摘要:
A Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA) amplifies an input signal according to a gain, to produce an amplified signal. A detector module detects a power indicative of a power of the amplified signal. A comparator module compares the detected power to a high threshold, a low threshold and a target threshold intermediate the high and low thresholds. A controller module changes the gain of the VGA so as to drive the detected power in a direction toward the middle threshold when the comparator module indicates the detected power is not between the high and low thresholds.
摘要:
Power supply current, sufficient to power a remote network device, is transmitted concurrently with a network data signal over a transmission line. A power-sourcing network device that can include a coupling circuit provides power and data to the remote network device. The remote network device (which can be a wireless access point) can separate the power signal from the data signal and use the power supply current to further process or retransmit the data signal. The power signal may be a low frequency relative to the frequency of the data signal, or it may be DC.
摘要:
Provided is a system for implementing gain control in an amplification module comprising a first stage amplifier having a number of first stage input and output ports. The first stage amplifier is configured to provide first stage amplification to a received input signal and produce from the amplified input signal a number of output signals. Also included are a number of second stage amplifiers, each having second stage input and output ports, the second stage input ports being respectively coupled to the first stage output ports and being configured to receive the number of output signals. A gain control device is coupled to at least one from the group including the first stage input ports, the first stage output ports, and the second stage output ports. The gain control device is also configured to control a gain of at least one of the first stage amplifier and one or more of the number of second stage amplifiers.
摘要:
A system is provided for activating gain stages in an amplification module. The system includes an amplification module including a first group of amplifiers. Inverting output ports of each of the first group of amplifiers are coupled to a module inverting output terminal, and non-inverting output ports are coupled to a module non-inverting output terminal. A divider network is provided and is coupled to the input ports of the first group of amplifiers. A second group of amplifiers is also provided. Each amplifier of the second group corresponds to one of the amplifiers in the first group, has an inverting input port coupled to the second module inverting input terminal and to output ports of the divider network, and a non-inverting input port coupled to the second non-inverting input terminal. The inverting output ports of the second group of amplifiers are coupled to the inverting output terminal and non-inverting output ports of the second group of amplifiers are coupled to the non-inverting output terminal.
摘要:
An extended range variable gain amplifier is described. The variable gain capability is achieved by replacing differential pair amplifiers having an input signal with less attenuation with one having an input signal that is more attenuated. This replacement continues until only ten differential pair amplifiers are remaining. At this point, if less gain is desired, differential pair amplifiers are turned off, but are not replaced. A minimum number of amplifiers will remain on.
摘要:
Electrical supply current, sufficient to power a wireless access point, is transmitted concurrently with a network data signal across a transmission line. A power and data coupler couples the network data signal and the power signal, received through a data input and a power input, respectively, and transmits the coupled signal over the transmission line to a power and data decoupler. The power and data decoupler separates the power signal from the network data signal and supplies those signals to a power output port and a data output port, respectively, for use by a wireless access node. The power signal may be modulated at a low frequency relative to the frequency of the data signal.
摘要:
A receiver for NRZ data does not require a separate transmission media for the clock. Rather, a clock recovery circuit is included in the receiver capable of recovering the clock based on transitions detected in the NRZ data alone. The clock recovery circuit comprises an edge detection circuit which receives the data stream and generates edge detection signals indicating transitions in the data stream. Reference clock generation circuity generates a plurality of reference clock signals shifted in phase with respect to one another. Phase quantizing circuitry is responsive to the edge detection signals and the plurality of reference clock signals. The phase quantizing circuitry generates a quantization signal indicating one of the plurality of reference clock signals having a particular phase relationship to the edge detection signals. Clock selection circuitry, having inputs coupled to the plurality of reference clock signals and an output, is responsive to the quantization signal to select the indicated reference clock as the recovered clock signal for the data stream. The reference clock generation circuity includes a local clock input to receive a local clock, and a reference generator which is responsive to the local clock to generate a first reference wave and a second reference wave one quarter cycle out of phase relative to the first reference wave. A plurality of reference clock generators generate respective reference clock signals in response to the first and second reference waves, each of the reference clock generators generating a reference clock signal having a phase determined by relative amplitudes of the first and second reference waves.
摘要:
A collision detection method and apparatus which is suitable for use in a wireless CSMA/CD network, or other wireless networks where collision detection is provided. The apparatus includes a detector which detects intermodulation or other mixing products of colliding data transmissions at a station in the network, and a signal processor which indicates collisions between the data transmissions based upon characteristics of the intermodulation products. The system is capable of detecting collisions, both between transmissions from the station on which the device is located and transmissions from other sources, and between two transmissions being received from other sources. The station includes a transmitter having an input for a data packet. Resources coupled to the input add a header to the data packet, the header having characteristics monitored by the collision detector circuitry including a pseudo-random bit sequence. Data transmission signals are supplied to the transmitter in response to the header and the data packet. Thus, collisions occurring during transmission of the header sequence have intervals during which a mismatch occurs between the colliding signal and the data transmission.
摘要:
A time of arrival detector for an analog pulse signal digitizes the pulse, digitally delays the digitized signal in one path and converts the delayed signal back to a delayed analog version of the input signal. In a second path an undelayed analog version of the input signal is provided. A scaling offset is established to scale the delayed signal larger than the undelayed signal, and the delayed and undelayed signals are then compared to establish a time of arrival for the input pulse. A delta modulator is preferably used to provide the digitized signal, and also to provide the undelayed analog version of the input signal as the smoothed output of an integrator within the delta modulator. The undelayed modulator output is preferably attenuated by -3 dB, with the pulse's time of arrival obtained from the time at which the delayed analog signal rises above the undelayed but attenuated signal. The time of arrival of the pulse's trailing edge is obtained in a similar manner by scaling the undelayed signal larger than the delayed signal, and comparing the two resulting signals to detect when the undelayed signal falls below the delayed signal. The pulse width can then be determined by subtracting the pulse's time of arrival from its time of termination.