Abstract:
A technique for fabricating precision aligned macros (PAMs) with reduced risk of electrostatic discharge damage and thermal damage. An electrical and thermal contact is provided through the back of the individual chips to a supporting silicon substrate. A conductive seed layer for electroplating is formed on a support substrate. A dielectric (preferably, a thermid) layer is formed on the seed layer. Vias are formed in the thermid layer and metal contacts are formed in the vias. The front faces of two or more chips are bonded onto the top surface of an alignment substrate, and the chips are aligned to the alignment substrate. The back faces of the chips are bonded to the metal contacts and thermid layer with heat and pressure. The alignment substrate is removed. The front faces of the chips are planarized. Finally, interconnect wiring is formed over the chips and thermid layer.
Abstract:
A hybrid open/folded bit line sense amplifier arrangement and accompanying circuitry primarily for use on a ULSI DRAM memory chip to reduce the area needed for a memory cell and eliminate noise between bit lines. The circuitry includes two memory arrays containing a plurality of memory cells interconnected by a plurality of bit lines and word lines. In the preferred embodiment, the memory cells are accessible on every two out of three bit lines encountered by a word line. A set of open bit line sense amplifiers each with two connectors, one multiplexed to a number of bit lines in the first array and the other multiplexed to a number of bit lines in the second array is provided. Each memory array has a set of folded bit line sense amplifiers with two connectors each connector multiplexed to a number of bit lines in the array. The control circuitry with multiplexing ensures that the connectors of the sense amplifiers access only one bit lines at a time. The accessed by the connectors of each folded line sense amplifier are non-adjacent and simultaneously therewith, a connector of an open bit sense amplifier accesses a bit line between the bit lines accessed by the folded sense amplifier. In the preferred embodiment each connector of a sense amplifier is multiplexed to three bit lines. In a second version the connectors are multiplexed to two bit lines.
Abstract:
A semiconductor-processing defect monitor construction for diagnosing processing-induced defects. The semiconductor-processing defect monitor utilizes an array layout and includes continuity defect monitoring structures and short-circuit defect monitoring structures. Once a defect has been indicated by a testing operation, the array layout associated with the defect monitor can be used quickly to determine the approximate location of the known defect, thereby facilitating prompt visual observation of the known defect and, thus, prompt determination of the appropriate corrective action to be applied before substantial continued manufacturing has occurred.