公开(公告)号：US20150283511A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-08

申请号：US14439101

申请日：2013-11-06

Applicant: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG

Inventor： Siegfried Egner ,  Alexander Karos ,  Eberhard Winkler ,  Hans-Juergen Foerster

IPC: B01D61/42

CPC classification number: B01D61/422 ,  B01D61/44 ,  B01D2311/25 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185

Abstract: In a method for desalting aqueous solutions by means of electrodialysis in an electrochemical cell (10) comprising a first electrode (16) and a second electrode (20), wherein the second electrode (20) has a polarity opposite to the first electrode and wherein at the first electrode (16) an electrolysis gas and ions are formed, it is proposed that the electrolysis gas and the ions are reacted at the second electrode (20).

Abstract translation: 在包括第一电极（16）和第二电极（20）的电化学电池（10）中通过电渗析对水溶液进行脱盐的方法，其中所述第二电极（20）具有与所述第一电极相反的极性，并且其中 在第一电极（16）处形成电解气体和离子，提出电解气体和离子在第二电极（20）处反应。

公开(公告)号：US20150275635A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

申请号：US14739088

申请日：2015-06-15

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Albert Joseph Hendrik JANSSEN ,  Guillo Alexander SCHRADER ,  Paulus Henricus Joannes VERBEEK

IPC: E21B43/20 ,  C09K8/58

CPC classification number: E21B43/20 ,  B01D61/027 ,  B01D61/04 ,  B01D61/147 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2311/2603 ,  C02F1/442 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C09K8/58 ,  E21B43/16 ,  Y02A20/131

Abstract: A process and a system for enhancing recovery of oil from an oil-bearing formation are provided in which water having a total dissolved solids content is filtered to remove some solids in a filter assembly, the filtered water is treated to remove some ions in a capacitive deionization assembly, and the filtered deionized water is injected into the oil-bearing formation to mobilize crude oil and enhance oil recovery from the formation.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于从含油地层提高油的回收率的方法和系统，其中将具有总溶解固体含量的水过滤以除去过滤器组件中的一些固体，将经过滤的水处理以除去电容器中的一些离子 去离子组件，并且将过滤的去离子水注入含油地层中以调集原油并增强从地层中的采油。

公开(公告)号：US20150266753A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-24

申请号：US14676764

申请日：2015-04-01

Applicant: GLOBAL WATER HOLDINGS, LLC

Inventor： MICHAEL FRAIM ,  DAVID T. SCHWARTZEL

IPC: C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/46176 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2101/103 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/3227 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2201/4619 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: An electrochlorination and electrochemical system for the on-site generation and treatment of municipal water supplies and other reservoirs of water, by using a custom mixed oxidant and mixed reductant generating system for the enhanced destruction of water borne contaminants by creating custom oxidation-reduction-reactant chemistries with real time monitoring. A range of chemical precursors are provided that when acted upon in an electrochemical cell either create an enhanced oxidation, or reduction environment for the destruction or control of contaminants. Chemical agents that can be used to control standard water quality parameters such as total hardness, total alkalinity, pH, total dissolved solids, and the like are introduced via the chemical precursor injection subsystem infrequently or in real time based on sensor inputs and controller set points.

Abstract translation: 一种用于现场生产和处理市政供水和其他水库的电氯化和电化学系统，通过使用定制的混合氧化剂和混合还原剂生成系统，通过创建定制的氧化还原反应物来增强水分污染物的破坏 化学实时监控。 提供了一系列化学前体，当在电化学电池中起作用时，可产生用于破坏或控制污染物的增强的氧化或还原环境。 可用于控制标准水质参数（如总硬度，总碱度，pH，总溶解固体等）的化学试剂通过化学前体注入子系统不频繁或实时地基于传感器输入和控制器设定点 。

公开(公告)号：US20150144499A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-28

申请号：US14405078

申请日：2013-05-16

Applicant: INDUSTRIE DE NORA S.P.A.

Inventor： Mariachiara Benedetto

IPC: C25B9/06 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B3/00 ,  C25C1/00

CPC classification number: C25B9/06 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46147 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B3/00 ,  C25C1/00 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrochemical cell, particularly useful in electrochemical processes carried out with periodic reversal of polarity. The cell is equipped with concentric pairs of electrodes arranged in such a way that, in each stage of the process, the cathodic area is equal to the anodic area.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电化学电池，特别适用于以周期性极性反转进行的电化学过程。 电池配备有同心对的电极，其排列方式使得在该过程的每个阶段中，阴极区域等于阳极区域。

公开(公告)号：US20150090668A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-02

申请号：US14497375

申请日：2014-09-26

Applicant: HOWARD SCHACHTER

Inventor： HOWARD SCHACHTER

IPC: C02F9/00

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/06

Abstract: A mobile water treatment facility may include, in one example operation, receiving used, dirty and/or waste water from a well or other source. The water may then be prepared for a treatment cycle by modifying the water and applying a voltage to the water inside an electrode array in order to remove the sediment from the water to provide recycled water for continued use. The process may be performed by a full capacity device or via a mobile treatment and testing unit that operates by cycling the water at a smaller volume and rate for analysis and testing purposes prior to engaging a full flow-rate treatment device.

