公开(公告)号：US5751070A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US638332

申请日：1996-04-26

申请人： Yasuhiro Nagao ,  Tsutomu Shiga ,  Nobuyuki Hayashi

发明人： Yasuhiro Nagao ,  Tsutomu Shiga ,  Nobuyuki Hayashi

IPC分类号： F02N15/02 ,  F02N11/00 ,  F02N11/04

CPC分类号： F02N11/04 ,  Y10T74/134 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： A rotor 2 has a rotary shaft 20. A drive shaft 7 is provided around an outer periphery of rotary shaft 20 and is rotatably supported on a housing. Drive shaft 7 has the same axial center as rotary shaft 20, and has a pinion gear 7b meshing with a ring gear 8 of an engine. A speed-reduction mechanism 4 includes a sun gear 2b provided on rotary shaft 20, a planetary gear 4b meshing with sun gear 2b, and an internal gear 4a meshing with planetary gear 4b. A reduction shaft 5 receives a rotational torque transmitted from rotor 2 through speed-reduction mechanism 4. A first one-way clutch 6b is interposed between reduction shaft 5 and drive shaft 7 for connecting reduction shaft 5 to drive shaft 7 only when any rotational torque is transmitted from reduction shaft 5 to drive shaft 7. A second one-way clutch 6a is interposed between drive shaft 7 and rotary shaft 20 for connecting drive shaft 7 to rotary shaft 20 only when any rotational torque is transmitted, from drive shaft 7 to rotary shaft 20. In a start-up operation of the engine, rotation of rotor 2 is reduced through speed-reduction mechanism 4 and is transmitted through reduction shaft 5, first one-way clutch 6b and drive shaft 7 to ring gear 8 to drive the engine. After succeeding the start-up operation, rotation of ring gear 8 is transmitted through drive shaft 7 and second one-way clutch 6a to rotary shaft 20 of rotor 2 to generate electric power.

摘要翻译： 转子2具有旋转轴20.驱动轴7围绕旋转轴20的外周设置并且可旋转地支撑在壳体上。 驱动轴7具有与旋转轴20相同的轴向中心，并且具有与发动机的齿圈8啮合的小齿轮7b。 减速机构4包括设置在旋转轴20上的太阳齿轮2b，与太阳齿轮2b啮合的行星齿轮4b和与行星齿轮4b啮合的内齿轮4a。 减速轴5通过减速机构4接收从转子2传递的旋转力矩。第一单向离合器6b位于减速轴5和驱动轴7之间，用于将减速轴5连接到驱动轴7，只有当任何旋转扭矩 从减速轴5传递到驱动轴7.第二单向离合器6a位于驱动轴7和旋转轴20之间，用于仅当传动轴7从驱动轴7传递至旋转轴20至旋转轴20 旋转轴20.在发动机的启动运转中，转子2的转动通过减速机构4减少，并通过减速轴5，第一单向离合器6b和驱动轴7传递到齿圈8以驱动 引擎。 接下来的启动操作后，齿圈8的旋转通过驱动轴7和第二单向离合器6a传递到转子2的旋转轴20，以产生电力。

公开(公告)号：US5746089A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-05

申请号：US795307

申请日：1997-02-04

申请人： Yoshihiro Morimoto

发明人： Yoshihiro Morimoto

IPC分类号： F16H1/28 ,  F02N15/04 ,  F16H35/10 ,  H02K7/10 ,  H02K7/00 ,  F02N11/00

CPC分类号： H02K7/10 ,  F02N15/046 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： In a starter including a planetary gear reducer for reducing a rotational output of a motor and transmitting the reduced rotational output to a starting object, the motor includes an armature 3, a motor output shaft 31 and a cylindrical yoke 1. The planetary gear reducer includes a ring gear 8 fitted in and engaged with the yoke at its one end and having an inner peripheral gear portion 11 formed on the inner periphery thereof, a bearing 13 mounted on the side wall of the ring gear at the center thereof, a plurality of planetary gears 4 rotatably interposed between the outer peripheral gear portion 32 of the motor output shaft and the inner peripheral gear portion of the ring gear and a starter output shaft 21 rotatably supported by the ring gear side wall, the starter output shaft being connected at its one end with the planetary gears and adapted to be engageable at its other end with the starting object. The ring gear is fixed to the cylindrical yoke against rotation relative thereto but permitted to rotate relative thereto in a circumferential direction of the yoke only when a rotational torque applied to the ring gear exceeds a predetermined value.

