公开(公告)号：US20170303365A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-19

申请号：US15334094

申请日：2016-10-25

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Cheng Chen ,  Jiaying Wu ,  Lu Zhang ,  David A. Doyle ,  Christopher E. Glazowski ,  Adria Fores Herranz ,  Chenhua You ,  Wei Chen ,  Jun Qi ,  John Z. Zhong

IPC: H05B33/08

CPC classification number: H05B33/0872 ,  G02F1/133621 ,  G02F2001/133614 ,  G09G3/3413 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2360/144

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a display having a backlight with light sources of different colors. The electronic device may include a color ambient light sensor that measures the color of ambient light and control circuitry that adjusts the color of light emitted from the backlight based on the color of ambient light. The light sources may include at least first and second light-emitting diodes that emit light having different color temperatures. The control circuitry may adjust the intensity of light emitted from the first light-emitting diode relative to the intensity of light emitted from the second light-emitting diode to produce a backlight color that more closely matches the color of ambient light. The first and second light-emitting diodes may include an ultraviolet light-emitting diode die and a blue light-emitting diode die that are mounted in a common semiconductor package.

公开(公告)号：US20170242506A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-24

申请号：US15435649

申请日：2017-02-17

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Dhaval C. Patel ,  Eugene C. Cheung ,  Pey-Jiun Ko ,  Po-Jui Chen ,  Robert W. Rumford ,  Steve L. Terry ,  Wei Lin ,  Xiaofan Niu ,  Xiaoqi Zhou ,  Yi Gu ,  Yindar Chuo ,  Rasmi R. Das ,  Steven M. Scardato ,  Se Hyun Ahn ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Wookyung Bae ,  Christopher L. Boitnott ,  Chun-Hao Tung ,  Mookyung Son ,  Sunggu Kang ,  Nathan K. Gupta ,  John Z. Zhong

IPC: G06F3/044

Abstract: An electronic device with a force sensing device is disclosed. The electronic device comprises a user input surface defining an exterior surface of the electronic device, a first capacitive sensing element, and a second capacitive sensing element capacitively coupled to the first capacitive sensing element. The electronic device also comprises a first spacing layer between the first and second capacitive sensing elements, and a second spacing layer between the first and second capacitive sensing elements. The first and second spacing layers have different compositions. The electronic device also comprises sensing circuitry coupled to the first and second capacitive sensing elements configured to determine an amount of applied force on the user input surface. The first spacing layer is configured to collapse if the applied force is below a force threshold, and the second spacing layer is configured to collapse if the applied force is above the force threshold.

公开(公告)号：US09727191B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-08

申请号：US14794700

申请日：2015-07-08

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Steven P. Hotelling ,  John Z. Zhong

IPC: G06F3/045 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC classification number: G06F3/044 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F2203/04104 ,  G06F2203/04112

Abstract: This relates to adding multi-touch functionality to a display without the need of a separate multi-touch panel or layer overlaying the display. Instead, embodiments of the invention can advantageously utilize existing display circuitry to provide multi-touch functionality while adding relatively little circuitry that is specific to the multi-touch functionality. Thus, by sharing circuitry for the display and the multi-touch functionalities, embodiments of the invention can be implemented at a lower cost than the alternative of superimposing additional multi-touch related layers onto an existing display panel. Furthermore, since the display and multi-touch functionality can be implemented on the same circuit, they can be synchronized so that noise resulting from the display functionality does not detrimentally affect the multi-touch functionality and vice versa.

公开(公告)号：US20170147036A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-25

申请号：US15428014

申请日：2017-02-08

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Dinesh C. Mathew ,  Thomas W. Wilson, JR. ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Bryan W. Posner ,  Chris Ligtenberg ,  Brett W. Degner ,  Peteris K. Augenbergs ,  John Z. Zhong ,  Steve Hotelling ,  Lynn Youngs ,  Kuo-Hua Sung

IPC: G06F1/16 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/133

CPC classification number: G06F1/1616 ,  G02F1/13306 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/13452 ,  G02F1/13454 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/133388 ,  G02F2001/136218 ,  G02F2203/01 ,  G06F1/1605 ,  G06F1/1613 ,  G06F1/1686 ,  H01J9/205 ,  H01J2211/44 ,  Y10T156/108

Abstract: An electronic device display may have a color filter layer and a thin film transistor layer. A layer of liquid crystal material may be interposed between the color filter layer and the thin film transistor layer. A layer of polarizer may be laminated onto the surface of the color filter layer. Laser trimming may ensure that the edges of the polarizer are even with the edges of the color filter layer. The thin film transistor layer may have an array of thin film transistors that control pixels of the liquid crystal material in the display. Driver circuitry may be used to control the array. The driver circuitry may be encapsulated in a planarized encapsulant on the thin film transistor layer or may be mounted to the underside of the color filter layer. Conductive structures may connect driver circuitry on the color filter layer to the thin film transistor layer.

