Abstract:
A communications system is capable of knowing presence status of mobile communications devices such as cellular transceivers. An access gateway such as, for example, a PDSN access gateway or home agent access gateway, manages access to a mobile communications device. The access gateway knows the presence status of the mobile communications device and reports it to a presence server. The access gateway can know the presence status using attributes obtained during management of system operation by the access gateway.
Abstract:
An initial call is setup by a universal port user agent by sending an invitation to the proxy server. The proxy server performs a directory lookup from a back end server to obtain route information to a destination. The route information is passed to the universal port user agent in response and is stored in the universal port user agent. When subsequent calls to the same destination are requested, the subsequent calls can be setup using the stored route information. A universal port user agent performs these call setups. The route information memory is managed based on a number of routes stored and the age of the stored routes. In certain embodiments the calls are setup using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).
Abstract:
Disclosed is an RF transmitting device of a mobile radio communication base station system in a CDMA system capable of digital-modulating baseband signals which are converted into band spread signals by using the same path which three frequency assignment frequency signals have for an RF in a multi-carrier mobile radio communication system supporting three frequency assignment, digital-coupling the modulated signals, and up-converting the digital-coupled signal into an IF signal and an RF signal in a sequential order, thereby transmitting the up-converted signal.
Abstract:
A system for automating cross connections in an access network. The automated cross connect system comprises of a plurality of upstream line interface circuits adapted for connection to upstream communication links, and a plurality of downstream line interface circuits adapted for connection to downstream communication links. The upstream and downstream line interface circuits are interconnected by an automated cross connect switch that selectively couples particular upstream line interface circuits to particular downstream line interface circuits, in response to routing commands sent from a command center. Thus, the automated cross connect system selectively establishes a bi-directional communication path between the upstream line interface circuits and the downstream line interface circuits, thereby providing a communication path between a selected upstream communication link and downstream communication link. The automated cross connect switch may be implemented in either a space or time multiplexing devices, such as a physical layer router, which comprises an array of cross connected multiplexers, or a time domain multiplexer switch, which composes an array of serializers connected to a time division multiplexed bus.
Abstract:
A first presence server as comprises a part of a first communications domain and a second presence server as comprises a part of a second communications domain are configured and arranged to communicate presence information regarding the respective client devices of their respective communications domains. Pursuant to one approach, session initiation protocol messaging facilitates such an exchange of presence information. Pursuant to one embodiment, inter-domain presence information can be cached at a receiving presence server to permit subsequent use when responding to a local request for inter-domain presence information.
Abstract:
A method for switching between a first network element and a second network element, the first and second network elements each connected to a first network and a second network. The method may be carried out by configuring the first network element and the second network element to recognize the same data from the second network. Next, data may be readdressed so that it may be recognized by both network elements. After readdressed data are sent to the first network element and the second network element, the first network element may be disconnected from the first network and the second network element may be connected to the first network. Data may be forwarded from the second network to the first network with little or no loss during the switchover.
Abstract:
A method is described of automatically locating and connecting a mobile wireless communications device to a packet-switched network such as the Internet. An Internet Protocol (IP) packet from a terminal on the network, destined for receipt by the mobile device, is received at a home agent acting as a gateway or router linking the packet switched network to a second network, such as LAN, coupled to a wireless communications network. The home agent transmits an access-request message to an authentication server. The access-request message includes a destination IP address associated with the mobile device found in the IP packet. The authentication server responsively issues an access-accept message to the home agent if the mobile device is authorized to receive the IP packet. The access-accept message comprises (a) information uniquely identifying said device, such as the IMSI/ESN number for the device, and (b) information identifying a network to use to locate said device. The home agent issues a message containing the information uniquely identifying the device to a mobile node location server. The mobile node location server maintains a table mapping IP addresses for a plurality of mobile communication devices to information uniquely identifying the devices. In the event that the mobile node location server does not find an IP address for the device in the table, the device is paged via the wireless communications network. In response to the page, the mobile device dials into the wireless communications network and second network and initiates a connection to the packet switched network whereby the IP packet is transmitted to the device.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for interfacing a synchronous core network with an asynchronous radio network in a next-generation mobile telecommunications system is disclosed. The method for mapping a message in order to interface a synchronous core network with an asynchronous radio network, the radio network having a base station (BS), the base station having a radio resource controller, a radio link controller, a medium access controller and a physical controller, the method comprising the steps of: a) selecting a function necessary to map a synchronous message to an asynchronous message; b) determining whether the synchronous message is to be transmitted to the mobile station or not; c) storing information necessary to map the synchronous message to the asynchronous message if the synchronous message is to transmitted to the mobile station, d) mapping parameters in the synchronous message to those in the asynchronous message, thereby generating the asynchronous message; e) discarding the message not to be transmitted to the mobile station after storing parameters included in the message not to be transmitted onto a predetermined device; and f) transmitting the asynchronous message to the radio resource controller.
Abstract:
A method for The method for transmitting a message between a mobile communication system and at least a core network, the mobile communication system having a mobile station and a radio network, the method comprising the steps of: a) at the radio network, discriminating an operating type of a core network(s) coupled thereto; b) at the radio network, generating and transmitting a system information message having core network operating type information and information related to the core network; c) if two or more core networks are coupled to the asynchronous mobile communication system, at the mobile station, selecting one core network to be communicated with, based on the system information message; d) operating a call control entity and a mobility management entity according to an operating type of the selected core network; and e) communicating messages between the mobile station and the radio network, the message having a different data format according to the operating type of the selected core network.
Abstract:
A Passive Optical Network (PON) is provided with enhance split capability and bandwidth by employing Wavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM) elements in combination with optical couplers at optical distribution nodes (ODN) intermediate a local exchange office node and a customer node. The local exchange office node transmitting and receiving signals from a single optical fiber through a WDM and each customer node connected to one leg of an optical coupler in the ODN with a WDM for received and transmitted signals. Upstream transmission is accomplished with a single wavelength.