摘要翻译： 在包括用于减小电动机的旋转输出并将减小的旋转输出传递到起动对象的行星齿轮减速器的起动器中，电动机包括电枢3，电动机输出轴31和圆柱形磁轭1.行星齿轮减速器包括 一个环形齿轮8，其一端安装在轭架上并与轭架接合，并具有形成在其内周上的内周齿轮部分11，在其中心处安装在齿圈的侧壁上的多个轴承13， 行星齿轮4可旋转地插入在电机输出轴的外周齿轮部分32和齿圈的内周齿轮部分之间，起动器输出轴21可旋转地由齿圈侧壁支撑，起动器输出轴在其上连接 一端具有行星齿轮并且适于在其另一端与起始物体接合。 当环形齿轮的旋转扭矩超过预定值时，环形齿轮固定到圆柱形轭铁上，以防止其相对于其旋转，但允许其在轭的圆周方向上相对于其旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5743139A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

申请号：US648824

申请日：1996-05-16

申请人： Mitsuhiro Murata

发明人： Mitsuhiro Murata

IPC分类号： F02N15/02 ,  F02N15/04

CPC分类号： F02N15/046 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： An internal gear of a planetary gear reduction mechanism and a clutch outer member of a one-way clutch are formed integrally with a cylindrical rotary member extending axially. The rear end of the cylindrical rotary member is formed as the internal gear, while the front end thereof is formed as the clutch outer member. A boss portion or a centering portion is formed integral with the cylindrical rotary member between the internal gear and the clutch outer member. The inner peripheral surface of the boss portion slidably engages the peripheral surface of a planet carrier or a flange formed at the rear end of a drive shaft. In this manner, the axis of the cylindrical rotary member aligns coaxially with the drive shaft.

摘要翻译： 行星齿轮减速机构的内齿轮和单向离合器的离合器外部构件与轴向延伸的圆筒形旋转构件一体地形成。 圆筒形旋转构件的后端形成为内齿轮，而其前端形成为离合器外部构件。 在内齿轮和离合器外部构件之间，与圆柱形旋转构件一体地形成有凸台部或定心部。 凸台部分的内周面可滑动地接合行星架的外周表面或形成在驱动轴的后端的凸缘。 以这种方式，圆筒形旋转件的轴线与驱动轴同轴对准。

公开(公告)号：US5737964A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-14

申请号：US681463

申请日：1996-07-23

申请人： Tsutomu Shiga ,  Nobuyuki Hayashi ,  Masanori Ohmi ,  Sadayoshi Kajino

发明人： Tsutomu Shiga ,  Nobuyuki Hayashi ,  Masanori Ohmi ,  Sadayoshi Kajino

IPC分类号： F02N11/00 ,  F02N15/04 ,  F02N15/06

CPC分类号： F02N11/00 ,  F02N15/046 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： Around the outer circumference of an armature core 520, there are arranged a stator core 558 and a stator coil 559 wound on the stator core 558, forming a fixed magnetic field device. The stator coil 559 has its one end portion arranged in the space at the outer circumference of a planetary gear speed reduction mechanism 300, i.e., at the outer circumference of a center bracket 360. A motor partition 800 is formed with a stepped portion 810 so as to accommodate the aforementioned one end portion. On the other hand, the other end of the stator coil 559 is arranged in the space at the outer circumference of a brush 910. In short, the planetary gear speed reduction mechanism 300 has its external diameter made smaller than the inner circumferential diameter of the stator coil 559.

摘要翻译： 在电枢铁心520的外周附近，设有卷绕在定子铁心558上的定子铁芯558和定子线圈559，形成固定的磁场装置。 定子线圈559的一端部设置在行星齿轮减速机构300的外周的空间内，即位于中心支架360的外周。电动机隔板800形成有台阶部810 以适应上述一个端部。 另一方面，定子线圈559的另一端设置在电刷910的外周的空间内。简而言之，行星齿轮减速机构300的外径小于 定子线圈559。

公开(公告)号：US5735169A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

申请号：US564519

申请日：1995-11-29

申请人： Masami Niimi ,  Masanori Ohmi ,  Tsutomu Shiga ,  Nobuyuki Hayashi

发明人： Masami Niimi ,  Masanori Ohmi ,  Tsutomu Shiga ,  Nobuyuki Hayashi

IPC分类号： F02N15/06 ,  F02N11/00 ,  F02N11/08

CPC分类号： F02N11/00 ,  Y10T74/132 ,  Y10T74/134 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： An attracting coil is directly wound on a non-magnetic heat-conductive sleeve and a plunger contacts the sleeve in a starter. An influence of heat generated through current flow to a motor and heat generated at the attracting coil through current flow to the attracting coil itself are transmitted and released from the attracting coil directly to the plunger. Therefore, decline of the attracting force of the attracting coil is prevented. A magnet switch is provided in the vicinity of the opposite end of a pinion of the motor. Thus, when the starter is mounted on an engine, the starter does not interfere with the engine and the mounting work is facilitated.

