Hardware/software co-verification method
    111.
    发明申请
    Hardware/software co-verification method 有权
    硬件/软件协同验证方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050149897A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:US10766955

    申请日:2004-01-30

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5022 G01R31/318314 G06F2217/86

    Abstract: A hardware/software co-verification method that achieves fast simulation execution by implementing a C-based native code simulation without degrading the accuracy of timing verification. This method is a method for co-verifying hardware and software, by using a host CPU, for a semiconductor device on which at least one target CPU and one OS are mounted wherein, first, a timed software component described in a C-based language or constructed from binary code native to the host CPU and a hardware component described in the C-based language are input as verification models, necessary compiling is performed, and the compiled components are linked together. Next, a testbench is input and compiled. Then, the components and the testbench are linked together, after which simulation is performed and the result of the simulation is output.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过实现基于C的本地代码模拟实现快速仿真执行的硬件/软件协同验证方法,而不会降低定时验证的准确性。 该方法是用于通过使用主机CPU对安装至少一个目标CPU和一个OS的半导体器件来共同验证硬件和软件的方法,其中首先,以基于C的语言描述的定时软件组件 或者由主机CPU本机的二进制代码构成,并将基于C语言描述的硬件组件输入作为验证模型,执行必要的编译,并将已编译的组件链接在一起。 接下来,输入和编译测试台。 然后,将组件和测试台连接在一起,然后进行仿真并输出仿真结果。

    Article for use in washing in sheet form
    112.
    发明授权
    Article for use in washing in sheet form 失效
    用于以片材形式洗涤的物品

    公开(公告)号:US06818606B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US09980203

    申请日:2002-01-18

    CPC classification number: C11D17/06 C11D11/02 C11D17/044

    Abstract: The present invention provides a laundry detergent sheet with significant improvements in solubility. That is, the invention provides a sheet of laundry detergent comprising a layer containing a detergent composition and a water-soluble substrate provided on both sides of the layer, wherein said layer comprises a water-soluble or disintegrating-in-water particle group, having an average particle diameter of 60 to 2000 &mgr;m, consisting of a particle group. The water-soluble or disintegrating-in-water particle group means less than 0.025 g of residue on a screen after 0.5 g of the particle group is introduced into 1 L water at 10° C., stirred at a revolution rate of 800 rpm for 10 minutes, and sifted through a screen of 200 mesh size.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种具有显着改善溶解性的衣物洗涤剂片。 也就是说,本发明提供一种洗衣洗涤剂,其包含含有洗涤剂组合物和设置在该层的两侧上的水溶性基材的层,其中所述层包含水溶性或崩解性水颗粒组,其具有 平均粒径为60〜2000μm,由粒子组成。 水溶性或崩解水颗粒组在10℃下将0.5g颗粒基团引入1L水中后,在筛上小于0.025g残留物,以800rpm的转速搅拌 10分钟,并通过200目尺寸的筛网筛选。

    Granulated detergent composition
    113.
    发明授权
    Granulated detergent composition 失效
    颗粒状洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06818605B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10009684

    申请日:2001-12-13

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a granular detergent composition having easy measurability and distributivity suitable for spoon measurement, a bulk density thereof being 500 g/L or more, containing a surfactant, a water-insoluble inorganic compound and a water-soluble salt, wherein the granular detergent composition has a variance of powder dropping rate V of 1.0 or less, an inserting pressure P of 80 gf/cm or less, a &Dgr; dropping ratio D of 14% of les, and an index K of from 30 to 230, the index K being represented by the equation: K=P×exp (0.135×D), wherein P stands for an inserting pressure (gf/cm), and D stands for a &Dgr; dropping ratio (%); and a process for preparing the same.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种粒状洗涤剂组合物,其具有容易测量和分布适用于勺子测量,其堆积密度为500g / L或更高,含有表面活性剂,水不溶性无机化合物和水溶性盐,其中 颗粒状洗涤剂组合物的粉末滴下速度V的变化为1.0以下,插入压力P为80gf / cm以下,Δ滴加比D为14%,指数K为30〜230, 指数K由下式表示:K = Pxexp(0.135×D),其中P表示插入压力(gf / cm),D表示Δ下降率(%)。 及其制备方法。