公开(公告)号：US09615448B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-04

申请号：US14211396

申请日：2014-03-14

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Casey J. Feinstein ,  John Z. Zhong ,  Steve Porter Hotelling ,  Shih Chang Chang

IPC: C30B33/00 ,  B44C1/22 ,  H05K1/02 ,  B24B7/24 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C19/00

CPC classification number: H05K1/0274 ,  B24B7/241 ,  B24B7/242 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C19/00 ,  Y10T428/24926 ,  Y10T428/266

Abstract: Fabrication of thin sheets of glass or other substrate material for use in devices such as touch sensor panels is disclosed. A pair of thick glass sheets, typically with thicknesses of 0.5 mm or greater each, may each be patterned with thin film on a surface, sealed together to form a sandwich with the patterned surfaces facing each other and spaced apart by removable spacers, either or both thinned on their outside surfaces to thicknesses of less than 0.5 mm each, and separated into two thin glass sheets. A single thick glass sheet, typically with a thickness of 0.5 mm or greater, may be patterned, covered with a protective layer over the pattern, thinned on its outside surface to a thickness of less than 0.5 mm, and the protective layer removed. This thinness of less than 0.5 mm may be accomplished using standard LCD equipment, despite the equipment having a sheet minimum thickness requirement of 0.5 mm.

公开(公告)号：US09601557B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-21

申请号：US13837311

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Byung Duk Yang ,  John Z. Zhong ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Vasudha Gupta ,  Young Bae Park

IPC: H01L27/32 ,  H01L27/12

CPC classification number: H01L27/3276 ,  H01L27/1218 ,  H01L27/124 ,  H01L27/1244 ,  H01L27/1248 ,  H01L2251/5338

Abstract: A flexible display having an array of pixels or sub-pixels is provided. The display includes a flexible substrate and an array of thin film transistors (TFTs) corresponding to the array of pixels or sub-pixels on the substrate. The display also includes a first plurality of metal lines coupled to gate electrodes of the TFTs and a second plurality of metal lines coupled to source electrodes and drain electrodes of the TFTs. At least one of the first plurality of metal lines and the second plurality of metal lines comprises a non-stretchable portion in the TFT areas and a stretchable portion outside the TFT areas.

公开(公告)号：US20170075465A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

申请号：US14851579

申请日：2015-09-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： James E. Pedder ,  Sunggu Kang ,  David J. Meyer ,  John Z. Zhong

IPC: G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/045

CPC classification number: G06F3/0414 ,  G01L1/18 ,  G01L1/205 ,  G06F3/0416 ,  G06F3/045 ,  G06F2203/04103 ,  G06F2203/04105

Abstract: An electronic device includes one or more transparent strain sensors configured to detect strain based on an amount of force applied to the electronic device, a component in the electronic device, and/or an input surface of the electronic device. The one or more transparent strain sensors may be included in or positioned below an input surface that is configured to receive touch inputs from a user. The area below the input surface can be visible to a user when the user is viewing the input surface. The one or more transparent strain sensors are formed with a nanostructure, including a nanomesh or nanowires.

Abstract translation: 电子设备包括一个或多个透明应变传感器，其被配置为基于施加到电子设备的力量，电子设备中的部件和/或电子设备的输入表面来检测应变。 一个或多个透明应变传感器可被包括在输入表面的下方，或者被配置为接收来自用户的触摸输入。 当用户正在观看输入表面时，输入表面下方的区域对用户可见。 一个或多个透明应变传感器由纳米结构形成，包括纳米线或纳米线。

公开(公告)号：US09575354B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-21

申请号：US14729859

申请日：2015-06-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Dinesh C. Mathew ,  Thomas W. Wilson, Jr. ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Bryan W. Posner ,  Chris Ligtenberg ,  Brett W. Degner ,  Peteris K. Augenbergs ,  John Z. Zhong ,  Steve Hotelling ,  Lynn Youngs ,  Kuo-Hua Sung

IPC: G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  H01J9/20 ,  G06F1/16 ,  G02F1/1368

CPC classification number: G06F1/1616 ,  G02F1/13306 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/13452 ,  G02F1/13454 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/133388 ,  G02F2203/01 ,  G06F1/1605 ,  G06F1/1613 ,  G06F1/1686 ,  H01J9/205 ,  H01J2211/44 ,  Y10T156/108

