摘要:
A SAW resonator includes an IDT electrode formed on a piezoelectric substrate and reflector electrodes disposed on both sides of the IDT electrode. The IDT electrode includes first finger-electrodes, second finger-electrodes and strip-line electrodes. The first and the second finger-electrodes do not overlap with each other but are acoustically coupled together by the strip-line electrodes. This acoustic coupling by the strip-line electrodes eliminates the need for a common bus-bar electrode, so that the loss caused by the resistance of the common bus-bar electrode can be reduced, and the SAW resonator can be downsized.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a piezoelectric resonator filter for allowing a high-frequency signal in a desired frequency band to pass therethrough, including: two or more reactance elements in serial connection between input and output terminals; at least three or more piezoelectric resonators in parallel connection between the input and output terminals; and an inductor having a grounded end. Among the three or more piezoelectric resonators, only those piezoelectric resonators which do not adjoin each other in the equivalent circuit are connected in common to the inductor.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave filter including a piezoelectric substrate, IDT electrodes which are formed on the piezoelectric substrate and are connected to balanced type terminals. Further, IDT electrodes are formed on the piezoelectric substrate and are connected to an unbalanced type terminal, connection electrodes of connecting the IDT electrodes, the IDT electrodes IDT electrodes to the balanced type terminals or the unbalanced type terminal, and a dielectric thin film formed between the piezoelectric substrate and the IDT electrodes, the IDT electrodes, the connection electrodes.
摘要:
An antenna duplexer has an antenna terminal; a transmitting phase-shift circuit, one side of which is connected to the antenna terminal; a receiving phase-shift circuit, one side of which is connected to the antenna terminal; a transmitting filter connected to the other side of the transmitting phase-shift circuit and a transmitting terminal; and a receiving filter connected to the other side of the receiving phase-shift circuit and a receiving terminal; wherein the transmitting filter and/or the receiving filter is a composite filter, and the composite filter attains a characteristic having an attenuation pole at simultaneous transmission and reception time when transmission and reception are simultaneously performed, and controls respective impedances by the transmitting phase-shift circuit and the receiving phase-shift circuit to operate as a sharing unit and attains a characteristic where the attenuation pole is removed at non simultaneous transmission and reception time when transmission and reception are not performed simultaneously.
摘要:
An antenna duplexer including: a transmission filter, a reception filter, phase-shift circuits of adjusting phase characteristics on a transmission side and a reception side; and a junction point of connecting an antenna, wherein (1) an absolute value θ1 of a difference between a first phase at a predetermined frequency of a pass band of the first filter and a second phase at the predetermined frequency at the time when the reception filter side is viewed from the junction point and (2) an absolute value θ2 of a difference between a third phase at a predetermined frequency of a pass band of the reception filter and a fourth phase at the predetermined frequency at the time when the transmission filter side is viewed from the junction point is included in a range of 100 degrees or more and 170 degrees or less.
摘要:
A balanced type filter includes at least one balanced type terminal. At least one predetermined reactance element is connected between the balanced type terminal and another terminal. A parallel resonance circuit is formed by parasitic components existing between the balanced type terminal and the other terminal, and the reactance element. The other terminal is of balanced type or unbalanced type.
摘要:
Gradation is improved in image formation by image-forming apparatus employing a light emitting elements such as organic light-emitting element, and image quality. A light-emitting element is provided in which the emission and no emission of light is controlled by the intensity of the input signal from the scanning line and the signal line by flowing constant electric current to a two-input-differential connection circuit one of which is connected to the light-emitting element.
摘要:
A novel method for analyzing a specimen molecule with high accuracy through a simple operation by forming a laminar flow of a specimen molecule containing solution and a complex forming molecule containing solution in a microchannel and measuring the variation of the degree of diffusion of complexes each composed of a specimen molecule and a complex forming molecule in the laminar flow. The complex forming molecule is fluorescent, and the variation of the degree of diffusion of the formed complexes is measured from the distribution of intensity of fluorescence. The degree of diffusion of the formed complexes can be quantitatively determined by comparing it with a calibration curve preliminarily defined.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave filter element has a piezoelectric substrate; and a plurality of inter-digital transducer (IDT) electrodes formed on the piezoelectric substrate, wherein at least one of the plurality of IDT electrodes is connected to a balanced type terminal and other IDT electrodes are connected to balanced type terminals or unbalanced type terminals, and first wiring electrode means which is connected or to be connected to the at least one IDT electrode and second wiring electrode means which is connected or to be connected to the other IDT electrodes are disposed on planes different from each other.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element of the present invention includes a substrate, a lower electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer, an upper electrode layer, a cavity portion formed below a piezoelectric vibrating portion, and at least two bridging portions. The at least two bridging portions are formed so as not to be line-symmetric with respect to any line segment traversing the piezoelectric vibrating portion and/or so as not to be point-symmetric with respect to any point in the piezoelectric vibrating portion in a projection of the piezoelectric vibrating portion in the laminating direction.