    Mixing device
    115.
    发明授权
    Mixing device 有权
    混合装置

    公开(公告)号:US06354727B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-12

    申请号:US09403283

    申请日:1999-10-19

    CPC classification number: B01F7/048 B01F3/024

    Abstract: A mixing method and apparatus in which, a gas for conditioning the physical properties o the material being mixed is ejected forwardly of the direction of rotation of a stirring member from within the material being mixed, when stirring the material to be mixed with the stirring member which rotates around an axis inside a vessel.

    Abstract translation: 一种混合方法和装置,其中用于调节待混合材料的物理性质的气体从搅拌材料的混合物向搅拌构件的旋转方向向前喷射时,搅拌与搅拌构件混合的材料 其围绕容器内的轴线旋转。

    Control device for direct injection engine
    116.
    发明授权
    Control device for direct injection engine 有权
    直喷式发动机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06330796B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-18

    申请号:US09509606

    申请日:2000-03-30

    Abstract: To reduce the amounts of HC, NOx and other emissions from a direct injection engine when a catalyst is still in its unheated state, and to promote catalyst quick light-off operation by increasing the temperature of exhaust gases, a control device comprises a temperature state identifier (31) for judging the temperature state of a catalyst (22) and a fuel injection controller (33) for controlling fuel injection from an injector (11). The fuel injection controller (33) controls the injector (11) based on judgment results of the temperature state identifier (31) in such a way that the injector (11) makes at least two-step split injection during a period from an intake stroke to an ignition point including a later injection cycle performed in a middle portion of a compression stroke or later and an earlier injection cycle performed prior to the later injection cycle at least in a low-load range of the engine when the catalyst (22) is in its unheated state, in which its temperature is lower than its activation temperature, and either of the later injection cycle and earlier injection cycle injects fuel which contributes to main combustion during a main combustion period in which approximately 10% to 90% by mass of the injected fuel is burnt in a combustion process occurring in the combustion chamber.

    Abstract translation: 为了减少当催化剂仍处于未加热状态时直接喷射发动机的HC,NOx和其它排放物的量,并且通过增加废气的温度来促进催化剂的快速关闭操作,控制装置包括温度状态 用于判断催化剂(22)的温度状态的标识符(31)和用于控制来自喷射器(11)的燃料喷射的燃料喷射控制器(33)。 燃料喷射控制器(33)基于温度状态识别器(31)的判定结果,控制喷射器(11),使得喷射器(11)在进气冲程期间进行至少两步分离喷射 包括在压缩冲程的中间部分执行的稍后的喷射循环或稍后的喷射循环,以及至少在发动机的低负荷范围内,在后一个喷射循环之前执行的较早的喷射循环,当催化剂(22)为 在其未加热状态下,其温度低于其活化温度,并且后续的喷射循环和较早的喷射循环中的任一个喷射在主燃烧期间有助于主燃烧的燃料,其中大约10%至90质量% 喷射的燃料在燃烧室中发生的燃烧过程中燃烧。

    Direct injection engine
    117.
    发明授权
    Direct injection engine 失效
    直喷式发动机

    公开(公告)号:US06311665B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09453821

    申请日:1999-12-03

    Abstract: A direct injection engine in which an injector injects fuel toward a cavity formed in a top surface of a piston to produce a locally distributed mixture around a spark plug is constructed such that the direction of a fuel spray ejected from the injector is varied during a fuel injection period to properly spread the mixture and prevent its local overrichness. The direct injection engine is provided with means for generating a swirl, for example, so that the fuel spray from the injector is directed toward the spark plug when the pressure in a cylinder is low in a compression stroke, and the fuel spray is deflected by the swirl away from the direction of the spark plug as the pressure in a cylinder increases.

