公开(公告)号：US06910138B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-21

申请号：US09905971

申请日：2001-07-17

申请人： Kyoji Hayashi ,  Nobutaka Nakamura ,  Naoki Fujiwara ,  Fumitaka Sato

发明人： Kyoji Hayashi ,  Nobutaka Nakamura ,  Naoki Fujiwara ,  Fumitaka Sato

IPC分类号： G06F1/16 ,  G06F1/26 ,  G06F1/28 ,  G06F1/32 ,  H01M8/04 ,  G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G06F1/263 ,  G06F1/1632 ,  Y10T307/696

摘要： A computer system of this invention includes a power input terminal which is provided outside a personal computer, and an external fuel cell assembly connected to the power input terminal. Hence, a computer system in which water produced from the fuel cell assembly is prevented from entering the computer can be provided. A personal computer for which an operation mode for deriving the personal computer by a fuel cell assembly is prepared to prevent any trouble due to user's misunderstanding can be provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明的计算机系统包括设置在个人计算机外部的电力输入端子和连接到电力输入端子的外部燃料电池组件。 因此，可以提供防止从燃料电池组件产生的水进入计算机的计算机系统。 准备用于通过燃料电池组件导出个人计算机的操作模式的个人计算机，以防止由于用户的误解而导致的任何麻烦。

公开(公告)号：US5866655A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US864738

申请日：1997-05-28

申请人： Naoki Fujiwara ,  Takeshi Kusudou ,  Takaharu Kawahara ,  Toshiaki Sato

发明人： Naoki Fujiwara ,  Takeshi Kusudou ,  Takaharu Kawahara ,  Toshiaki Sato

IPC分类号： C08F8/12 ,  C08F16/06

CPC分类号： C08F16/06 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C08F2800/10

摘要： A vinyl alcohol polymer with a side chain being a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is disclosed. Conventional water-soluble vinyl alcohol polymers gives, where they have a high interfacial activity, an aqueous solution with much-foaming and hence a problem when used for commercial purposes. On the other hand, the vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention gives, where it is water-soluble, an aqueous solution with less-foaming in spite of its high interfacial activity, and hence an excellent industrial applicability. The vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is useful as thermoplastic resin and dispersion stabilizer. In addition, the vinyl alcohol polymer of the present invention is usable for various purposes, e.g. surfactants for various uses, paper coating agent, quality-improving agent for paper such as paper ingredients and pigment binders, adhesive for wood, paper, aluminum foil and inorganic materials, binder for nonwoven fabric, paint, warp sizing agent, fiber-processingagent, sizing agent for hydrophobic fibers such as polyester fiber, various films and sheets, bottles and fibers.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有侧链为碳原子数2〜20的羟烷基的乙烯醇聚合物。 常规的水溶性乙烯醇聚合物在其具有高界面活性的情况下，具有大量起泡的水溶液，因此在用于商业目的时产生问题。 另一方面，本发明的乙烯醇聚合物尽管具有高的界面活性，但在水溶性的情况下给出了发泡少的水溶液，因此具有优异的工业实用性。 本发明的乙烯醇聚合物可用作热塑性树脂和分散稳定剂。 此外，本发明的乙烯醇聚合物可用于各种目的，例如， 用于各种用途的表面活性剂，纸张涂布剂，纸成分和颜料粘合剂等纸张质量改进剂，木材用粘合剂，纸，铝箔和无机材料，无纺布用粘合剂，油漆，经纱上浆剂，纤维加工剂， 疏水纤维如聚酯纤维，各种薄膜和片材，瓶子和纤维的上浆剂。

公开(公告)号：US5331055A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-19

申请号：US928774

申请日：1992-08-17

申请人： Naoki Fujiwara ,  Kazutoshi Terada ,  Hitoshi Maruyama

发明人： Naoki Fujiwara ,  Kazutoshi Terada ,  Hitoshi Maruyama

IPC分类号： C08F2/24 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C08F263/00 ,  C08F2/30

