公开(公告)号：US20150247096A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-03

申请号：US14620057

申请日：2015-02-11

申请人： Honeywell International Inc.

发明人： Paul T. Barger ,  Raj V. Rajaram ,  Rajiv M. Banavali

IPC分类号： C10G1/10

CPC分类号： C10G1/10 ,  C10G1/00

摘要： Methods for converting plastic to wax are provided. In one embodiment, a method for converting a waste plastic to wax includes introducing the waste plastic into a chamber and adding hydrogen to the chamber. The method includes heating the waste plastic and hydrogen sufficiently to thermally depolymerize the waste plastic to form a wax product comprising paraffin and olefin compounds.

摘要翻译： 提供了将塑料转化成蜡的方法。 在一个实施方案中，将废塑料转化为蜡的方法包括将废塑料引入室中并将氢气加入到室中。 该方法包括充分加热废塑料和氢气以使废塑料热解聚以形成包含石蜡和烯烃化合物的蜡产品。

公开(公告)号：US08962765B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US13578949

申请日：2010-02-19

申请人： Jean-Francois Pilard ,  Irene Campistron ,  Faten Sadaka ,  Albert Laguerre

发明人： Jean-Francois Pilard ,  Irene Campistron ,  Faten Sadaka ,  Albert Laguerre

IPC分类号： C08C19/08 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08J11/16 ,  C08J11/18 ,  C08L19/00 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C08C19/04 ,  C08C19/00

CPC分类号： C08F2/38 ,  C08C19/04 ,  C08C19/08 ,  C08C2019/09 ,  C08J11/16 ,  C08J11/18 ,  C08J2300/30 ,  C08J2319/00 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  C08L19/006 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02W30/705 ,  Y02W30/706 ,  Y10S525/938

摘要： A method for manufacturing a composition including telechelic oligomers the ends of which carry reactive functions, the method including the contacting of at least one waste material containing rubber, preferable tire waste, with a chemical degradation agent selected from cleavage agents that are specific for double bonds; and a transfer agent in the presence of a catalysts; at a temperature from 15 to 400° C., preferably from 17 to 35° C.; at ambient pressure. The composition of oligomers that can be prepared by the method is also described.

摘要翻译： 一种制造包含其末端具有反应性功能的遥爪低聚物的组合物的方法，所述方法包括使至少一种含有橡胶的废料，优选的轮胎废物与选自特定于双键的裂解剂的化学降解剂接触 ; 和在催化剂存在下的转移剂; 在15至400℃，优选17至35℃的温度下进行。 在环境压力下。 还描述了可以通过该方法制备的低聚物的组成。

公开(公告)号：US08895796B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-25

申请号：US12819137

申请日：2010-06-18

申请人： Atul G. Kelkar ,  Prasad V. Bhat

发明人： Atul G. Kelkar ,  Prasad V. Bhat

IPC分类号： C07C4/04 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G11/14

CPC分类号： B01J19/1887 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/083 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G11/14 ,  C10G57/005 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10G63/04 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4056 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2200/0453 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/46 ,  C10L2290/562 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： Described herein are processes and related devices and systems for the conversion of higher hydrocarbons, such as in the form of waste plastics, petroleum sludge, slope oil, vegetable oil, and so forth, into lower hydrocarbons, which can be used as fuels or raw materials for a variety of industrial and domestic uses.

摘要翻译： 本文描述的是用于将较高级烃（例如废塑料，石油污泥，斜坡油，植物油等）转化成较低级烃的低碳氢化合物的方法和相关装置和系统，其可用作燃料或原料 材料用于各种工业和家庭用途。

公开(公告)号：US08858656B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

申请号：US13640800

申请日：2011-03-03

申请人： Thomas Willner

发明人： Thomas Willner

IPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10B57/04 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/00

CPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B57/04 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： The invention relates to a method for thermochemically converting organic waste material having high molecular weight into liquid combustible materials and fuels, comprising the following steps: feeding organic waste material into a reactor, heating the organic waste material to a temperature between 250° C. and 500° C. while avoiding exceeding critical coking temperatures in the reactor, feeding biogenic substances to the reactor, collecting and condensing the gases and vapors released from the mixture of organic waste material and biogenic substances, collecting the condensate and letting phases form, and removing the phase(s) containing liquid combustible materials and fuels.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将高分子量有机废物热变性化学成液态可燃材料和燃料的方法，包括以下步骤：将有机废料送入反应器，将有机废料加热至250℃至 500℃，同时避免超过反应器中的临界焦化温度，将生物物质送入反应器，收集和冷凝从有机废物和生物来源物质的混合物中释出的气体和蒸气，收集冷凝物并使相形成并除去 含有液体可燃材料和燃料的相。

公开(公告)号：US08845778B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US13266288

申请日：2010-04-21

申请人： Jeannot Loutsch ,  Jean-Paul Simoes ,  Lionel Hausemer

发明人： Jeannot Loutsch ,  Jean-Paul Simoes ,  Lionel Hausemer

IPC分类号： C21B7/00 ,  C10G1/10 ,  F27D17/00 ,  C21B7/20 ,  C21B5/06 ,  F27B1/20 ,  F27D3/10

CPC分类号： C21B7/20 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C21B5/06 ,  C21B7/002 ,  C21B2100/282 ,  C21B2100/44 ,  F27B1/20 ,  F27D17/004 ,  F27D17/008 ,  F27D2003/105 ,  Y02P10/122 ,  Y02P10/126 ,  Y02P10/128 ,  Y02P10/283

摘要： The present invention proposes a method for feeding a burden to a blast furnace (32), wherein the method comprises providing a charging device (38) having at least one material hopper (40), the material hopper (40) comprising a hopper chamber (42), a material inlet aperture for feeding a burden into the hopper chamber (40), and a material discharge aperture for feeding a burden from the hopper chamber (40) to the blast furnace (32); the material inlet aperture having an associated inlet seal valve 44) for opening and closing the material inlet aperture and the material discharge aperture having an associated material discharge valve (46) for opening and closing the material discharge aperture. The method further comprises opening the material inlet aperture and closing the material discharge aperture; feeding a burden into the hopper chamber (40) through the material inlet aperture; closing the inlet seal valve (44); pressurizing the hopper chamber (40) by feeding pressurizing gas into the hopper chamber (40); and opening the material discharge valve (46) and feeding the burden from the hopper chamber (40) to the blast furnace (32). According to an important aspect of the invention, the method further comprises subjecting at least a portion of a top gas recovered from the blast furnace (32) to a recycling process wherein carbon dioxide is removed from the recovered top gas; and feeding at least a portion of the recovered carbon dioxide as pressurizing gas into the hopper chamber (40) for pressurizing the hopper chamber (40).

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种向高炉（32）供料的方法，其特征在于，该方法包括提供具有至少一个料斗（40）的装料装置（38），该料斗（40）包括料斗箱 42），用于将料斗供给料斗室（40）的材料入口孔和用于将料斗室（40）的负担供给到高炉（32）的材料排出孔; 材料入口孔具有相关联的入口密封阀44），用于打开和关闭材料入口孔，并且材料排出孔具有用于打开和关闭材料排出孔的相关联的材料排出阀（46）。 该方法还包括打开材料入口孔并关闭材料排出孔; 通过材料入口孔将负担供给到料斗室（40）中; 关闭入口密封阀（44）; 通过将加压气体供给到料斗室（40）来对料斗室（40）进行加压; 并打开材料排出阀（46）并将料斗从料斗室（40）送入高炉（32）。 根据本发明的一个重要方面，所述方法还包括使从高炉（32）回收的顶部气体的至少一部分经历从回收的顶部气体中除去二氧化碳的再循环过程; 并且将至少一部分回收的二氧化碳作为加压气体进料到料斗室（40）中，以对料斗室（40）加压。

公开(公告)号：US20140275667A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14203028

申请日：2014-03-10

申请人： Natural State Research, Inc.

