Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a washing machine and a method of controlling the same that are capable of removing bubbles from a door after washing. The washing machine includes a drum and a door to open and close the drum. The method of controlling the washing machine includes determining whether the present operation is a spin-drying operation, and, when the present operation is the spin-drying operation, supplying water to the door to remove residual bubbles from the door.
Abstract:
A method of measuring a 3D shape, which can measure a 3D shape of target objects on a board by searching a database for bare board information when a measuring object is not set to a normal inspection mode or by performing bare board teaching when the board is supplied from a supplier having not the bare board information is provided. The method of measuring a 3D shape includes operation S100 of measuring a brightness of a first illumination source 41a, operation S200 of measuring a phase-to-height conversion factor, operation S300 of determining whether the measurement is performed in a normal inspection mode, operation S400 of measuring a 3D shape of a board 62 according to the normal inspection mode, operation S500 of determining whether bare board information about the board 62 is included, operation S600 of performing bare board teaching when the bare board information is excluded, operation S700 of measuring the 3D shape of target objects on the board 62 when the bare board information is included or bare board teaching information is generated, and operation S800 of analyzing whether the board 62 is normal or abnormal by using 3D shape information. Therefore, the 3D shape of target objects on the board may be more readily measured.
Abstract:
A detection method of space domain maximum posteriori probability (MAP) in a wireless communication system is a kind of detection technique of space domain MAP in a multi-aerial wireless communication system, which makes the detection of iteration soft interference elimination for the interference signals in the other moments, and makes the MAP detection or the simplified MAP detection for the all signals in current time and space domain. It includes the steps of: taking a fading block as a unit; the received signals are matched and combined in time domain and space domain, and calculating an equivalent channel matrix; making the sequence detection, calculating estimation and variance of the signals before the ending of detecting internal iteration; when the internal iteration detection finishes, the result is outputted, or is outputted after hard decision.
Abstract:
A method of measuring a 3D shape includes the steps of measuring a brightness of a first illumination source 41a, measuring a phase-to-height conversion factor, measuring a 3D shape of a circuit board 62 according to the normal inspection mode, and determining whether bare board information about the circuit board 62 is included. If the information is not included, performing bare board teaching to acquire the information. Then, the 3D shape of target objects on the circuit board 62 are measured, when the bare board information is included or bare board teaching information is generated. Next, the circuit board 62 is analyzed to determine if it is normal or abnormal by using 3D shape information.
Abstract:
A mobile terminal having a touch screen or a touch pad is disclosed. In a user environment, when a displayed menu list is moved according to a flicking operation, a feedback indicating the reaching of the end (the last item) of the menu list is issued in a visible, audible or tactile manner to a user, thereby increasing the user convenience of menu searching and the durability of the mobile terminal.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of forming an amorphous carbon film and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the method. An amorphous carbon film is formed on a substrate by vaporizing a liquid hydrocarbon compound, which has chain structure and one double bond, and supplying the compound to a chamber, and ionizing the compound. The amorphous carbon film is used as a hard mask film.It is possible to easily control characteristics of the amorphous carbon film, such as a deposition rate, an etching selectivity, a refractive index (n), a light absorption coefficient (k) and stress, so as to satisfy user's requirements. In particular, it is possible to lower the refractive index (n) and the light absorption coefficient (k). As a result, it is possible to perform a photolithography process without an antireflection film that prevents the diffuse reflection of a lower material layer.Further, a small amount of reaction by-product is generated during a deposition process, and it is possible to easily remove reaction by-products that are attached on the inner wall of a chamber. For this reason, it is possible to increase a cycle of a process for cleaning a chamber, and to increase parts changing cycles of a chamber. As a result, it is possible to save time and cost.
Abstract:
A fixing unit which enables high-speed operation and miniaturization, and an image forming apparatus having the fixing unit, includes a heating member which is heated by a heat source, the heating member having a predetermined width; a rotating member to rotate in contact with the heating member; a driving member to rotate the rotating member; and a pressing member to press both sides of the heating member towards the driving member and to form a predetermined fixing nip between the rotating member and the driving member, wherein the heating member has a second moment of inertia which is set to maintain a fixing efficiency of 90% or more in a central portion of the heating member.
Abstract:
Memory devices include a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of wordlines on the semiconductor substrate. A ground select line is on the semiconductor substrate on a first side of the wordlines and a string select line is on the semiconductor substrate on a second side of the wordlines. The wordlines extend between the ground select line and the string select line. First spacers are disposed between the wordlines, between the ground select line and an adjacent one of the wordlines and between the string select line and an adjacent one of the wordlines. Second spacers are disposed on sidewalls of the ground select line and the string select line displaced from the first spacers. The second spacers are a different material than the first spacers. The memory devices may be nonvolatile memory devices. Methods are also provided for forming the memory devices.
Abstract:
MTJ cell based logic circuits and MTJ cell drivers having improved operating speeds compared to the conventional art, and operating methods thereof are described. An MTJ cell driver may include a lower electrode, an MTJ cell on the lower electrode, an upper electrode on the MTJ cell, and first through third input lines arranged in parallel above the upper electrode
Abstract:
A fusing unit for an image forming apparatus has a heating roller, and a fusing belt assembly that rotates in contact with the heating roller. The fusing belt assembly comprises a pressure roller, a separating roller and a fusing belt rotatably supported by the pressure roller and the separating roller. A slip prevention element prevents slippage of the fusing belt. Because the slip prevention element is disposed at both ends of the separating roller so that it does not interfere with the paper sheet being fused, the quality of printing can be improved without shortening the life of the fusing belt.