CPC分类号： C08F263/00 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C08J5/18

摘要： There are disclosed a process for producing a vinyl ester polymer having a high degree of polymerization at a high efficiency, which process comprises subjecting a vinyl ester monomer to seed polymerization by the use of a vinyl ester polymer emulsion as a seed emulsion under the conditions in which the charge of a water-soluble initiator per unit volume (1 liter) of reactant liquid charge is 1.times.10.sup.-8 to 2.times.10.sup.-4 mol, and the charge of the water-soluble initiator per one particle of the vinyl ester polymer particles in the seed emulsion is 1.times.10.sup.-28 to 1.times.10.sup.-20 mol, and a process for producing a vinyl alcohol polymer at a high efficiency from the vinyl ester polymer thus obtained.According to these processes of the present invention, both a vinyl ester polymer and vinyl alcohol polymer each having a higher degree of polymerization can be produced with ease on an industrial scale.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种以高效率生产高聚合度的乙烯基酯聚合物的方法，该方法包括使乙烯基酯单体通过使用乙烯基酯聚合物乳液作为种子乳液进行种子聚合， 其中每单位体积（1升）反应物液体电荷的水溶性引发剂的电荷为1×10 -8至2×10 -4摩尔，并且每1个乙烯基酯聚合物颗粒中的水溶性引发剂的电荷 种子乳液为1×10-28至1×10-20mol，以及由此获得的乙烯基酯聚合物以高效率生产乙烯醇聚合物的方法。 根据本发明的这些方法，可以容易地以工业规模生产各自具有较高聚合度的乙烯基酯聚合物和乙烯醇聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US4828486A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-09

申请号：US328258

申请日：1981-12-07

申请人： Koya Sakamoto ,  Yutaka Yoneda ,  Naoki Fujiwara ,  Shigehito Takamoto

发明人： Koya Sakamoto ,  Yutaka Yoneda ,  Naoki Fujiwara ,  Shigehito Takamoto

IPC分类号： B01J8/26 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F27B15/00

CPC分类号： F23C10/005 ,  B01J8/26 ,  F27B15/00

摘要： A fluidized bed combustor wherein a combustion chamber and a regeneration chamber are both contained in a single hollow body is provided. These two chambers are formed by vertically partitioning the body by a partition wall, which has an upper opening and a lower one, and also each have a perforated plate at the bottom part thereof on which a heat transfer medium containing a desulfurizing agent is placed and fluidized. The desulfurizing agent is transferred from the combustion chamber through the lower opening to the regeneration chamber and circulated by overflow through the upper opening again to the combustion chamber. Various modifications of the above-mentioned fundamental embodiment are proposed. Combustion and desulfurization are automatically and effectively carried out in a single apparatus to give a high percentage desulfurization, make the apparatus compact, and reduce the initial cost and the running cost thereof.

摘要翻译： 提供一种流化床燃烧器，其中燃烧室和再生室均包含在单个中空体中。 这两个室通过具有上开口和下开口的分隔壁垂直分隔而形成，并且还在底部具有多孔板，在其上放置含有脱硫剂的传热介质， 流化。 脱硫剂从燃烧室通过下开口转移到再生室，并通过溢流通过上开口再次循环到燃烧室。 提出了上述基本实施例的各种修改。 燃烧和脱硫在单一设备中自动有效地进行，以提供高百分比的脱硫，使设备紧凑，并降低其初始成本和运行成本。

公开(公告)号：US08471053B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US12734258

申请日：2008-10-21

申请人： Yuichiro Kinoshita ,  Naoki Fujiwara ,  Kazuya Nakagawa ,  Koji Midorikawa

发明人： Yuichiro Kinoshita ,  Naoki Fujiwara ,  Kazuya Nakagawa ,  Koji Midorikawa

IPC分类号： C07C253/08

CPC分类号： C07C253/00 ,  C07C67/22 ,  C07C69/675 ,  C07C255/16 ,  C07C255/36

摘要： A process according to the present invention for producing a cyanohydrin compound flow-reacts a carbonyl compound with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of a catalyst, and can therefore reduce the residence time. This makes it possible to reduce the period of time over which the resulting cyanohydrin compound is exposed to an unreacted portion of the carbonyl compound. As a result, the resulting cyanohydrin compound can be prevented from reacting with the unreacted portion. This makes it possible to produce the cyanohydrin compound in good yield. That is, the process according to the present invention for producing a cyanohydrin compound produces a cyanohydrin compound in good yield from a carbonyl compound and hydrogen cyanide.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于生产氰醇化合物的方法在催化剂存在下与氰化氢流动反应，因此可以减少停留时间。 这使得可以减少所得羟腈化合物暴露于羰基化合物的未反应部分的时间。 结果，可以防止所得羟腈化合物与未反应部分反应。 这使得可以以良好的产率生产羟腈化合物。 也就是说，根据本发明的用于制备羟腈化合物的方法由羰基化合物和氰化氢以良好的产率产生羟腈化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20130054037A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13594020