发明人： Moinuddin Sarker

IPC分类号： C10G1/10

CPC分类号： C10G1/10

摘要： A method for producing a vapor stream from waste plastic comprises providing a waste plastic feedstock into a reactor containing one or more residues produced from a previously heated source of waste plastic, and heating the waste plastic feedstock in the reactor to a temperature from about 125° C. to 500° C. to generate a vapor containing one or more hydrocarbons. The waste plastic feedstock can have a calcium to sodium mass ratio from about 0.0001 to 400 as measured by inductively-coupled plasma (ICP) spectrometry. The catalytic activity in the reactor may be provided through one or more constituent elements in the waste plastic feedstock or the one or more residues produced from the previously heated source of waste plastic.

摘要翻译： 用于从废塑料制造蒸汽流的方法包括将废塑料原料提供到含有由先前加热的废塑料源产生的一种或多种残余物的反应器中，并将反应器中的废塑料原料加热至约125℃ 在500℃下生成含有一种或多种烃的蒸气。 通过电感耦合等离子体（ICP）光谱测定，废塑料原料可以具有约0.0001至400的钙与钠质量比。 反应器中的催化活性可以通过废塑料原料中的一种或多种构成元素或由先前加热的废塑料源生产的一种或多种残余物提供。

公开(公告)号：US20140155661A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

申请号：US14007236

申请日：2012-02-20

申请人： Piero Frediani ,  Luca Rosi ,  Marco Frediani ,  Andrea Undri ,  Silvio Occhialini

发明人： Piero Frediani ,  Luca Rosi ,  Marco Frediani ,  Andrea Undri ,  Silvio Occhialini

IPC分类号： C10G1/10

CPC分类号： C10G1/10 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  Y02P20/143

摘要： The present invention relates to the development of a microwave pyrolysis process for plastic materials selected from PE, PP, PS, PET, PVC and mixtures thereof in the presence of end-of-life tyres, or the pyrolysis residues thereof, or other carbon materials for the production of high added value pyrolysis oils containing over 50% by weight hydrocarbons distillable between 20 and 250° C. and a sulphur content less than 1% by weight.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在存在寿命终止的轮胎或其热解残余物或其它碳材料的情况下，从PE，PP，PS，PET，PVC及其混合物中选择的塑料材料的微波热解过程的开发 用于生产含有超过50％（重量）烃馏分在20和250℃之间的高附加值裂解油，硫含量小于1％（重量）。

公开(公告)号：US20130144095A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-06

申请号：US13753251

申请日：2013-01-29

申请人： John Otis Farneman

发明人： John Otis Farneman

IPC分类号： C10G1/10

CPC分类号： C10G1/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/1269 ,  C10B7/14 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/02 ,  H05B6/806 ,  H05B2206/046 ,  Y02P20/143

摘要： Microwave based systems and methods are provided for obtaining carbonaceous compounds from polypropylene-containing products. In one example, embodiment, a method is provided for recovering at least one organic decomposition product from a polypropylene-containing product, the method comprising: placing the polypropylene-containing product in a reduction zone of a material recovery system; flowing an inert gas through the reduction zone from a reduction inlet to a reduction outlet to purge the reduction zone and maintain a positive pressure therein; applying electromagnetic wave energy from an electromagnetic wave generator to the reduction zone via a bifurcated waveguide assembly, while maintaining the polypropylene-containing product in a stationary position for at least a portion of the applying, to yield at least one gaseous organic decomposition product; and exhausting the at least one gaseous organic decomposition product from the reduction zone along with the inert gas through the reduction outlet.

