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121.发明授权Shear mode driving method for an ink ejection device that accommodates temperature change 失效用于适应温度变化的喷墨装置的剪切模式驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5805177A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US705153
申请日：1996-08-29
申请人： Yoshikazu Takahashi
发明人： Yoshikazu Takahashi
CPC分类号： B41J2/04541 , B41J2/04553 , B41J2/04581 , B41J2/04588 , B41J2/04596 , B41J2202/10
摘要： A driving method for driving an ink ejection device operated in shear mode. In order to stably eject ink independently of driving frequency and to obtain an excellent print quality regardless of temperature variation, a first drive waveform is used under a critical temperature, e.g., 25.degree. C., and a second drive waveform is used above the critical temperature. The first drive waveform includes a first pulse signal A for ejecting ink from a nozzle and a second pulse signal B for braking the retraction of meniscus. The second pulse signal B is applied to an actuator before the application of the first pulse signal A. A time duration of the first pulse signal A is substantially equal to a predetermined time duration T defined by a time duration for the pressure wave to propagate one end to the other in a lengthwise direction of an ink channel. The second drive waveform includes a third pulse signal C for ejecting ink and a fourth pulse signal D for canceling out pressure fluctuations remaining in the ink after ejection. The time duration of the third pulse signal C is substantially equal to 3 T, and that of the fourth pulse signal D, 1.7 T.
摘要翻译： 用于驱动在剪切模式下操作的喷墨装置的驱动方法。 为了稳定地喷射与驱动频率无关的油墨，并且无论温度变化如何，都获得优异的打印质量，在临界温度例如25℃下使用第一驱动波形，并且在临界温度以上使用第二驱动波形 温度。 第一驱动波形包括用于从喷嘴喷射墨的第一脉冲信号A和用于制动弯月面缩回的第二脉冲信号B. 在施加第一脉冲信号A之前，将第二脉冲信号B施加到致动器。第一脉冲信号A的持续时间基本上等于由压力波传播一个的持续时间所限定的预定持续时间T 在油墨通道的长度方向上相对另一方延伸。 第二驱动波形包括用于喷射墨的第三脉冲信号C和用于消除喷射之后墨中剩余的压力波动的第四脉冲信号D. 第三脉冲信号C的持续时间基本上等于3T，第四脉冲信号D的持续时间为1.7T。
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公开(公告)号：US5801731A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US344672
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Yoshikazu Takahashi
发明人： Yoshikazu Takahashi
CPC分类号： B41J2/14209 , B41J2002/14379
摘要： An ink droplet ejecting device includes first and second grooves formed on a piezoelectric ceramic plate. The positions of the first and second grooves are offset by a half pitch and are formed by cutting. A cover plate closes openings of the grooves at one side of the piezoelectric ceramic plate. The first grooves become gradually shallower toward one end surface of the piezoelectric ceramic plate to form flat surface portions so that the second grooves do not intercommunicate with a manifold of the cover plate. Further, first metal electrodes are formed on inner surfaces of the first grooves, and second and third metal electrodes are simultaneously formed on inner surfaces of the second grooves on the whole surface of the piezoelectric ceramic plate where the second grooves are formed. The second metal electrodes on the inner surfaces of all the second grooves are electrically connected to one another by the third metal electrodes, and the metal electrodes are connected to an LSI chip through a flexible circuit pattern. A method of manufacturing an ink droplet ejecting device also is described.
