METHOD AND APPARATUS TO MEASURE STEP HEIGHT OF DEVICE USING SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
    121.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS TO MEASURE STEP HEIGHT OF DEVICE USING SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE 有权
    使用扫描电子显微镜测量器件的高度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130234021A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-12

    申请号:US13680347

    申请日:2012-11-19

    Abstract: A method of measuring a step height of a device using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), the method may include providing a device which comprises a first region and a second region, wherein a step is formed between the first region and the second region, obtaining a SEM image of the device by photographing the device using a SEM, wherein the SEM image comprises a first SEM image region for the first region and a second SEM image region for the second region, converting the SEM image into a gray-level histogram and calculating a first peak value related to the first SEM image region and a second peak value related to the second SEM image region, wherein the first peak value and the second peak value are repeatedly calculated by varying a focal length of the SEM, and determining a height of the step by analyzing a trend of changes in the first peak value according to changes in the focal length and a trend of changes in the second peak value according to the changes in the focal length.

    Abstract translation: 使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测量器件的台阶高度的方法可以包括提供包括第一区域和第二区域的器件,其中在第一区域和第二区域之间形成台阶, 通过使用SEM拍摄该装置来获得该装置的SEM图像,其中,SEM图像包括用于第一区域的第一SEM图像区域和用于第二区域的第二SEM图像区域,将SEM图像转换为灰度级直方图 以及计算与第一SEM图像区域相关的第一峰值和与第二SEM图像区域相关的第二峰值,其中通过改变SEM的焦距来重复计算第一峰值和第二峰值,并且确定 通过根据焦距的变化分析第一峰值的变化趋势和根据焦距变化的第二峰值变化的趋势的步骤的高度 th。

    METHOD OF CONTROLLING COMBUSTION OF DIESEL ENGINE
    123.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CONTROLLING COMBUSTION OF DIESEL ENGINE 有权
    柴油发动机燃烧控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130151122A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:US13542503

    申请日:2012-07-05

    Abstract: A method of controlling combustion of a diesel engine may include a vibration measuring step of measuring engine vibrations, a measurement region setting step of setting a range where an LPP (location of peak pressure) is predicted from measured vibration data, a frequency transforming step of transforming a vibration signal to a frequency response function, a frequency integrating step of integrating the transformed frequency response function, an LPP detecting step of selecting a location of peak pressure from integrated frequency response function, an estimated value determining step of selecting LPP offset and SOC (start of combustion) offset by using the detected LPP, an error determining step of determining LPP value error and SOC value error by comparing the estimated LPP value and the estimated SOC value with a target LPP value and a target SOC value, and a combustion correcting step of correcting and controlling combustion by the determined errors.

    Abstract translation: 控制柴油发动机的燃烧的方法可以包括测量发动机振动的振动测量步骤,测量区域设定步骤,其设定从测量的振动数据预测LPP(峰值压力的位置)的范围,频率变换步骤 将振动信号变换为频率响应函数,对变换后的频率响应函数进行积分的频率积分步骤,从积分频率响应函数中选择峰值压力位置的LPP检测步骤,选择LPP偏移和SOC的估计值确定步骤 (开始燃烧)通过使用检测到的LPP而偏移;误差确定步骤,通过将估计的LPP值和估计的SOC值与目标LPP值和目标SOC值进行比较来确定LPP值误差和SOC值误差,以及燃烧 通过确定的误差校正和控制燃烧的校正步骤。

    SOLAR POWER GENERATING DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
    125.
    发明申请
    SOLAR POWER GENERATING DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
    太阳能发电装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130019943A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-24

    申请号:US13639683

    申请日:2011-04-27

    Applicant: Jin Woo Lee

    Inventor: Jin Woo Lee

    CPC classification number: H01L31/0322 H01L31/0749 Y02E10/541 Y02P70/521

    Abstract: Disclosed are a solar cell apparatus and a method of fabricating the same. The solar cell apparatus includes a substrate, a back electrode layer on the substrate, a light absorbing layer on the back electrode layer, and a window layer on the light absorbing layer. A third through hole is formed through an entire portion of the window layer and a portion of the light absorbing layer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种太阳能电池装置及其制造方法。 太阳能电池装置包括基板,基板上的背面电极层,背面电极层上的光吸收层和光吸收层上的窗口层。 通过窗口层的整个部分和光吸收层的一部分形成第三通孔。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING SMOOTHNESS FOR LANE CENTERING STEERING CONTROL
    126.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING SMOOTHNESS FOR LANE CENTERING STEERING CONTROL 审中-公开
    用于调整LANE CENTERING转向控制的平滑度的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120283913A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13101347

