公开(公告)号：US5366699A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US125402

申请日：1993-09-22

申请人： Leslie R. Milfeld ,  Keith J. Goodrich

发明人： Leslie R. Milfeld ,  Keith J. Goodrich

IPC分类号： F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D14/58 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G7/06 ,  B01D53/34

CPC分类号： F23G7/065 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23C2900/9901 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2900/55003

摘要： An apparatus for the thermal destruction of waste which includes an afterburner assembly for removing pollutants from industrial waste streams by high temperature thermal destruction using a mixture of gas and gaseous hydrocarbons which is injected into the combustion chamber of the assembly using a ring injector assembly of novel construction.

摘要翻译： 一种用于废物热破坏的装置，其包括用燃烧室组件中的气体和气态烃的混合物通过高温热破坏从工业废物流中除去污染物的加力燃烧器组件，其使用新颖的环形注射器组件 施工。

公开(公告)号：US5176086A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

申请号：US851518

申请日：1992-03-16

申请人： Steven D. Clark ,  Min-Da Ho

发明人： Steven D. Clark ,  Min-Da Ho

IPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23N5/00

CPC分类号： F23L7/00 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23N5/006 ,  F23G2202/10 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2205/10 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2207/40 ,  F23G2207/50 ,  F23L2900/07006 ,  F23N2025/10 ,  F23N2035/06 ,  F23N2035/12 ,  F23N2037/02 ,  F23N2037/22 ,  F23N2037/28 ,  F23N2041/18 ,  Y02E20/344

摘要： A method for operating an incinerator wherein fuel is provided into the incinerator separate from combustible waste and upon an increase in oxygen demand, initially refraining from proportionately increasing the oxygen provided into the incinerator and responding by decreasing the flow of fuel so as to control the generation of PICs without substantially raising the incinerator temperature. The oxygen flow is increased when the fuel flowrate has been reduced to a predetermined minimum should this occur.

公开(公告)号：US5005493A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US434018

申请日：1989-11-08

申请人： Gregory M. Gitman

发明人： Gregory M. Gitman

IPC分类号： C03B5/14 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23L7/00

CPC分类号： C03B5/14 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2203/211 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/102 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2207/104 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2207/40 ,  Y02E20/363 ,  Y02P40/58

摘要： A method and device for incinerating hazardous waste, having a first rotating section for transporting hazardous waste within the device, the first rotating section having a forward opening at a first end thereof for introducing hazardous waste into the device and an exit opening at a second end thereof, a second rotating section for further transporting hazardous waste within the device, the second rotating section having a forward opening at a first end thereof and an exit opening at a second end thereof, wherein the exit opening of the first rotating section is in flow communication with the forward opening of the second rotating section, first burning means for heating and at least partially volatizing hazardous waste in the first rotating section, second burning means for increasing the temperature of solid residue in at least one additional rotating section to further convert the hazardous waste into decontaminated solid ash and flue gas, means for collecting the decontaminated residue, solid ash from the device and means for removing and decontaminating flue gases from the device prior to discharge in the environment.

摘要翻译： 一种用于焚烧危险废物的方法和装置，具有用于在装置内运输危险废物的第一旋转部分，第一旋转部分在其第一端具有向前开口，用于将危险废物引入装置中，在第二端具有出口 第二旋转部分，用于在所述装置内进一步运输危险废物，所述第二旋转部分在其第一端处具有前开口，在其第二端具有出口，其中所述第一旋转部分的出口开口处于流动状态 与第二旋转部分的向前开口的连通，用于加热和至少部分挥发第一旋转部分中的有害废物的第一燃烧装置，用于增加至少一个附加旋转部分中的固体残余物的温度的第二燃烧装置， 危险废物进入净化的固体灰和烟道气，用于收集净化的r的装置 包括设备中的固体灰和在环境中排放之前从设备去除和净化烟道气的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4986197A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-22

申请号：US520558

申请日：1990-05-08

申请人： John M. Kent

发明人： John M. Kent

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C04B5/00 ,  C04B18/00 ,  C22B7/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23M5/08

CPC分类号： F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2219/30 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  F23J2219/70

摘要： Hazardous waste is formed into non-hazardous non-leaching aggregate by introducing the material to a rotary kiln where the large solids are at least partially combusted to form a primary aggregate. Gaseous combustion by-products and waste fines from the waste materials are introduced into at least one oxidizer having water-cooled metal walls. Some of the waste fines are melted to form a molten slag-like material that is removed from the apparatus and cooled to form non-hazardous aggregate. The portion of the material in the oxidizer that is not melted, is cooled, neutralized and subjected to a solid gas separation. The solid is reintroduced to the oxidizer with the primary aggregate where they are either melted or entrained within the molten material and become an integral part of the non-hazardous aggregate.

