accuracy by expanding a range of the number line which includes a mapping range, by means of a multiple of a power of 2, when the mapping range becomes below 0.5 of the range of the number line; allocating a predetermined mapping range on the normalization number line for less probable symbols LPS proportional to its normal occurrence probability; allocating the remaining mapping range on the normalization number line for more probable symbols MPS; and reassigning the predetermined mapping range to the remaining mapping range the half of a portion where the allocated remaining range is less than 0.5, when the allocated remaining range becomes below 0.5.
摘要:
In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device in which at least one of a first conductive layer (polysilicon film) and a second conductive layer (polysilicon film) on a semiconductor substrate is used as a gate electrode of a MOS transistor to be formed on the semiconductor substrate, channel ion implantation for controlling the threshold voltages of the MOS transistors is performed by using the first conductive layer (polysilicon film) as a buffer film. Since the first conductive layer used as the gate electrode is also used as the buffer film, a dummy gate oxide film need not be provided, which is used as a buffer film for the channel ion implantation. Removal of the dummy gate oxide film is also unnecessary. Thus, it is possible to reduce the number of times of a dilute HF treatment which is performed to remove a dummy gate oxide film. The result is that a decrease in thickness of the field oxide film is reduced.
摘要:
A bath for the treatment of DI cans that contains phosphate ions, at least one of zirconium and titanium compounds, oxidizing agent at no more than 500 ppm, and fluorides at no more than 2,000 ppm as fluorine, and that has a pH of 2.0 to 4.0, is useful for treating the surface of both aluminum and tinplate cans prior to the painting/printing thereof.
摘要:
A silicone rubber composition is prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of an alkenyl-containing organopolysiloxane having a degree of polymerization of at least 3,000 and 5 to 30 parts by weight of finely divided silica having a specific surface of at least 50 m.sup.2 /g with 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane resin having a weight average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000, a OH group content of 0.0001 to 0.01 mol/g, and a liquefying temperature of 50.degree. to 150.degree. C., at a temperature above the liquefying temperature of the resin. The composition has high plasticity in an uncured base compound form and is effective for extrusion molding. The composition cures into silicone rubber having low hardness, good flexibility and excellent physical properties, finding a variety of applications.
摘要:
Although data is transmitted with efficiency by an arithmetic encoding system, the number of carry control signals increases in proportion to the number of consecutive bits "1" s or bytes X`FF` s in a conventional system. In the present invention, an arithmetic encoder 302 `detects the possibility of a carry generated during arithmetic coding operation being propagated beyond at least a predetermined number of consecutive bytes X`FF` s in a supplied arithmetic code 315. When the propagation of the carry is impossible, a carry control signal is inserted into the first 2 bits of the byte other than X`FF` which occurs immediately after the consecutive bytes X`FF` s so as to transmit the presence or absence of a carry. An arithmetic decoder 303 detects the continuation of at least a predetermined number of bytes X`FF` s in the arithmetic code 315, and arithmetically decodes an output value YN316 on the basis of the predicted value MPS317 of the occurrence probability of the output value YN316 to be encoded and the region width Qe of the complementary predicted value LPS. Since the number of total bits of the inserted carry control signals is reduced by this "one-time 2-bits insertion system", the total number of transmitted code bits is also reduced.
摘要:
A semiconductor substrate has a plurality of MOS transistors formed therein. Each of the transistors comprises high density diffusion regions having high impurity density and serving as source and drain, low density diffusion regions having low impurity density and extending in contact with the high density diffusion regions, respectively, a channel region formed between the low density diffusion regions, and a gate formed above the substrate and insulated from the channel region. One of the transistors has its drain connected to an input/output terminal. The low density diffusion region of the one has impurity density higher than that of the other. The channel length of the one is greater than that of the other.
摘要:
An electroosmotic dewaterer for dehydrating a liquid mud by supplying the liquid mud into a space between facing anode and cathode electrodes, applying d.c. voltage across said electrodes so as to gather the water content of the liquid mud to the cathode electrode by means of electroosmotic action and filtering the liquid through a filtering medium, wherein the cathode electrode is equipped with means for removing a deposit formed on the surface thereof while the dehydrating operation is carried out.