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    Resetting an electronic ballast in the event of fault
    121.
    发明授权
    Resetting an electronic ballast in the event of fault 有权
    发生故障时重置电子镇流器

    公开(公告)号：US08004198B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

    申请号：US12474080

    申请日：2009-05-28

    Applicant: Shashank Bakre ,  Nitin Kumar

    Inventor： Shashank Bakre ,  Nitin Kumar

    IPC: H05B37/02

    CPC classification number: H05B41/2981 ,  H05B37/04

    Abstract: A ballast for driving one or more lamps includes a controller and a current reduction circuit for accelerating a controller reset. Upon detecting a fault, the controller disables the ballast for a preset period of time, and resets. The controller additionally resets when the ratio of a supplied second value to a supplied first value falls below a threshold value. The current reduction circuit reduces the supplied second value in less than the preset period of time, such that the ratio falls below the threshold value and the controller resets. An emergency lighting system includes the ballast as a primary ballast, a backup ballast, and a primary power source. The controller detects a fault if the primary power source de-energizes and the backup ballast disconnects the one or more lamps from the primary ballast. The current reduction circuit accelerates the reset of the controller when the primary power source de-energizes.

    Abstract translation: 用于驱动一个或多个灯的镇流器包括用于加速控制器复位的控制器和电流减小电路。 检测到故障后，控制器会在预设的时间段内关闭镇流器，并重置。 当提供的第二值与所提供的第一值的比率低于阈值时，控制器另外复位。 电流减小电路在小于预设时间段内减小提供的第二值，使得该比率低于阈值并且控制器复位。 应急照​​明系统包括镇流器作为主要镇流器，备用镇流器和主电源。 如果主电源断电，并且备用镇流器将一个或多个灯与主镇流器断开连接，则控制器将检测故障。 当主电源断电时，电流降低电路加速了控制器的复位。

    DATA STRUCTURE-LESS DISTRIBUTED FABRIC MULTICAST
    122.
    发明申请
    DATA STRUCTURE-LESS DISTRIBUTED FABRIC MULTICAST 有权
    数据结构不足分布式织物

    公开(公告)号：US20110194557A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

    申请号：US12702718

    申请日：2010-02-09

    Applicant: Alex Baban ,  Jean-Marc Frailong ,  Kireeti Kompella ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Jamsheed Wania ,  Murtuza Attarwala

    Inventor： Alex Baban ,  Jean-Marc Frailong ,  Kireeti Kompella ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Jamsheed Wania ,  Murtuza Attarwala

    IPC: H04L12/56

    CPC classification number: H04L12/18 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L49/10 ,  H04L49/201

    Abstract: A network device receives a packet with a multicast nexthop identifier, and creates a mask that includes addresses of egress packet forwarding engines, of the network device, to which to provide the packet. The network device divides the mask into two portions, generates two copies of the packet, provides a first portion of the mask in a first copy of the packet, and provides a second portion of the mask in a second copy of the packet. The network device also forwards the first copy of the packet to an address of a first egress packet forwarding engine provided in the first portion of the mask, and forwards the second copy of the packet to an address of a second egress packet forwarding engine provided in the second portion of the mask.

    Abstract translation: 网络设备接收具有多播下一标识符的分组，并创建包括提供分组的网络设备的出站分组转发引擎的地址的掩码。 网络设备将掩码分成两部分，生成分组的两个副本，在分组的第一副本中提供该掩码的第一部分，并在分组的第二副本中提供该掩码的第二部分。 网络设备还将分组的第一副本转发到在掩码的第一部分中提供的第一出口分组转发引擎的地址，并将分组的第二副本转发到提供的第二出口分组转发引擎的地址 掩模的第二部分。

    Combinatorial processing including stirring
    123.
    发明授权
    Combinatorial processing including stirring 有权
    组合加工包括搅拌

    公开(公告)号：US07960313B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

    申请号：US11763180

    申请日：2007-06-14

    Applicant: Zachary Fresco ,  Nitin Kumar

    Inventor： Zachary Fresco ,  Nitin Kumar

    IPC: C40B60/14 ,  C40B60/00 ,  B01L3/00 ,  B01L99/00

    CPC classification number: B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00333 ,  B01J2219/00364 ,  B01J2219/00389 ,  B01J2219/00481 ,  B01J2219/00527 ,  B01J2219/00596 ,  B01J2219/00756

    Abstract: Combinatorial processing including stirring is described, including defining multiple regions of a substrate, processing the multiple regions of the substrate in a combinatorial manner, introducing a fluid into a first aperture at a first end of a body to dispense the fluid out of a second aperture at a second end of the body and into one of the multiple regions, and agitating the fluid using an impeller at a second end of the body to facilitate interaction of the fluid with a surface of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 描述了包括搅拌在内的组合处理，包括限定衬底的多个区域，以组合的方式处理衬底的多个区域，将流体引入到身体的第一端的第一孔中，以将流体从第二孔 在所述主体的第二端并且进入所述多个区域之一，并且在所述主体的第二端处使用叶轮来搅动所述流体，以促进所述流体与所述基板的表面的相互作用。

    Electronic Ballast Control Circuit
    124.
    发明申请
    Electronic Ballast Control Circuit 有权
    电子镇流器控制电路

