Abstract:
An optical fiber pressure sensor for measuring a pressure on the basis of an optical power loss depending on a configuration change of an optical fiber comprising a luminescence device optically connected with at least an optical fiber which is constructed with a main part for propagating a light protective coating member for protecting the main part. A light intercepting device detects a light passing through the optical reflected light from the optical fiber. A bending device bends at least a part of the optical fiber according to a measured pressure. The optical fiber pressure sensor is characterized by being used when a normalization frequency V value of the optical fiber is smaller than 90% of a normalization cut-off frequency defining a single transmission mode condition of the optical fiber.
Abstract:
A detector for detecting a physical quantity as a quantity of electricity has a detection portion, a portion for stimulating the detection portion and a signal processing portion, wherein a calibration signal is supplied from the signal processing portion to the detection portion via the stimulating portion so as to measure a specific response of the detection portion, whereby self-calibration and correction of the characteristic of the detector are performed in accordance with an amount of a change in the response.
Abstract:
A detector for detecting a physical quantity as a quantity of electricity has a detection portion, a portion for stimulating the detection portion and a signal processing portion, wherein a calibration signal is supplied from the signal processing portion to the detection portion via the stimulating portion so as to measure a specific response of the detection portion, whereby self-calibration and correction of the characteristic of the detector are performed in accordance with an amount of a change in the response.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an acceleration detector which has an electrically conductive mass portion formed at a free end of a cantilever, and fixed electrodes arranged opposite to the mass portion through a gap so that the value of acceleration is detected on the basis of the change of capacitance between the mass portion and the fixed electrodes, and in which at least one space is formed in the inside of the mass portion to lighten the weight of the mass portion to thereby widen the range of measurement.
Abstract:
In transmitting, for example, by recording and reproducing, fields of video signals each having a core portion and side portions adjacent to such core portion and comprised of luminance and chrominance signals, the luminance signal which is desirably frequency modulated and the chrominance signal which is desirably frequency converted to a lower frequency band are combined and transmitted or recorded during the core portion of each field to provide a display of increased aspect ratio, and the chrominance signal is decoded into color difference signals which are time-compressed and then frequency modulated prior to being transmitted or recorded during the side portions of each field for enhancing the color of the displayed picture.
Abstract:
An information recording and erasing method and apparatus of an optical memory medium including a substrate, a guard film, and an intermediate layer portion so disposed between said substrate and said guard film as to include at least a recording material layer having a phase changing with temperature and include at least one good conductor layer, comprising the steps of supplying magnetic flux varying relatively to said good conductor layer to generate eddy currents within said good conductor layer, and heating said recording material layer with heat generated in said good conductor due to the eddy current loss to effect information recording and erasing with respect to said recording material layer.
Abstract:
In the present invention, a micro Fresnel lens in the shape of a thin film is used. A lens driving member constructed of piezoelectric transducers or of magnets and coils is disposed around the lens. The focus of the lens is adjusted by controlling applied voltages to the piezoelectric transducers or the coils.
Abstract:
A video display system is disclosed, which includes a display device including a plurality of luminescent display cells arranged in an X-Y matrix form, each of the display cells having a cathode, a grid and a luminescent target electrode, a video signal source for supplying a video signal and a driving circuit for supplying the video signal to each of the display cells such that each of the display cells is turned on and off in accordance with the level of the video signal and a picture is reproduced on the display device. A driving circuit turns on each of the display cells such that a constant current flows therethrough so that a display with a very uniform brightness is obtained.
Abstract:
A large-scale color picture display system comprises a plurality of fluorescent display cells arranged in an X-Y matrix to form a picture display device. Each display cell comprises a red, a green, and a blue fluorescent display element. Each of the display cells is provided with a horizontally-extending blind adjacent its upper edge. The blind has a black top surface to absorb light from the sun and sky, and a reflecting bottom surface to form a virtual image of part of the display cell so that a viewer situated below the color picture display device will see a picture which is continuous in the vertical direction. The reflecting bottom surface of the blind is electrically conductive and is grounded to prevent it from being electrified, for example by lightning, and to eliminate undesired radiation from the display system.
Abstract:
A capacitive pressure sensor and its manufacturing method are disclosed. An amplifier is formed on the main surface of a first semiconductor substrate by a diffusion process, and its surface is covered with an insulating film. An electrode is vapor-deposited on the surface of the amplifier and electrically connected to the amplifier through a through hole formed in the insulating film. For forming a diaphragm, the surface of a second semiconductor substrate disposed facing the electrode to form a capacitor, which is opposite to the surface of the second semiconductor substrate facing the electrode, is partially etched away to form a depression. The first and second semiconductor substrates are anodically bonded to each other using a glass layer.