摘要翻译： 吸引线圈直接缠绕在非磁性导热套上，柱塞在起动器中与套筒接触。 通过电流产生的热量对电动机的影响和通过电流流向吸引线圈本身而在吸引线圈处产生的热量从吸引线圈直接传递到柱塞。 因此，能够防止吸引线圈的吸引力的下降。 在马达的小齿轮的相对端附近设置有磁体开关。 因此，当起动器安装在发动机上时，起动器不会干扰发动机，并且便于安装作业。

公开(公告)号：US5576588A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US478649

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Satoshi Moribayashi ,  Shuzou Isozumi ,  Takeo Gotou

发明人： Satoshi Moribayashi ,  Shuzou Isozumi ,  Takeo Gotou

IPC分类号： H02K1/17 ,  H02K5/14 ,  H02K23/04 ,  H02K1/18

CPC分类号： H02K1/17 ,  H02K5/143 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： A permanent magnet type rotating machine comprises a cylindrical yoke; a plurality of permanent magnets installed on an inner periphery of the cylindrical yoke; a rotor rotatably installed at an inner peripheral portion of the plurality of permanent magnets; and a retaining portion provided at a conventional constituent member of the permanent magnet type rotating machine to elastically retain the plurality of permanent magnets in an axial direction.

摘要翻译： 永磁式旋转机械包括：圆柱形轭铁; 安装在所述圆柱形轭的内周上的多个永磁体; 可旋转地安装在所述多个永磁体的内周部的转子; 以及保持部，其设置在所述永久磁铁式旋转机械的常规构成部件上，以沿轴向弹性保持所述多个永久磁铁。

公开(公告)号：US5549011A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-27

申请号：US392111

申请日：1995-02-22

申请人： Tsutomu Shiga ,  Nobuyuki Hayashi ,  Masanori Ohmi ,  Yasuhiro Nagao

发明人： Tsutomu Shiga ,  Nobuyuki Hayashi ,  Masanori Ohmi ,  Yasuhiro Nagao

IPC分类号： F02N15/02 ,  F02N15/06 ,  F16D41/064

CPC分类号： F02N15/023 ,  Y10T74/132 ,  Y10T74/134 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： A starter having a highly reliable overrunning clutch which has grooves on both a clutch member inner and a clutch outer member. Rollers are sandwiched from the front and rear torque conveyance direction by the roller contact surface of each groove, so a large stress such as with the roller-type overrunning clutch using the wedge-effect is not applied on each contact surface and roller contact surface. This reduces the inertia of the clutch, and suppresses the impact force generated when a pinion engages an engine ring gear.

摘要翻译： 一种具有高度可靠的超速离合器的起动器，其在离合器构件内部和离合器外部构件上都具有凹槽。 通过每个槽的辊接触表面，辊子从前后扭矩传送方向夹持，因此在每个接触表面和辊接触表面上不施加诸如使用楔形效应的辊式超越离合器之类的大应力。 这减小了离合器的惯性，并且抑制当小齿轮接合发动机齿圈时产生的冲击力。

公开(公告)号：US5471890A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-05

申请号：US392195

申请日：1995-02-22

申请人： Tsutomu Shiga ,  Nobuyuki Hayashi ,  Masanori Ohmi ,  Yasuhiro Nagao ,  Mitsuhiro Murata

发明人： Tsutomu Shiga ,  Nobuyuki Hayashi ,  Masanori Ohmi ,  Yasuhiro Nagao ,  Mitsuhiro Murata

IPC分类号： F02N15/02 ,  F02N15/06

CPC分类号： F02N15/023 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： A starter with an improved overrunning clutch for automotive use. The overrunning clutch has a clutch outer integrally formed with an internal gear of a planetary gear speed reduction mechanism driven by a starter motor, a clutch inner integrally formed with a center bracket which supports a drive shaft rotatably therethrough and rollers interposed between cylindrical portions of the clutch outer and the clutch inner. On the inner circumference of the clutch outer, roller storage portion is formed to extend radially circumferentially so that the roller is fully stored therein at the time of overrunning.

