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342 条记录 (耗时 0.036 秒)

    Vermiculite dispersions and method of preparing same
    112.
    发明授权
    Vermiculite dispersions and method of preparing same 失效
    蛭石分散体及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US4780147A

    公开(公告)日：1988-10-25

    申请号：US27713

    申请日：1987-03-19

    申请人： Chia-Chih Ou ,  Albert N. Crawford

    发明人： Chia-Chih Ou ,  Albert N. Crawford

    IPC分类号： C04B14/20 ,  C04B30/00 ,  C04B14/00 ,  C04B33/00

    CPC分类号： C04B14/208 ,  C04B30/00

    摘要： Stable vermiculite dispersions which are substantially free of settling and a method of preparing same are provided. The dispersion are obtained by treating the vermiculite platelets of which the dispersion is comprised with citrate anion. The citrate anion functions as a swelling agent for the vermiculite and enhances the rate and extent of swelling in an aqueous medium. The swollen vermiculite is delaminated by shearing to provide the inventive dispersions, which comprise a suspension of the delaminated platelets and citrate anion.

    摘要翻译： 提供基本上没有沉降的稳定的蛭石分散体及其制备方法。 通过用柠檬酸盐阴离子处理分散体的蛭石片晶来获得分散体。 柠檬酸盐阴离子用作蛭石的溶胀剂，并增加水介质中溶胀的速率和程度。 肿胀的蛭石通过剪切分层以提供本发明的分散体，其包含分层的血小板和柠檬酸盐阴离子的悬浮液。

    Method of treating phyllosilicates
    115.
    发明授权
    Method of treating phyllosilicates 失效
    处理页硅酸盐的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4715987A

    公开(公告)日：1987-12-29

    申请号：US861939

    申请日：1986-05-12

    申请人： Hermann L. Rittler

    发明人： Hermann L. Rittler

    IPC分类号： B01J13/00 ,  C01B33/20 ,  C04B14/20

    CPC分类号： C01B33/20 ,  C01B33/28 ,  C04B14/206

    摘要： This invention relates to a method for forming a product from a naturally occurring phyllosilicate, the method comprising the steps of:(a) exposing the phyllosilicate to a source of exchangeable cations to effect a change in the chemical makeup of the phyllosilicate interlayer by ion transfer;(b) exposing the ion-exchanged phyllosilicate to an expanding agent selected from the group consisting of a primary aminocarboxy acid, lysine orotate, and glycylglycine to expand the cell spacing and cause gel formation;(c) flocculating the gel;(d) forming a gel-floc interface; and(e) withdrawing the flocculated gel from that interface.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从天然存在的页硅酸盐形成产物的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将页硅酸盐暴露于可交换阳离子源，以通过离子转移实现页硅酸盐中间层的化学组成的变化 ; （b）将离子交换的页硅酸盐暴露于选自伯氨基羧酸，赖氨酸乳酸和甘氨酰甘氨酸的发泡剂，以扩大细胞间距并引起凝胶形成; （c）絮凝凝胶; （d）形成凝胶 - 絮凝物界面; 和（e）从该界面抽出絮凝凝胶。

    Insulating cementitious mixture and method of use
    117.
    发明授权
    Insulating cementitious mixture and method of use 失效
    绝缘水泥混合物和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US4541870A

    公开(公告)日：1985-09-17

    申请号：US637287

    申请日：1984-08-03

    申请人： Dave D. Barrett, Jr.

    发明人： Dave D. Barrett, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C04B28/04 ,  C04B14/20

    CPC分类号： C04B28/04

    摘要： A cementitious mixture including water-repellent vermiculite, polypropylene fibers and cement. A preferred embodiment utilizes: asphalt-coated, expanded vermiculite; collated, fibrillated polypropylene fibers; and non-shrinking Portland cement. Test data indicates a greatly increased compressive strength compared to previously known vermiculite insulating concretes. A prefabricated building panel utilizing the mixture of the present invention, and a method of manufacture thereof, are also disclosed. Calculated R values indicate good thermal insulating characteristics.