申请日：2012-08-24

申请人： Eiichi IKAWA ,  Naoki Fujiwara ,  Takashi Oozeki ,  Kyungsoo Lee

发明人： Eiichi IKAWA ,  Naoki Fujiwara ,  Takashi Oozeki ,  Kyungsoo Lee

IPC分类号： G06F1/26

CPC分类号： G05F1/67 ,  Y02E10/58

摘要： A photovoltaic power generation system includes a photovoltaic array including photovoltaic modules, the photovoltaic power generation system further includes a control apparatus configured to display output characteristics of the photovoltaic array and power generating conditions of the photovoltaic array in synchronization.

摘要翻译： 光伏发电系统包括包括光伏模块的光伏阵列，光伏发电系统还包括配置成同步显示光伏阵列的输出特性和光电阵列的发电条件的控制装置。

公开(公告)号：US07981958B1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

申请号：US10653056

申请日：2003-09-03

申请人： Seiji Tanimoto ,  Tetsuo Murakami ,  Masato Nakamae ,  Naoki Fujiwara

发明人： Seiji Tanimoto ,  Tetsuo Murakami ,  Masato Nakamae ,  Naoki Fujiwara

IPC分类号： C08J3/12

CPC分类号： C08J3/122 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C08L2666/04

摘要： Disclosed is a synthetic resin emulsion powder obtained by spray-drying a composition that comprises an emulsion (A) where the dispersoid is a polymer that having one or more unsaturated monomer units selected from ethylenic unsaturated monomers and dienic monomers, and a polyvinyl alcohol (B) having, in the molecule, from 1 to 12 mol % of ethylene units. The emulsion powder has good redispersibility and good water resistance. Its redispersion well form good films and has good storage stability at low temperatures. The emulsion powder is favorable for additives to hydraulic substances, as it well disperses in hydraulic substances such as cement mortar and gives hardened articles of high mechanical strength. The emulsion powder is also favorable for joint materials for hydraulic substances, as its adhesiveness and durability are both good and gives jointed articles of high mechanical strength.

摘要翻译： 公开了通过喷雾干燥包含乳液（A）的组合物获得的合成树脂乳液粉末，其中分散质是具有一个或多个选自烯属不饱和单体和二烯单体的不饱和单体单元的聚合物和聚乙烯醇（B ）在分子中具有1至12mol％的乙烯单元。 乳液粉末具有良好的再分散性和良好的耐水性。 其再分散形成良好的膜，并且在低温下具有良好的储存稳定性。 乳液粉末有利于水硬性物质的添加剂，因为它很好地分散在诸如水泥砂浆的水硬物质中，并且产生具有高机械强度的硬化制品。 乳液粉末对于水硬性物质的接合材料也是有利的，因为其粘合性和耐久性均良好，并且具有高机械强度的接合制品。

公开(公告)号：US20100261929A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12734258