摘要翻译： 将有害废物通过将材料引入到大的固体至少部分燃烧以形成初级骨料的回转窑中而形成非危险的非浸出骨料。 来自废料的气态燃烧副产物和废物细粉被引入至少一个具有水冷金属壁的氧化器中。 一些废料被熔化以形成熔融的炉渣状材料，其从设备中取出并冷却以形成非危险聚集体。 氧化剂中未熔化的部分材料被冷却，中和并进行固体气体分离。 将固体与主要聚集体重新引入氧化剂，在那里它们熔化或夹带在熔融材料内，并成为非危险聚集体的组成部分。

公开(公告)号：US4922841A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

申请号：US362352

申请日：1989-06-06

申请人： John M. Kent

发明人： John M. Kent

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23J15/06

CPC分类号： F23J15/06 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  F23G2900/52002 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2219/60

摘要： Hazardous waste is formed into non-hazardous non-leaching aggregate by introducing the material to a rotary kiln where the large solids are at least partially combusted to form a primary aggregate. Gaseous combustion by-products and waste fines from the waste materials are introduced into at least one oxidizer operating at a temperature in the range of from about 1800.degree. to 2500.degree. F. Under such conditions, some of the waste fines are melted to form a slag-like material that is cooled to form the non-hazardous aggregate. The portion of the material in the oxidizer that is not melted, is cooled, neutralized and subjected to a solid gas separation. The solid is reintroduced to the oxidizer with the primary aggregate where they are either melted or entrained within the molten material and become an integral part of the non-hazardous aggregate.

公开(公告)号：US4232614B1

公开(公告)日：1986-02-25

申请号：US4639279

申请日：1979-06-06

IPC分类号： F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2202/10 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2203/503

公开(公告)号：US4356778A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-02

申请号：US204490

申请日：1980-11-06

申请人： Robert E. McRee, Jr.

发明人： Robert E. McRee, Jr.

IPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23L7/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G7/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23L7/005 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23L2900/07009

摘要： An underfire system for a controlled starved-air incinerator and incinerating process which minimizes high localized temperatures in the main combustion chamber to lessen clinker formation and vaporization of inorganics for minimizing the particulate emission rate and which maximizes conversion of the fixed carbon portion of the waste materials into volatile matter for maximizing the thermal efficiency of the incinerator. The underfire system supplies air at less-than-stoichiometric requirements which creates an exothermic reaction between some of the fixed carbon in the waste material and the oxygen in the air to produce volatile carbon dioxide. In addition, steam is supplied to the burning waste materials, preferably alternately with the air supply, for creating an endothermic "water-gas reaction" between additional fixed carbon in the waste material and the steam to produce volatile carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas and for absorbing undesired heat from the exothermic reaction.

公开(公告)号：US4331086A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-25

申请号：US148362

申请日：1980-05-09

申请人： Robert E. Fitch ,  Gordon H. Tucker

发明人： Robert E. Fitch ,  Gordon H. Tucker

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23N1/02 ,  F23N3/00 ,  F23B5/02 ,  F23C9/00

CPC分类号： F23N1/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23N3/00 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2900/55009

摘要： A hot combustion gas recycle apparatus for a starved-air combustor for mixing hot combustion gas with significant amounts of air to heat the air. The heated air is injected as underfire air into the first combustion zone of the combustion chamber to heat and to dry the fuel in the fuel bed as an aid to combustion efficiency. The recycle device includes a temperature control system for controlling the ratio of gas to air and a control valve to completely shut off the flow of combustion gas to the recycle device if the gas and air mixture exceeds a preset maximum.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将热燃烧气体与大量空气混合以加热空气的饥饿空气燃烧器的热燃气再循环装置。 加热的空气作为燃烧空气喷射到燃烧室的第一燃烧区域中，以加热和干燥燃料床中的燃料，以帮助燃烧效率。 回收装置包括用于控制气体与空气的比率的温度控制系统和控制阀，以便如果气体和空气混合物超过预设的最大值则完全切断到再循环装置的燃烧气体的流动。

公开(公告)号：US4315468A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-16

申请号：US148374

申请日：1980-05-09

申请人： Robert C. Tyer ,  Robert E. Fitch ,  Gordon H. Tucker

发明人： Robert C. Tyer ,  Robert E. Fitch ,  Gordon H. Tucker

IPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23N1/02 ,  F23N3/00 ,  F23K3/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23N1/02 ,  F23N3/00 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2900/55009

摘要： A control system for a starved-air combustor wherein a combustion chamber is divided into a plurality of combustion chamber zones with separate overfire and underfire airflows being individually provided for each zone. Fuel is fed to the combustor in selectable constant weight batches and the supply of underfire air is proportional to the rate at which an auger rotates to convey the fuel through the combustor. Overfire air is supplied to each combustion zone in an inverse relationship to the variance of a sensed temperature within the zone from a predetermined temperature.

摘要翻译： 一种用于饥饿空气燃烧器的控制系统，其中燃烧室被分成多个燃烧室区域，每个燃烧室区域具有单独的过火和欠火气流，每个区域被单独地设置。 燃料以可选择的恒定重量批次进料到燃烧器，并且燃烧空气的供应与螺旋钻旋转以将燃料输送通过燃烧器的速率成比例。 过热空气以与预定温度的区域内的感测温度的变化成反比关系被供应到每个燃烧区域。

公开(公告)号：US20180313538A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-01

申请号：US15770329

申请日：2016-10-21

申请人： Donna MCBRIDE ,  Michal GROMADZKI

发明人： Michal GROMADZKI ,  David R. BROOKES

IPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/50

CPC分类号： F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2203/80 ,  F23G2204/103 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2207/30

摘要： The present invention relates to a thermal treatment device comprising a primary chamber (204) for receiving waste material (230) to be combusted, the primary chamber having a hearth (207), a transport system (206) arranged for transportation of waste material across the hearth, a mixing chamber (220) in fluid communication with the primary chamber (204); a secondary chamber (208) in fluid communication with the mixing chamber (220), and material introducing means (229) for introducing waste material (230) into the primary chamber, wherein the material introducing means (229) comprises a valve (202) for controlling air flow there-through.