    Abstract translation: 一种直喷式发动机,其中喷射器向形成在活塞的上表面中的空腔喷射燃料以在火花塞周围产生局部分散的混合物被构造成使得从喷射器喷出的燃料喷雾的方向在燃料 注射时间适当地传播混合物并防止其局部过度饱和。 直喷式发动机设置有用于产生涡流的装置,例如当气缸中的压力在压缩冲程中低时,来自喷射器的燃料喷射被引导到火花塞,并且燃料喷雾被偏转 当气缸中的压力增加时,涡流远离火花塞的方向。

    Mixer
    118.
    发明授权
    Mixer 有权
    混合器

    公开(公告)号:US06186427B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09403284

    申请日:1999-10-19

    CPC classification number: B01F7/00158 B01F7/048 B01F13/105 B01F2013/108

    Abstract: A mixing apparatus comprising a stirring member (4) and a flow direction-changing member (7), which are provided so as to rotate together with a rotating shaft (3) disposed to be drivable in a rotating manner around an axis inside a vessel (2) for containing a material to be mixed, and a pulverizing member (6) provided on the inner circumference (2a′) of the vessel (2) facing the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (3) to be drivable in a rotating manner. The stirring member (4) is arranged by leaving a space relative to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (3) in the radial direction of rotation, and has a stirring surface, which causes the material being mixed to flow toward the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (3). The flow direction-changing member (7) is provided by leaving a space relative to the inner circumference (2a′) of the vessel (2) in the radial direction of rotation between the stirring surface and the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (3), and has a changing surface (7d′), which changes the direction of flow of the material being mixed from a direction toward the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (3) to a direction toward the inner circumference (2a′) of the vessel (2).

    Abstract translation: 一种混合装置,包括搅拌构件(4)和流动方向改变构件(7),所述搅拌构件(4)和流动方向改变构件(7)设置成与旋转轴(3)一起旋转,所述旋转轴(3)设置成围绕容器内的轴线以旋转方式驱动 (2),用于容纳待混合的材料;以及设置在所述容器(2)的与所述旋转轴(3)的外周面对置的内周(2a')上的粉碎构件(6) 方式。 搅拌构件(4)通过在旋转轴线的径向方向上相对于旋转轴(3)的外周留出空间而配置,并且具有搅拌面,使搅拌面成为混合物流向外周 旋转轴(3)。 通过在搅拌面和旋转轴(3)的外周之间沿旋转径向相对于容器(2)的内周(2a')留出空间来设置流动方向变换构件(7) ),并且具有变化面(7d'),其将从混合的材料的流动方向朝向所述旋转轴(3)的外周方向朝向所述旋转轴(3)的内周(2a')的方向 船只(2)。

    Semiconductor device for heat discharge
    120.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device for heat discharge 失效
    放热半导体装置

    公开(公告)号:US5923084A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-13

    申请号:US658539

    申请日:1996-06-05

    Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a low-heat-resistance heat discharging route suitable for small semiconductor devices, such as an IC card, is disclosed. Heat arising from electronic parts is efficiently dispersed to the outside, thereby accomplishing a decrease in size and a heightening of function. In a specific embodiment, a CPU is mounted on a substrate in a position of thermal via holes. A high-heat-conducting material such as semifluid silicone rubber is placed between a CPU mounting face of the substrate and lower panel located on the opposite side of the substrate. The high-heat-conducting material is a filler having the ability to change shape and the property of electrical nonconductivity. A greater part of the heat arising from the CPU is transmitted through the thermal via holes from the CPU mounting face of the substrate to the opposite side, and further to the high-heat-conducting material which conveys the heat to the lower panel. The heat is dispersed from the lower panel surface directly into the atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种半导体器件,其包括适用于诸如IC卡的小型半导体器件的低耐热放电路径。 从电子部件产生的热量有效地分散到外部,从而实现了尺寸的减小和功能的提高。 在具体实施例中,CPU被安装在热通孔位置的基板上。 诸如半流体硅橡胶的高导热材料被放置在基板的CPU安装面和位于基板相对侧的下面板之间。 高导热材料是具有改变形状和电非导电性能的能力的填料。 来自CPU的大部分热量通过从基板的CPU安装面的热通孔传递到相对侧,并进一步传递到将热传递到下面板的高导热材料。 热量从下面的表面直接分散到大气中。

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