摘要翻译： 墨滴喷射装置包括形成在压电陶瓷板上的第一和第二凹槽。 第一和第二槽的位置被半间距偏移并且通过切割形成。 盖板封闭压电陶瓷板一侧的槽的开口。 第一凹槽朝向压电陶瓷板的一个端面逐渐变浅，以形成平坦表面部分，使得第二凹槽不与盖板的歧管相通。 此外，第一金属电极形成在第一槽的内表面上，并且第二金属电极和第三金属电极同时形成在形成有第二槽的压电陶瓷板的整个表面上的第二槽的内表面上。 所有第二槽的内表面上的第二金属电极通过第三金属电极彼此电连接，并且金属电极通过柔性电路图案连接到LSI芯片。 还描述了制造墨滴喷射装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5650802A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US415150
申请日：1995-03-31
申请人： Masahiko Suzuki , Yoshikazu Takahashi , Hiroto Sugahara , Takahiro Kanegae , Masayoshi Kinoshita , Manabu Yoshimura
发明人： Masahiko Suzuki , Yoshikazu Takahashi , Hiroto Sugahara , Takahiro Kanegae , Masayoshi Kinoshita , Manabu Yoshimura
CPC分类号： B41J2/07 , B41J2/16517
摘要： Inkjet printer using opposing walls made of piezoelectric material which oscillate during a print mode at a level sufficient to eject droplets of a disperse-system ink contained in an ink chamber through a nozzle and during a redispersion mode at a level sufficient to disperse cohered and sedimented pigment particles into a substantially homogeneous condition throughout the dispersion medium of the disperse-system ink in the ink chamber, but insufficient for ejecting the ink through the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 喷墨打印机使用由压电材料制成的相对壁，其在打印模式期间以足以喷射通过喷嘴喷射在墨水室中的分散系统墨水的液滴的水平振荡，并且在再分散模式期间以足以分散粘附和沉降的水平振荡 颜料颗粒在油墨室中的分散系统油墨的整个分散介质中成为基本均匀的状态，但不足以通过喷嘴喷射油墨。
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公开(公告)号：US5645804A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US453086
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Satoshi Sumiya , Seiji Makino , Kiyohide Yoshida , Yoshikazu Takahashi , Masataka Furuyama , Akira Abe , Nobuyuki Matsumura , Gyo Muramatsu
发明人： Satoshi Sumiya , Seiji Makino , Kiyohide Yoshida , Yoshikazu Takahashi , Masataka Furuyama , Akira Abe , Nobuyuki Matsumura , Gyo Muramatsu
CPC分类号： F01N3/0253 , B01D53/9418 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/9495 , B01J23/04 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/78 , B01D2255/202 , B01D2255/2063 , B01D2255/2065 , B01D2255/2073 , B01D2255/20746 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2258/012 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/08 , F01N2610/1453
摘要： The method of cleaning an exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides including disposing an exhaust gas cleaner comprising a heat-resistant, porous body, which may support a catalyst consisting essentially of (a) at least one of alkali metal elements; (b) at least one of elements selected from the group consisting of Cu, Co, Mn and V, (c) at least one of rare earth elements, in a flow path of the exhaust gas, spraying a liquid hydrocarbon into a stream of the exhaust gas on the upstream side of the exhaust gas cleaner, thereby causing atomized and gasified hydrocarbon to function as a reducing agent for reducing the nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas.
摘要翻译： 清洗含有氮氧化物的废气的方法，包括设置包括耐热多孔体的排气净化器，其可以支撑基本上由（a）至少一种碱金属元素组成的催化剂; （b）选自由Cu，Co，Mn和V组成的组中的至少一种元素，（c）稀土元素中的至少一种，在排气的流路中，将液态烃喷射到 排气净化器上游侧的排气，从而使雾化气化的碳氢化合物作为还原剂发挥作用，还原废气中的氮氧化物。
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125.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5483280A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US320376
申请日：1994-10-11
CPC分类号： H04N5/2352 , H04N5/238
摘要： A light amount control apparatus including an iris (2) for adjusting an amount of a light from a lens (1) and supplying the adjusted light amount to a CCD element (3), an iris driving unit (9) for driving the iris (2), an iris position detecting unit (10) for detecting an aperture value of the iris (2), a shutter driving unit (8), and a microcomputer (11) for controlling the iris (2) through the shutter driving unit (8) and the iris driving unit (9). The aperture value of the iris (2) can be prevented from being increased after the position of the iris (2) detected by the iris position detecting unit (10) is located a little ahead of the position at which a diffraction phenomenon occurs. After the iris position detecting unit is located a little ahead of the position at which the diffraction phenomenon occurs, the aperture value of the iris (2) can be prevented from being increased. Therefore, when the cameraman takes a picture of bright scene, for example, even if the iris is closed considerably, the diffraction phenomenon can be prevented and a satisfactory shooting can be effected.