摘要翻译： 提供基于微波的系统和方法用于从含聚丙烯的产品获得碳质化合物。 在一个实施例的实施方案中，提供了用于从含聚丙烯的产品中回收至少一种有机分解产物的方法，所述方法包括：将含聚丙烯的产品放置在材料回收系统的还原区中; 将惰性气体通过还原区从还原入口流到还原出口以净化还原区并在其中保持正压; 将电磁波能量从电磁波发生器经由分叉波导组件施加到还原区，同时将含聚丙烯的产品保持在用于至少一部分施加的静止位置，以产生至少一种气态有机分解产物; 并且通过还原出口将来自还原区的至少一种气态有机分解产物与惰性气体一起排出。

公开(公告)号：US20130023706A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13598703

申请日：2012-08-30

申请人： George W. Huber ,  Yu-Ting Cheng ,  Torren Carlson ,  Tushar Vispute ,  Jungho Jae ,  Geoff Tompsett

发明人： George W. Huber ,  Yu-Ting Cheng ,  Torren Carlson ,  Tushar Vispute ,  Jungho Jae ,  Geoff Tompsett

IPC分类号： C10G1/00 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C10G1/10

CPC分类号： C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  Y02P30/42

摘要： This invention relates to compositions comprising fluid hydrocarbon products, and to methods for making fluid hydrocarbon products via catalytic pyrolysis. Some embodiments relate to methods for the production of specific aromatic products (e.g., benzene, toluene, naphthalene, xylene, etc.) via catalytic pyrolysis. Some such methods involve the use of a composition comprising a mixture of a solid hydrocarbonaceous material and a heterogeneous pyrolytic catalyst component. The methods described herein may also involve the use of specialized catalysts. For example, in some cases, zeolite catalysts may be used.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含流体烃产物的组合物，以及通过催化热解制备流体烃产物的方法。 一些实施方案涉及通过催化热解生产特定芳族产物（例如苯，甲苯，萘，二甲苯等）的方法。 一些这样的方法涉及使用包含固体烃类材料和非均相热解催化剂组分的混合物的组合物。 本文所述的方法还可以涉及使用专门的催化剂。 例如，在一些情况下，可以使用沸石催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US20120165583A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13376024

申请日：2010-06-03

申请人： Arthur Garforth ,  Jesus Hernandez-Martinez ,  Aaron Akah ,  Michael Cooke ,  David Cresswell

发明人： Arthur Garforth ,  Jesus Hernandez-Martinez ,  Aaron Akah ,  Michael Cooke ,  David Cresswell

IPC分类号： C10G1/10 ,  B01J29/04 ,  C01B39/00

CPC分类号： B01J29/084 ,  B01J37/30 ,  C08J11/16 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/70 ,  Y02P20/588 ,  Y02W30/705

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the recycling of plastics materials, in particular waste plastics materials, into chemical feed stocks and hydrocarbon fractions. The present invention also relates to novel zeolite based catalysts used in such methods. The present invention also relates to methods of manufacturing such zeolite based catalysts. Plastics waste is traditionally disposed of by land-fill, incineration or recycling by re-processing the waste into raw material for reuse. Each of these disposal methods has its disadvantages. The drawbacks of land-fill are self apparent. Although incineration may include energy recovery, there still remains the obvious problem of CO2 emission and the emission of other toxic pollutants. Additionally, recycling the plastics requires sorting of the plastics waste because certain types of plastics materials are not recyclable, and mixtures of plastics can be problematic. The present invention provides an improved method for the recycling of waste plastics including mixed waste streams.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将塑料材料，特别是废塑料材料再循环到化学原料和烃馏分中的方法。 本发明还涉及用于这些方法的新型沸石基催化剂。 本发明还涉及制造这种沸石基催化剂的方法。 传统上，塑料废物通过将废物再处理成原料进行再利用，通过填埋，焚化或回收处理。 这些处理方法中的每一种都有其缺点。 填土的缺点是自明的。 虽然焚烧可能包括能源回收，但仍然存在二氧化碳排放和其他有毒污染物排放的明显问题。 此外，回收塑料需要对塑料废物进行分类，因为某些类型的塑料材料不可回收利用，塑料的混合物可能会成问题。 本发明提供了一种用于回收包括混合废物流的废塑料的改进方法。