摘要:
A method is provided for associating initial transmissions and retransmissions in semi-persistent scheduling. The method includes providing a first initial transmission associated with a first assigned Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) process ID. The method further includes providing a second initial transmission associated with a second assigned HARQ process ID. The method further includes providing at least one retransmission associated with the first HARQ process ID. The second initial transmission occurs before the at least one retransmission, and the second assigned HARQ process ID is different from the first assigned HARQ process ID.
摘要:
An apparatus for allocating a shared data channel includes: a MAC identifier allocating unit configured to allocate a common MAC identifier to a mobile station in a discontinuous reception state; and a discontinuous reception timing control unit configured to prevent discontinuous reception timings from overlapping among multiple of the mobile stations to which the common MAC identifier is allocated.
摘要:
This photodetecting circuit 1 is capable of suppressing oscillation of an output, and operates as a zero bias circuit in a case of a small photoelectric current to an extent that a dark current is concerned about, and limits an output current in a case of a large photoelectric current to an extent that troubles are caused in the circuit operation. Because a resistive element TR2 is provided in the photodetecting circuit 1, even when a modulation frequency of light, in other words, a frequency of a photoelectric current I flowing in a photodiode PD is made higher, oscillation can be suppressed. Further, due to the resistive element TR2 being inserted, this functions as a limiter as well, and a bias voltage to be applied to the photodiode PD is made to be a positive bias voltage, which prevents an excess current from being generated to suppress abnormal operations of the circuit.
摘要:
A method in which the recognition specificity of a virus for a receptor sugar chain can be easily determined with a simple instrument or apparatus is provided. In a method for determining the recognition specificity of a virus for a receptor sugar chain or for determining the change in a host infected in accordance with the mutation of virus comprising, a sample of the virus is brought into contact with a support having a polymer with sialo-oligosaccharide immobilized on the surface thereof; and the degree of binding therein is assayed to determine the recognition specificity of said virus for said receptor sugar chain and to determine the change in a host range. The method is suitable for the surveillance of virus.
摘要:
In a polymer electrolyte fuel cell in which a cathode diffusion layer, a cathode electrode catalyst layer, a polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode electrode catalyst layer, and an anode diffusion layer are laminated in this order, electron conductivity of the cathode electrode catalyst layer at a portion on the side of the cathode diffusion layer is higher than at a portion on the side of the polymer electrolyte membrane and electron conductivity of the cathode electrode catalyst layer at the portion on the side of the polymer electrolyte membrane is lower than at the portion on the side of the cathode diffusion layer, and furthermore, electron conductivity of the anode electrode catalyst layer at a portion on the side of the anode diffusion layer is higher than at a portion on the side of the polymer electrolyte membrane and electron conductivity of the anode electrode catalyst layer at the portion on the side of the polymer electrolyte membrane is lower than at the portion on the side of the anode diffusion layer.
摘要:
To provide a heat converter for condensation that can be miniaturized and reduced in weight and can promote miniaturization, cost reduction and energy saving of a refrigeration system using the heat converter to thereby contribute to global environment conservation, and a refrigeration system using the heat converter.A heat converter 30 for condensation which changes high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas discharged from a compressor 1 of a refrigeration system to low-temperature refrigerant liquid is constructed by a isobaric cooling unit 3 for cooling the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas under isobaric change, a pressure-reducing liquefying unit 6 for liquefying gas refrigerant partially-liquefied in the isobaric cooling unit by a refrigerant acceleration phenomenon while the pressure and enthalpy are reduced, and a pressure-reducing and cooling unit 8 for cooling the refrigerant passed through the pressure-reducing and liquefying unit by the refrigerant acceleration phenomenon while the pressure and enthalpy are reduced.
摘要:
A mobile station includes: means that performs discontinuous reception only for a signaling control channel, means that determines presence or absence of traffic data addressed to the own mobile station, and means that, when it is determined that there is traffic data addressed to the own mobile station, receives corresponding shared data channel. A radio access network apparatus includes: means that determines a discontinuous reception state, means that determines a discontinuous reception channel, means that reports the determined discontinuous reception channel to the mobile station, and means that, when transmission data arises, transmits a control signal using the determined discontinuous reception channel and that transmits traffic data using a corresponding shared data channel.
摘要:
A method is provided in which the recognition specificity of a virus for a receptor sugar chain can be easily determined with a simple instrument or apparatus. This method for determining the recognition specificity of a virus for a receptor sugar chain or for determining the change in a host infected in accordance with the mutation of virus includes the steps of bringing a sample of the virus into contact with a support having a polymer with sialo-oligosaccharide immobilized on the surface thereof; and assaying the degree of binding therein to determine the recognition specificity of the virus for the receptor sugar chain and to determine the change in a host range. The method is suitable for the surveillance of a virus.
摘要:
There is provided a speaker, which permits to reduce unnecessary vibration to improve sound quality. The speaker 10 includes a magnetic circuit system 30 exciting a voice coil 23 and having an upper plate 31 and a lower plate 32; and a vibration system 20 having a diaphragm 21 connected to the voice coil 23. The speaker includes an outer frame 41 having one side attached to a lower surface of the lower plate 32; and an inner frame 42 having one side attached to an upper surface of the upper plate 31. Another side of at least one of the inner frame 42 and the outer frame 41 is connected on a diaphragm-mounting surface 41a supporting a circumferential edge of the diaphragm 21. The inner frame 42 and the outer frame 41 are connected to each other at respective another side.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of conducting cell-free protein synthesis by conveniently suppressing mRNA degradation, and a reaction solution enabling cell-free protein synthesis by conveniently suppressing mRNA degradation. A cell-free protein synthesis method using a cell-free protein synthesis reaction solution containing at least an extract liquid derived from a living cell, a potassium salt, a magnesium salt, adenosine triphosphate, guanosine triphosphate, creatine phosphate, creatine kinase, amino acid, a tRNA, an mRNA, a buffer, and adenosine 3′,5′-bisphosphate.