Abstract: An electronic device display may have a color filter layer and a thin film transistor layer. A layer of liquid crystal material may be interposed between the color filter layer and the thin film transistor layer. A layer of polarizer may be laminated onto the surface of the color filter layer. Laser trimming may ensure that the edges of the polarizer are even with the edges of the color filter layer. The thin film transistor layer may have an array of thin film transistors that control pixels of the liquid crystal material in the display. Driver circuitry may be used to control the array. The driver circuitry may be encapsulated in a planarized encapsulant on the thin film transistor layer or may be mounted to the underside of the color filter layer. Conductive structures may connect driver circuitry on the color filter layer to the thin film transistor layer.

Abstract translation: 电子设备显示器可以具有滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层。 可以在滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层之间插入一层液晶材料。 偏振片层可以层叠在滤色器层的表面上。 激光修整可以确保偏光片的边缘与滤色器层的边缘均匀。 薄膜晶体管层可以具有控制显示器中的液晶材料的像素的薄膜晶体管阵列。 驱动器电路可用于控制阵列。 驱动器电路可以封装在薄膜晶体管层上的平面化密封剂中，或者可以安装到滤色器层的下侧。 导电结构可以将滤色器层上的驱动电路连接到薄膜晶体管层。

公开(公告)号：US09541794B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

申请号：US14502199

申请日：2014-09-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jiaying Wu ,  Wei Chen ,  Cheng Chen ,  William Mathews Riedel ,  Jun Qi ,  John Z. Zhong ,  Gabriel Marcu

IPC: G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1368

CPC classification number: G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/1336 ,  G02F1/13471 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/133614 ,  G02F2413/13 ,  G02F2413/14

Abstract: A display may have a first stage such as a color liquid crystal display stage and a second stage such as a monochromatic liquid crystal display stage that are coupled in tandem so that light from a backlight passes through both stages. The dynamic range of the display may be enhanced by using the second stage to perform local dimming operations. The pixel pitch of the second stage may be greater than the pixel pitch of the first stage to ease alignment tolerances and reduce image processing complexity. The color stage and monochromatic stages may share a polarizer. A color filter in the color stage may have an array of red, green, and blue elements or an array of white, red, green, and blue elements. The color stage may be a fringe field display and the monochrome stage may be an in-plane switching display or a twisted nematic stage.

Abstract translation: 显示器可以具有第一级，例如彩色液晶显示级和第二级，例如单色液晶显示级，其串联耦合，使得来自背光的光通过两级。 可以通过使用第二级来执行局部调光操作来增强显示器的动态范围。 第二级的像素间距可以大于第一级的像素间距，以减轻对准公差并降低图像处理的复杂性。 彩色舞台和单色舞台可以共享偏振器。 彩色舞台中的彩色滤光片可以具有红色，绿色和蓝色元素的阵列或白色，红色，绿色和蓝色元素的阵列。 彩色舞台可以是边缘场显示，并且单色舞台可以是平面内切换显示或扭曲向列舞台。

公开(公告)号：US09530362B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-27

申请号：US14673667

申请日：2015-03-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Cheng Chen ,  Jiaying Wu ,  Will Riedel ,  Wei Chen ,  John Z. Zhong

IPC: G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G5/02

CPC classification number: G09G5/02 ,  G09G3/2003 ,  G09G3/3413 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2320/0626 ,  G09G2320/066 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2320/08 ,  G09G2360/144

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels and having display control circuitry that controls the operation of the display. The display control circuitry may operate the display in different modes. In a paper mode, display control circuitry may use stored spectral reflectance data to adjust display colors such that the colors appear as they would on a printed sheet of paper. In a low light mode when the ambient light level is below a threshold, the light emitted from the display may be adjusted to mimic the appearance of an incandescent light source. In a bright light mode when the ambient light level exceeds a threshold, the light emitted from the display may be adjusted to maximize readability in bright light. The target white point of the display may be adjusted based on which mode the display is operating in.

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以包括具有显示像素阵列并具有控制显示器的操作的显示控制电路的显示器。 显示控制电路可以以不同的模式操作显示器。 在纸张模式中，显示控制电路可以使用存储的光谱反射率数据来调整显示颜色，使得颜色看起来像在打印纸上一样。 在环境光水平低于阈值的低光模式中，可以调节从显示器发射的光以模拟白炽光源的外观。 在亮光模式下，当环境光线水平超过阈值时，可以调节从显示器发出的光线，以使亮度下的可读性最大化。 显示器的目标白点可以根据显示器正在操作的模式进行调整。