    摘要翻译： 一种水泥混合物，包括防水蛭石，聚丙烯纤维和水泥。 优选的实施方案是：沥青包覆的膨胀蛭石; 整理，原纤化聚丙烯纤维; 和不收缩的波特兰水泥。 与先前知道的蛭石绝缘混凝土相比，测试数据表明抗压强度大大增加。 还公开了一种利用本发明混合物的预制建筑板及其制造方法。 计算的R值表示良好的绝热特性。

    Organic-inorganic composites containing synthetic mica
    118.
    发明授权
    Organic-inorganic composites containing synthetic mica 失效
    含有合成云母的有机 - 无机复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US4454237A

    公开(公告)日：1984-06-12

    申请号：US461571

    申请日：1983-01-27

    申请人： Syed N. Hoda ,  Anthony R. Olszewski

    发明人： Syed N. Hoda ,  Anthony R. Olszewski

    IPC分类号： C04B20/02 ,  C03C10/00 ,  C04B14/20 ,  C07F7/18 ,  C07F11/00 ,  C03C3/22 ,  C09C1/02

    CPC分类号： C03C10/0045 ,  C03C10/0027 ,  C04B14/208 ,  C07F11/005 ,  C07F7/1836 ,  Y10S106/03 ,  Y10S65/901 ,  Y10T428/2911

    摘要： This invention is directed to the preparation of an organic-inorganic composite body demonstrating hydrophobic behavior containing crystals of an organic polycation-exchanged lithium and/or sodium water-swelling mica, the organic polycation being selected from the group of aminosilanes and organic chrome complexes. The process of preparing such products contemplates the steps of:(a) forming a glass-ceramic body containing crystals selected from the group of fluorhectorite, hydroxyl hectorite, boron fluorphlogopite, hydroxyl boron phlogopite, and solid solutions among those and between those and other structurally-compatible species selected from the group of talc, fluortalc, polylithionite, fluorpolylithionite, phlogopite, and fluorphlogopite;(b) contacting said body with a polar liquid for a time sufficient to cause swelling and disintegration thereof accompanied with the formation of a gel; and(c) contacting said gel with a source of organic polycations selected from the group of aminosilanes and chrome complexes to cause an ion exchange reaction to occur between said polycations and the Li.sup.+ and/or Na.sup.+ ions from the interlayer of said crystals, whereby essentially all of said Li.sup.+ and/or Na.sup.+ ions are replaced with said organic polycations.Paper, board, film, fiber, and coating can be formed from the exchanged gel, and dried powders thereof can be hot pressed to yield a body consisting of a cross-linked organic polycation-mica derivative.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种有机 - 无机复合体的制备，该有机 - 无机复合体具有包含有机聚阳离子交换的锂和/或钠水溶性云母的晶体的疏水性，该有机聚阳离子选自氨基硅烷和有机铬络合物。 制备这种产品的方法考虑了以下步骤：（a）形成含有选自氟代锂蒙脱石，羟基锂蒙脱石，氟氟云母，羟基硼金云母，以及那些和其他结构之间的固溶体的晶体的玻璃陶瓷体 选自滑石，氟alc，聚连硫石，氟代亚硫酸铅，金云母和氟云母的相容物种; （b）使所述体与极性液体接触足以引起溶胀和崩解的时间伴随凝胶的形成; 和（c）使所述凝胶与选自氨基硅烷和铬络合物的有机聚阳离子源接触，导致在所述聚阳离子与来自所述晶体的中间层的Li +和/或Na +离子之间发生离子交换反应，从而基本上 所有所述Li +和/或Na +离子被所述有机聚阳离子所取代。 纸，纸，膜，纤维和涂层可以由交换的凝胶形成，并且其干燥粉末可以被热压以产生由交联的有机聚阳离子云母衍生物组成的物体。