摘要翻译： 具有改进的用于汽车使用的超速离合器的起动器。 超越离合器具有与由起动电动机驱动的行星齿轮减速机构的内齿轮一体形成的离合器外壳，离合器内部一体地形成有中心支架，该中心支架可旋转地支撑驱动轴， 离合器外部和离合器内部。 在离合器外部的内圆周上，辊存储部分形成为径向周向延伸，使得在超越时辊完全储存在其中。

公开(公告)号：US5418400A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US172970

申请日：1993-12-27

申请人： Thomas R. Stockton

发明人： Thomas R. Stockton

IPC分类号： F02N11/04 ,  H02K7/10 ,  H02K7/116 ,  H02K7/14 ,  H02K9/19

CPC分类号： F02N11/04 ,  H02K7/10 ,  H02K9/19 ,  H02K7/116 ,  H02K7/14 ,  Y10T74/137 ,  Y10T74/19991

摘要： A combination generator and starter motor includes a rotor with an internal ring gear, a plurality of dual pinion gears which mesh with the rotor and two sun gears which mesh with the dual pinion gears. A large torque multiplication from the rotor to one of the sun gears is provided when the combination generator and starter motor operates as a starter motor. A one-to-one ratio of rotation between that sun gear and the rotor is provided when the combination generator and starter motor operates as a generator.

摘要翻译： 组合发电机和起动电动机包括具有内齿圈的转子，与转子啮合的多个双小齿轮和与双小齿轮啮合的两个太阳齿轮。 当组合发电机和起动电动机作为起动电动机时，提供从转子到其中一个太阳齿轮的大的扭矩倍增。 当组合发电机和起动电机作为发电机工作时，提供该太阳齿轮与转子之间的一对一的旋转比。

公开(公告)号：US5370009A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-06

申请号：US33802

申请日：1993-03-18

申请人： Shuzo Isozumi

发明人： Shuzo Isozumi

IPC分类号： F02N15/02 ,  F02N15/06

CPC分类号： F02N15/067 ,  F02N15/023 ,  F02N2015/061 ,  Y10T74/132 ,  Y10T74/134 ,  Y10T74/137

摘要： A starter motor for an internal combustion engine having an overrunning clutch (40) which transfers rotation of a d.c. motor to a pinion gear for driving an internal combustion engine. An outer member (41) of the overrunning clutch (40) is slidable along an output shaft (7). When the clutch is slid toward the engine (forward) the d.c. motor is electrically energized and its rotation is imparted to the output shaft (7) via a planetary reduction gear (13). When the overrunning clutch (40) is in this position, the clutch outer member (41) is coupled to the output shaft (7) by helical spline (8). Clutch inner member (22), which is caused to rotate by the rollers (23), transmits rotary motion to the pinion, thus rotating the engine. The overrunning clutch is caused to slide along the output shaft by a shift lever (34) which is moved forward and rearward by an electromagnetic switch (31). The shift lever has a two-pronged lower end engaged with an annular engagement groove (41c). A retaining ring (27) is fitted in the output shaft to prevent rearward motion of the overrunning clutch past a predetermined point. The clutch outer member (41) is provided with a rear end portion having an inner diameter which is larger than the outer diameter of the retaining ring (27) so that the rear end portion of the clutch overhangs the retaining ring. This shortens the distance between the forward position of the clutch outer member and the retaining ring, which in turn reduces the external length of the starter motor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的起动电动机，具有超速离合器（40），该超速离合器（40）转动直流 电机到用于驱动内燃机的小齿轮。 超越离合器（40）的外部构件（41）可沿输出轴（7）滑动。 当离合器朝向发动机（向前）滑动时，直流 电动机通电并且其旋转通过行星减速齿轮（13）传递到输出轴（7）。 当超越离合器（40）处于该位置时，离合器外部构件（41）通过螺旋花键（8）联接到输出轴（7）。 离合器内部构件（22）由辊（23）旋转，将旋转运动传递到小齿轮，从而使发动机旋转。 超越离合器通过由电磁开关（31）向前和向后移动的变速杆（34）沿着输出轴滑动。 变速杆具有与环形接合槽（41c）接合的双管脚下端。 保持环（27）装配在输出轴中，以防止超速离合器向后运动超过预定点。 离合器外构件（41）设置有后端部，其内径大于保持环（27）的外径，使得离合器的后端部悬挂在保持环上。 这缩短了离合器外部构件的前进位置和保持环之间的距离，这又减小了起动电动机的外部长度。