    公开(公告)号：US20100301754A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

    申请号：US12474049

    申请日：2009-05-28

    Applicant: Shashank Bakre ,  Nitin Kumar

    Inventor： Shashank Bakre ,  Nitin Kumar

    IPC: H05B37/02

    CPC classification number: H05B41/28 ,  H05B41/295 ,  H05B41/42

    Abstract: A control circuit for use in a ballast configured for powering a first lamp set and a second lamp set. The second lamp set is operated via a controller and a second lamp driver circuit. The controller enables the second lamp driver circuit as a function of a monitored value corresponding to a current through a lamp of the second lamp set. The control circuit includes first and second input terminals for selectively connecting to the power supply. The control circuit reduces the monitored value as a function of a connection state of the first and second input terminals of the control circuit to the power supply. Thus, the control circuit causes the controller to selectively operate the second lamp driver circuit in order to energize the second lamp set in combination with the first lamp set.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于镇流器的控制电路，其配置用于为第一灯组和第二灯组供电。 第二灯组通过控制器和第二灯驱动器电路操作。 控制器使得第二灯驱动器电路作为与通过第二灯组的灯的电流相对应的监视值的函数。 控制电路包括用于选择性地连接到电源的第一和第二输入端子。 控制电路根据控制电路的第一和第二输入端子与电源的连接状态来减小监视值。 因此，控制电路使得控制器选择性地操作第二灯驱动器电路，以便与第一灯组组合激励第二灯组。

    Combined ballast for fluorescent lamp and light emitting diode and method of driving same
    126.
    发明授权
    Combined ballast for fluorescent lamp and light emitting diode and method of driving same 失效
    荧光灯和发光二极管的组合镇流器及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号：US07759880B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

    申请号：US12029811

    申请日：2008-02-12

    Applicant: Istvan Maros ,  Istvan Peter Bakk ,  Louis R. Nerone ,  Timothy Chen ,  Nitin Kumar

    Inventor： Istvan Maros ,  Istvan Peter Bakk ,  Louis R. Nerone ,  Timothy Chen ,  Nitin Kumar

    IPC: H05B37/00

    CPC classification number: H05B35/00 ,  H01J61/327 ,  H05B41/2827

    Abstract: A circuit or combined ballast for driving a fluorescent lamp and at least one light emitting diode (LED) includes an integrated driver circuit having an alternating current (AC) circuit that includes at least one ballast coil for driving the fluorescent lamp and a direct current circuit for driving the LED having a secondary winding inductively coupled with the fluorescent lamp ballast coil for driving the LED. A method of driving a lamp assembly includes at least one fluorescent lamp and at least one light emitting diode (LED) and a combined driver circuit for supplying both the fluorescent lamp and the LED. The combined driver circuit supplies high voltage AC supply to a first portion of the driver circuit to the fluorescent lamp, supplies low voltage DC supply in a second portion of the driver circuit to the LED, and provides a secondary winding in the second portion of the driver circuit that is inductively coupled with a ballast coil in the first portion of the driver circuit that drives the fluorescent lamp.

    Abstract translation: 用于驱动荧光灯和至少一个发光二极管（LED）的电路或组合镇流器包括具有交流（AC）电路的集成驱动器电路，其包括用于驱动荧光灯的至少一个镇流器线圈和直流电路 用于驱动具有与用于驱动LED的荧光灯镇流器线圈感应耦合的次级绕组的LED。 驱动灯组件的方法包括至少一个荧光灯和至少一个发光二极管（LED）和用于提供荧光灯和LED两者的组合驱动电路。 组合的驱动器电路向驱动电路的第一部分提供高压AC电源到荧光灯，将驱动电路的第二部分中的低电压DC电源提供给LED，并且在第二部分中提供次级绕组 驱动电路，其与驱动电路的驱动电路的第一部分中的镇流器线圈感应耦合。

    Methods For Improving Selectivity of Electroless Deposition Processes
    128.
    发明申请
    Methods For Improving Selectivity of Electroless Deposition Processes 有权
    提高无电沉积工艺选择性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090291275A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-26

    申请号：US12471310

    申请日：2009-05-22

    Applicant: Jinhong Tong ,  Zhi-Wen Sun ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Bob Kong ,  Zachary Fresco

    Inventor： Jinhong Tong ,  Zhi-Wen Sun ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Bob Kong ,  Zachary Fresco

    IPC: B32B3/00 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B05D3/04

    CPC classification number: H01L21/288 ,  C23C18/1605 ,  C23C18/168 ,  C23C18/50 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76849

    Abstract: Methods for improving selective deposition of a capping layer on a patterned substrate are presented, the method including: receiving the patterned substrate, the patterned substrate including a conductive region and a dielectric region; forming a molecular masking layer (MML) on the dielectric region; preparing an electroless (ELESS) plating bath, where the ELESS plating bath includes: a cobalt (Co) ion source: a complexing agent: a buffer: a tungsten (W) ion source: and a reducing agent; and reacting the patterned substrate with the ELESS plating bath for an ELESS period at an ELESS temperature and an ELESS pH so that the capping layer is selectively formed on the conductive region. In some embodiments, methods further include a pH adjuster for adjusting the ELESS pH to a range of approximately 9.0 pH to 9.2 pH. In some embodiments, the pH adjuster is tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). In some embodiments, the MML is hydrophilic.

    Abstract translation: 提出了用于改善在图案化衬底上的覆盖层的选择性沉积的方法，所述方法包括：接收图案化衬底，所述图案化衬底包括导电区域和电介质区域; 在介电区上形成分子屏蔽层（MML）; 制备无电镀（ELESS）电镀浴，其中ELESS电镀浴包括：钴（Co）离子源：络合剂：缓冲剂：钨（W）离子源和还原剂; 并在ELESS温度和ELESS pH下使图案化衬底与ELESS电镀浴反应ELESS周期，从而在导电区域上选择性地形成覆盖层。 在一些实施方案中，方法还包括用于将ELESS pH调节至约9.0 pH至9.2 pH范围的pH调节剂。 在一些实施方案中，pH调节剂是氢氧化四甲基铵（TMAH）。 在一些实施方案中，MML是亲水的。

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