Abstract translation: 在一个示例性操作中，移动水处理设施可以包括从井或其它源接收使用过的，脏的和/或废水。 然后可以通过改变水并向电极阵列内的水施加电压来为水处理循环，以便从水中除去沉淀物以提供循环水以供继续使用。 该过程可以由全容量装置或经由移动处理和测试单元来执行，该移动处理和测试单元通过在接合全流量处理装置之前以较小的体积和速率循环水以进行分析和测试。

公开(公告)号：US20140322362A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-30

申请号：US14366048

申请日：2012-12-19

Applicant: BROMINE COMPOUNDS LTD.

Inventor： Ron Frim ,  Shlomo Antebi

IPC: C25B1/24 ,  A01N59/00

CPC classification number: C25B1/24 ,  A01N59/00 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C25B3/06 ,  C25B15/08

Abstract: This invention provides a one-stage process for generating a biocidal solution in situ, including a reaction between an ammonium salt and an electrolytically generated bromine oxidative species.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种生产杀生物溶液的一步法，其中包括铵盐和电解产生的溴氧化物质之间的反应。

公开(公告)号：US20140202849A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US13748533

申请日：2013-01-23

Applicant: Carl Halterman

Inventor： Carl Halterman

IPC: C02F1/461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2201/007 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4617

Abstract: An electrolyzed water processor chamber with an anodic chamber having an anode plate held in an anode tray, and a cathodic chamber having a cathode plate held within a cathode tray. The plates are charged by an electrical current, to separate an incoming water stream into its electromagnetically ionized alkaline and acidic components, across an ion exchange membrane sandwiched between the anode and cathode plate trays. The trays can include sets of ducts and cavities, so that when the trays are stacked together, with the cavities aligning to form plenums for the routing of water between the trays. The trays stack as modular units, so that any multiple of the anodic and cathodic tray pairs, with their plates and sandwiched membrane, can be stacked together and function as a combined processor chamber, with end caps mounted on the top-most and bottom-most plate trays.

Abstract translation: 一种具有阳极室的电解水处理器室，阳极板保持在阳极托盘中，阴极室具有保持在阴极托盘内的阴极板。 板通过电流充电，以将进入的水流分离成其电磁离子化的碱性和酸性组分，穿过夹在阳极板和阴极板托盘之间的离子交换膜。 托盘可以包括一组管道和空腔，使得当托盘堆叠在一起时，空腔对齐以形成用于在托盘之间布置水的集气室。 托盘堆叠为模块单元，使得任何多个阳极和阴极托盘对以及其板和夹层膜可以堆叠在一起并用作组合的处理器室，端盖安装在顶部和底部， 大多数板托盘。

公开(公告)号：US08753499B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US12461079

申请日：2009-07-30

Applicant: Andrey Troshin ,  Dae Wook Park ,  Hideo Nojima ,  Seon Uk Na

Inventor： Andrey Troshin ,  Dae Wook Park ,  Hideo Nojima ,  Seon Uk Na

IPC: C02F1/469

CPC classification number: C02F1/4691 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2101/14 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2101/203 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/16

Abstract: A deionization apparatus for regenerating electrodes using vibration and a method of controlling the same. The deionization apparatus includes electrodes to which ions contained in a fluid are absorbed, and a piezoelectric element to separate the ions absorbed to the electrodes by vibration. Since the ions absorbed to the electrodes are separated using mechanical energy generated by the piezoelectric element, it may be possible to more rapidly perform regeneration of the electrodes.

Abstract translation: 一种使用振动再生电极的去离子装置及其控制方法。 去离子装置包括吸收流体中包含的离子的电极和通过振动分离吸收到电极的离子的压电元件。 由于使用由压电元件产生的机械能分离吸收到电极的离子，因此可以更快速地进行电极的再生。

公开(公告)号：US08745774B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

申请号：US13570658

申请日：2012-08-09

Applicant: Michael McCague

Inventor： Michael McCague

IPC: E04H4/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/461 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  E04H4/0018 ,  E04H4/1209 ,  E04H4/1281

Abstract: An oxidizer generating apparatus comprising a cylindrical housing and an electrode assembly attached at one end of the housing comprising at least three vertically disposed electrodes, the electrodes being spaced apart so as to define a water flow path between them, the electrodes comprising titanium outer electrodes and at least one inner diamond electrode.

Abstract translation: 一种氧化剂生成装置，包括圆柱形壳体和附接在壳体的一端处的电极组件，包括至少三个垂直设置的电极，电极间隔开以限定它们之间的水流路径，电极包括钛外部电极和 至少一个内部金刚石电极。

公开(公告)号：US08734645B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

申请号：US12168886

申请日：2008-07-07

Applicant: Christopher Heiss

Inventor： Christopher Heiss

IPC: B01D29/00 ,  C02F9/00

CPC classification number: B01D29/00 ,  B03C5/02 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2201/4617

Abstract: A system for producing high purity water, and particularly for the production of water that is suitable for injection, as well as method of using the same, are disclosed. The system includes a unique combination of known water purification methods that is particularly well-suited to the production USP purified water and USP water that is suitable for injection. The system minimizes potential for organism growth within the system by providing multiple means of organism destruction and removal and by not utilizing any standard water treatment media.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于生产高纯度水，特别是用于生产适用于注射的水的系统及其使用方法。 该系统包括已知的水净化方法的独特组合，其特别适用于生产USP纯化水和适用于注射的USP水。 该系统通过提供多种生物体的破坏和去除手段，并且不使用任何标准的水处理介质来最小化系统内生物生长的潜力。