摘要翻译： 一种光量控制装置，包括用于调节来自透镜（1）的光量并将调整后的光量提供给CCD元件（3）的光圈（2），用于驱动光圈的光圈驱动单元（9） 2），用于检测光圈（2）的光圈值的光圈位置检测单元（10），快门驱动单元（8）和用于通过快门驱动单元（2）控制光圈（2）的微计算机（11） 8）和虹膜驱动单元（9）。 在由虹膜位置检测单元（10）检测到的虹膜（2）的位置位于发生衍射现象的位置之前可以防止虹膜（2）的孔径值增加。 在虹膜位置检测单元位于发生衍射现象的位置之前的一点处，可以防止虹膜（2）的孔径值增加。 因此，摄像师拍摄明亮场景时，即使光圈相当闭合，也能够防止衍射现象，能够进行令人满意的拍摄。
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公开(公告)号：US5410341A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US848695
申请日：1992-03-09
CPC分类号： B41J2/1632 , B41J2/14209 , B41J2/1609 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1626 , B41J2/1634 , B41J2/1646 , B41J2002/14362
摘要： A droplet jet device for use in an ink jet printer. The device has a bottom ceramics plate into which parallel grooves for storing ink are cut. A covering plate is either fixedly or slidably mounted over the grooved side of the ceramic plate to enclose the grooves. The sidewalls of the grooves have electrodes mounted thereon. One end of each groove is connected to an opening serving as an ink jet and the other end is connected to a ink source. The ink jets may be smaller grooves connecting the grooves to a print face of the bottom ceramics plate or may be ends of smaller grooves in the cover plate, one of the smaller grooves in the cover plate partially overlapping a corresponding groove in the ceramics base plate. When a current is applied to selected electrodes, the associated walls are deformed by a piezoelectric effect to compress the groove and eject an ink droplet from the ink jet.
摘要翻译： 一种用于喷墨打印机的液滴喷射装置。 该装置具有底部陶瓷板，切割用于储存油墨的平行槽。 盖板可以固定地或可滑动地安装在陶瓷板的槽侧上以封闭凹槽。 槽的侧壁具有安装在其上的电极。 每个凹槽的一端连接到用作喷墨口的开口，另一端连接到墨源。 喷墨喷嘴可以是将凹槽连接到底部陶瓷板的印刷面的较小凹槽，或者可以是盖板中较小凹槽的端部，盖板中的较小凹槽中的一个部分地与陶瓷基板中的相应凹槽重叠 。 当电流施加到所选择的电极时，通过压电效应使相关的壁变形，以压缩凹槽并从喷墨喷射墨滴。
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公开(公告)号：US5328007A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US988753
申请日：1992-12-10
CPC分类号： F16D41/206 , E05F11/505 , E05Y2201/49 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： A reverse rotation preventing device comprising: a fixed ring disposed in proximity to the external peripheral surface of a coil spring; an input coupling rotatably driven; an output coupling, to which is fixed an output shaft; and a reinforcing ring on the input side and a reinforcing ring on the output side, which cover the opposite ends of the coil spring, respectively. Engaging pawls are projected and bent in the axial direction at the both ends of the coil spring, respectively, and an engaging recession for engaging the engaging pawl is formed on each of both reinforcing rings. An engageable portion of the input coupling is engaged with an engageable pawl formed on the reinforcing ring on the input side to decrease the diameter of the coil spring, so that the output shaft is rotated. An engageable portion of the output coupling is engaged with an engageable pawl formed on the reinforcing ring on the output side to increase the diameter of the coil spring, so that the output shaft is prevented from rotating reversely.