申请日：2008-10-21

申请人： Yuichiro Kinoshita ,  Naoki Fujiwara ,  Kazuya Nakagawa ,  Koji Midorikawa

发明人： Yuichiro Kinoshita ,  Naoki Fujiwara ,  Kazuya Nakagawa ,  Koji Midorikawa

IPC分类号： C07C253/30 ,  C07C67/00 ,  B01J8/02

CPC分类号： C07C253/00 ,  C07C67/22 ,  C07C69/675 ,  C07C255/16 ,  C07C255/36

摘要： A process according to the present invention for producing a cyanohydrin compound flow-reacts a carbonyl compound with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of a catalyst, and can therefore reduce the residence time. This makes it possible to reduce the period of time over which the resulting cyanohydrin compound is exposed to an unreacted portion of the carbonyl compound. As a result, the resulting cyanohydrin compound can be prevented from reacting with the unreacted portion. This makes it possible to produce the cyanohydrin compound in good yield. That is, the process according to the present invention for producing a cyanohydrin compound produces a cyanohydrin compound in good yield from a carbonyl compound and hydrogen cyanide.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于生产氰醇化合物的方法在催化剂存在下与氰化氢流动反应，因此可以减少停留时间。 这使得可以减少所得羟腈化合物暴露于羰基化合物的未反应部分的时间。 结果，可以防止所得羟腈化合物与未反应部分反应。 这使得可以以良好的产率生产羟腈化合物。 也就是说，根据本发明的用于制备羟腈化合物的方法由羰基化合物和氰化氢以良好的产率产生羟腈化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20080293884A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US12147530

申请日：2008-06-27

申请人： Seiji Tanimoto ,  Tetsuo Murakami ,  Masato Nakamae ,  Naoki Fujiwara

发明人： Seiji Tanimoto ,  Tetsuo Murakami ,  Masato Nakamae ,  Naoki Fujiwara

IPC分类号： C08L29/04

CPC分类号： C08J3/122 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C08L2666/04

摘要： Disclosed is a synthetic resin emulsion powder obtained by spray-drying a composition that comprises an emulsion (A) where the dispersoid is a polymer that having one or more unsaturated monomer units selected from ethylenic unsaturated monomers and dienic monomers, and a polyvinyl alcohol (B) having, in the molecule, from 1 to 12 mol % of ethylene units. The emulsion powder has good redispersibility and good water resistance. Its redispersion well form good films and has good storage stability at low temperatures. The emulsion powder is favorable for additives to hydraulic substances, as it well disperses in hydraulic substances such as cement mortar and gives hardened articles of high mechanical strength. The emulsion powder is also favorable for joint materials for hydraulic substances, as its adhesiveness and durability are both good and gives jointed articles of high mechanical strength.

摘要翻译： 公开了通过喷雾干燥包含乳液（A）的组合物获得的合成树脂乳液粉末，其中分散质是具有一个或多个选自烯属不饱和单体和二烯单体的不饱和单体单元的聚合物和聚乙烯醇（B ）在分子中具有1至12mol％的乙烯单元。 乳液粉末具有良好的再分散性和良好的耐水性。 其再分散形成良好的膜，并且在低温下具有良好的储存稳定性。 乳液粉末有利于水硬性物质的添加剂，因为它很好地分散在诸如水泥砂浆的水硬物质中，并且产生高机械强度的硬化物品。 乳液粉末对于水硬性物质的接合材料也是有利的，因为其粘合性和耐久性均良好，并且具有高机械强度的接合制品。

公开(公告)号：US20080119623A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US12016479

申请日：2008-01-18

申请人： Masaki KATO ,  Kazuyuki Somemiya ,  Takeshi Kusudou ,  Naoki Fujiwara

发明人： Masaki KATO ,  Kazuyuki Somemiya ,  Takeshi Kusudou ,  Naoki Fujiwara

IPC分类号： C08F2/10 ,  C08F2/01

CPC分类号： C08F8/12 ,  C08F218/08 ,  C08F230/08

摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing a polymer by conducting polymerization in a polymerization reactor having an inner wall covered with an anti-fouling agent comprising an aqueous solution containing a polyvinyl alcohol obtained through saponification of a polyvinyl ester that contains monomer units having a silyl group. In the present invention, the polyvinyl alcohol satisfies the following formulae (I) and (II): 370

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种聚合反应器的制造方法，该聚合反应器具有覆盖有防污垢剂的内壁的聚合反应器，该防污剂包含含有聚乙烯醇的水溶液，所述水溶液含有聚乙烯醇，所述聚乙烯醇含有具有甲硅烷基 组。 在本发明中，聚乙烯醇满足下式（I）和（II）：<？在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”？> 370 其中P表示聚乙烯醇的粘度平均聚合度，S表示单体单元的含量（摩尔％） 在聚乙烯醇中具有式（1）的甲硅烷基; <？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> 0.2 / 100 <=（AB）/（B）<= 75/100（II）<？ =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中A表示聚乙烯醇中的硅原子的含量（ppm），B表示用钠洗涤的聚乙烯醇中的硅原子的含量（ppm） 含氢氧化物的甲醇，然后通过索氏提取用甲醇洗涤。