    申请日:2011-05-05

    CPC classification number: B62D1/28 B62D15/025

    Abstract: A method and system may calculate a steering adjustment required for a vehicle traveling on a roadway to execute a transition to lane centering maneuver. A steering limit may be selected or calculated in accordance with a desired smoothness level for completing the maneuver. The steering limit may be applied to a steering adjustment to obtain a modified steering adjustment, and the modified steering adjustment may be applied to the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法和系统可以计算在巷道上行驶的车辆所需的转向调节,以执行到车道居中操纵的过渡。 可以根据期望的平滑度来选择或计算转向极限,以完成机动。 可以将转向限制应用于转向调节以获得修改的转向调节,并且可以将修改的转向调节应用于车辆。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF STEERING OVERRIDE END DETECTION FOR AUTOMATED LANE CENTERING
    127.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF STEERING OVERRIDE END DETECTION FOR AUTOMATED LANE CENTERING 审中-公开
    用于自动化LANE中心的超导检测的系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120283912A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13101346

    申请日:2011-05-05

    Abstract: A method and system may measure one or more vehicle dynamics measurements and activate an automatic vehicle control system based on the one or more measurements. The vehicle dynamics measurements may include a vehicle steering angle measurement, vehicle lane offset measurement, or other vehicle dynamics measurements. The automatic vehicle control system may include an automated lane centering system, lane keeping assist, or other autonomous vehicle steering control system.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法和系统可以测量一个或多个车辆动力学测量并基于一个或多个测量激活自动车辆控制系统。 车辆动力学测量可以包括车辆转向角测量,车道偏移测量或其他车辆动力学测量。 自动车辆控制系统可以包括自动车道定心系统,车道保持辅助或其他自主车辆转向控制系统。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VEHICLE DRIVING STYLE DETERMINATION
    128.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VEHICLE DRIVING STYLE DETERMINATION 有权
    用于车辆驾驶风格确定的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120283893A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13100930

    申请日:2011-05-04

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a system and method may collect acceleration data for a driver for a vehicle, compare the acceleration data for the driver to a set of acceleration data representing a plurality of sample drivers driving in the same type of vehicle as the vehicle, and based on the comparison, determining a driving style rating for the driver.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,系统和方法可以收集用于车辆的驾驶员的加速度数据,将驾驶员的加速度数据与表示在与车辆相同类型的车辆中驾驶的多个样本驾驶员的一组加速度数据进行比较,以及 基于比较,确定驾驶员的驾驶风格评级。

    Optical laminate film, backlight unit including the same, and liquid crystal display including the same
    129.
    发明授权
    Optical laminate film, backlight unit including the same, and liquid crystal display including the same 有权
    光学层压膜,包括该光学层压膜的背光单元和包括该光学层压膜的液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US08279370B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US12946041

    申请日:2010-11-15

    CPC classification number: G02B3/0056 G02B5/0215 G02B5/0278 G02B5/045

    Abstract: An optical laminate film, a backlight unit, and a liquid crystal display module, the optical laminate film including a multilayer film composed of multiple layers including at least two polymers having different refractive indexes, the multilayer film transmitting only a light component vibrating in a direction parallel to one transmittance axis while reflecting other light components; an embossed diffusing film laminated on one side of the multilayer film, the embossed diffusing film having roughness on a surface thereof; and a microlens film laminated on another side of the multilayer film, the microlens film having microlenses arranged on a surface thereof.

    Abstract translation: 光学层压膜,背光单元和液晶显示模块,所述光学层叠膜包括由包括至少两种具有不同折射率的聚合物的多层构成的多层膜,所述多层膜仅透射沿着方向振动的光成分 平行于一个透射轴,同时反射其他光分量; 层叠在多层膜一侧的压花漫射膜,其表面粗糙化的压花漫射膜; 以及层叠在所述多层膜的另一侧的微透镜膜,所述微透镜膜在其表面上配置有微透镜。

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