摘要翻译： 一种反向旋转防止装置，包括：设置在螺旋弹簧的外周表面附近的固定环; 输入联轴器可旋转地驱动; 输出联轴器，固定输出轴; 以及输入侧的加强环和输出侧的加强环，其分别覆盖螺旋弹簧的相对端。 啮合爪分别在螺旋弹簧的两端处沿轴向突出并弯曲，并且在两个加强环中的每一个上形成用于接合接合爪的接合凹部。 输入联轴器的可接合部分与形成在输入侧的加强环上的可接合的棘爪啮合，以减小螺旋弹簧的直径，使得输出轴旋转。 输出联轴器的可接合部分与形成在输出侧的加强环上的可接合的棘爪接合，以增加螺旋弹簧的直径，从而防止输出轴反向旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US5320999A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US993091
申请日：1992-12-18
申请人： Gyo Muramatsu , Akira Abe , Kiyohide Yoshida , Satoshi Sumiya , Nobuyuki Matsumura , Yoshikazu Takahashi
发明人： Gyo Muramatsu , Akira Abe , Kiyohide Yoshida , Satoshi Sumiya , Nobuyuki Matsumura , Yoshikazu Takahashi
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/847 , F02B3/06 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/58
CPC分类号： B01D53/945 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/8472 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/22
摘要： An exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides and particulate matter is cleaned by using an exhaust gas cleaner including a heat-resistant, porous filter; a porous ceramic powder layer formed on the filter; and a catalyst supported by the ceramic powder layer, the catalyst consisting essentially of (a) at least one of alkali metal elements, (b) cobalt and/or manganese, (c) vanadium, and (d) at least one of rare earth elements, whereby the nitrogen oxides are reduced by the particulate matter in the exhaust gas serving as a reducing agent.
摘要翻译： 含有氮氧化物和颗粒物质的废气通过使用包括耐热多孔过滤器的排气净化器来清洁; 形成在过滤器上的多孔陶瓷粉末层; 和由陶瓷粉末层负载的催化剂，所述催化剂基本上由（a）碱金属元素，（b）钴和/或锰中的至少一种，（c）钒和（d）至少一种稀土元素组成 元素，由此氮氧化物被用作还原剂的废气中的颗粒物质还原。
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公开(公告)号：US5302976A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US888793
申请日：1992-05-27
CPC分类号： B41J2/14209
摘要： An ink droplet ejection array is assembled by a piezoelectric transducer and a plate member. The piezoelectric transducer has a surface formed with a plurality of ribs which define a plurality of grooves. The plate member is attached to the surface of the piezoelectric transducer to cover the grooves and to thus define a plurality of ink channels. Ink contained in the ink channel is ejected when the volume of the ink channel is instantaneously reduced resulting from deformation of the associated ribs. The plate member is flexible to the deformation of the ribs so as not to restrain the deformation thereof.
摘要翻译： 墨滴喷射阵列由压电换能器和板构件组装。 压电换能器具有形成有限定多个凹槽的多个肋的表面。 板构件附接到压电换能器的表面以覆盖凹槽并因此限定多个墨通道。 当油墨通道的体积由于相关肋的变形而瞬间减少时，油墨通道中所含的油墨被喷射。 板构件对于肋的变形是柔性的，以便不抑制其变形。
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公开(公告)号：US5290530A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US891180
申请日：1992-05-29
申请人： Gyo Muramatsu , Akira Abe , Kiyohide Yoshida , Satoshi Sumiya , Nobuyuki Matsumura , Yoshikazu Takahashi
发明人： Gyo Muramatsu , Akira Abe , Kiyohide Yoshida , Satoshi Sumiya , Nobuyuki Matsumura , Yoshikazu Takahashi
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/847 , F02B3/06 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , C01B21/00 , C01B23/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/945 , B01J23/34 , B01J23/78 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/8472 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/22
摘要： An exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides and particulate matter is cleaned by using an exhaust gas cleaner including a heat-resistant, porous filter; a porous ceramic powder layer formed on the filter; and a catalyst supported by the ceramic powder layer, the catalyst consisting essentially of (a) at least one of alkali metal elements, (b) cobalt and/or manganese, (c) vanadium, and (d) at least one of rare earth elements, whereby the nitrogen oxides are reduced by the particulate matter in the exhaust gas serving as a reducing agent.
摘要翻译： 含有氮氧化物和颗粒物质的废气通过使用包括耐热多孔过滤器的排气净化器来清洁; 形成在过滤器上的多孔陶瓷粉末层; 和由陶瓷粉末层负载的催化剂，所述催化剂基本上由（a）碱金属元素，（b）钴和/或锰中的至少一种，（c）钒和（d）至少一种稀土元素组成 元素，由此氮氧化物被用作还原剂的废气中的颗粒物质还原。
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