摘要:
A pulse-width modulating amplifier circuit includes two bootstrap circuits for increasing the power voltage to drive circuits to prevent a drive voltage shortage. One bootstrap circuit is connected from the output of the a power amplifier to a drive circuit. The other bootstrap circuit is connected from the output of a filter demodulator to a drive circuit.
摘要:
A process for forming a circuit substrate comprising placing an electrodeposited metal foil having a rough surface provided with a large number of fine projections in a cavity of a mold in such a manner that the rough surface faces an inside of the mold cavity; pouring a melting resin into the mold cavity to form a molded article; peeling the metal foil from the molded article to form a large number of fine concavities corresponding to the projections; electroless-plating the resin base to form a metal film; and photoetching to form a circuit pattern on the resin base.
摘要:
A ground impregnation process which is disclosed herein comprises injecting an alkaline ground impregnating material, with carbon dioxide gas passed through blowing nozzles joining said impregnating material, into a ground. In this process, the pressure of carbon dioxide and the opening size of the blowing nozzle are determined to provide a constant amount of carbon dioxide gas blown, irrespective of a variation in ground pressure. In this manner, the carbon dioxide gas joins the alkaline ground impregnating material at a given ratio.
摘要:
A stage structure of an axial turbine includes a stationary inner ring, a stationary outer wall, a row of stationary blades mounted on the stationary inner ring and outer wall, a row of moving blades, and a shroud ring mounted on the tips of the moving blades. An annular solid substance, disposed immediately downstream of an axial gap formed between an axial end of the shroud ring and surface of the outer wall axially facing the axial end of the shroud ring, reduces an expansion space provided immediately downstream of the axial gap, whereby circulation of an ejection flow from a main stream through the axial gap is reduced so that the turbine stage efficiency is improved. The annular solid substance may be a ring fixed to the stationary outer wall, a protrusion or a cylinder formed by a portion of the outer wall.
摘要:
In a scanning electron microscope, astigmatism in an electron lens system is compensated for by an XY type stigmator equipped with two quadrupole lenses and their manually controlled direct current supplies. During the operation of astigmatism compensation, the supplemental current components are added stepwise to the output currents of said direct current supplies in synchronism with beam scanning in the microscope, so that the scanning image displayed in the microscope is divided into areas where astigmatism compensation is different. The operator of the microscope may accord the most sharp divided area with the center area of the scanning image by adjusting said direct current supplies, so that the output values of the direct current supplies become oprimum for astigmatism compensation.
摘要:
A multicontact spring having a number of contacts per unit width is produced by press working. A metal tape for a spring is blanked to form a blank. The blank is pressed to make linear dents and, then, cutting of each one of the linear dents is performed. The blank having the cut parts is deformed to form it into a suitable shape for contact points. The thus produced multicontact spring has cut and deformed parts, i.e. contacts, having no free ends. Thereafter, if desired, one end part of the blank is cut to form another type multicontact spring having contacts which have free ends, respectively.
摘要:
A pneumatic tire for motorcycles having an excellent high speed running stability comprising a stress relieving rubber layer interposed between carcass plies and covering the center of a crown portion of the carcass over a range from 10% to 50% of the total width measured along the outer contour of a tread portion.
摘要:
An apparatus for monitoring and controlling a welding phenomenon in an electric resistance welding process, which comprises a welding characteristics measuring instrument for carrying out digital measurement of at least one of high frequency welding characteristics, a welding phenomenon monitor circuit for detecting variations in the welding characteristics, and a welding phenomenon controller circuit for automatically adjusting a parameter of a welding power source or other welding conditions, wherein the welding characteristics include an oscillating frequency and an oscillating period of a high frequency used for the welding, and a phase difference between a high frequency voltage and a current. Changes in the welding characteristics occur in correspondence with the occurrence of periodic fluctuations in the shape of the high frequency welding current circuit formed in the material to be welded during high frequency electric resistance welding process.
摘要:
A heat insulating structure having a heat-resistant tube disposed in a tubular cylindrical body and defining a passage for a high temperature gas, a heat insulating material disposed between the tube and the tubular cylindrical body and adapted to prevent the heat possessed by the gas from being transmitted to the tubular cylindrical body, and a spring adapted to bias the heat insulating material toward the inner surface of the tubular cylindrical body, so as to prevent the formation of a bypass passage for the gas including the gap between the tubular cylindrical body and the heat insulating material. The heat insulating material consists of a plurality of fibrous heat insulating materials mainly consisting of bulky fibrous materials and a plurality of shaped fibrous heat insulating materials. These fibrous heat insulating materials and the shaped fibrous heat insulating materials are arranged alternatingly and independently in the axial direction. In each of the bulky fibrous heat insulating material, disposed is a spring for biasing the shaped fibrous heat insulating material in the axial direction.