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    STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO OPTICAL MEDIA
    131.
    发明申请
    STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO OPTICAL MEDIA 审中-公开
    控制光学介质访问的结构和过程

    公开(公告)号：US20070143774A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：US11460816

    申请日：2006-07-28

    申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Rilum ,  John Cronin ,  Juan Tonazzi Lopez ,  Paul Atkinson ,  Rick Marquardt ,  Steve Parsons

    发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Rilum ,  John Cronin ,  Juan Tonazzi Lopez ,  Paul Atkinson ,  Rick Marquardt ,  Steve Parsons

    IPC分类号： G11B23/03

    CPC分类号： G11B23/282 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1508 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G11B7/24033 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/252 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00608 ,  G11B20/00666 ,  G11B20/00876 ,  G11B20/00927 ,  G11B23/0028 ,  G11B23/0035 ,  G11B23/0042 ,  G11B23/286 ,  G11B2220/2537 ,  H01Q1/2208 ,  H01Q1/40 ,  H01Q1/44

    摘要： An optical disc is provided with an associated optical shutter. In a first state, the optical media interferes with the ability of an interrogating laser beam to read data from the optical media, and in a second state, the optical media is substantially transparent, enabling the laser beam to read the disc. A powering circuit is used to cause the optical shutter to transition from a first state to the second state. In one example, an integrated circuit acts as the powering circuit, as well as providing logic and processing functions. The integrated circuit also couples to an RF antenna, enabling the integrated circuit to communicate with an associated RF scanning device. The optical shutter may take various geometric shapes, and typically has an electrochromic material for facilitating state change. The electrochromic material may fill the shutter, or the material may form a pattern. The shutter may be positioned on the disk so that transition edge-effects are reduced, allowing for reduced interference with the laser beam when the optical shutter is in its clear state. The optical shutter does not cover the entire data area of the disc, and in one example, the optical shutter is quite small, allowing for lower cost production, as well as reducing power requirements to transition the electrochromic material. Power requirements may be further reduced by forming the electrochromic in a pattern. A small optical shutter may disable reading of disc, for example, by placing the small shutter over an important section of the disc, such as the lead-in area.

    摘要翻译： 光盘设置有相关的光学快门。 在第一状态下，光学介质妨碍询问激光束从光学介质读取数据的能力，并且在第二状态下，光学介质基本上是透明的，使激光束能够读取光盘。 使用供电电路使光学快门从第一状态转变到第二状态。 在一个示例中，集成电路用作供电电路，以及提供逻辑和处理功能。 集成电路还耦合到RF天线，使得集成电路能够与相关的RF扫描设备通信。 光学快门可以采取各种几何形状，并且通常具有用于促进状态改变的电致变色材料。 电致变色材料可以填充快门，或者材料可以形成图案。 快门可以定位在盘上，使得过渡边缘效应降低，从而当光学快门处于其清除状态时允许减少对激光束的干扰。 光学快门不覆盖盘的整个数据区域，并且在一个示例中，光学快门非常小，从而允许更低的成本生产，以及减少转移电致变色材料的功率需求。 通过以图案形成电致变色可以进一步降低功率需求。 小型光学快门可以禁止光盘的读取，例如，通过将小快门放置在盘的重要部分（例如导入区）上。

    Electro-Optic Device and Process for Optical Media
    132.
    发明申请
    Electro-Optic Device and Process for Optical Media 审中-公开
    光电设备和光学介质的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20070140072A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：US11460823

    申请日：2006-07-28

    申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Rilum ,  John Cronin ,  Juan Tonazzi Lopez ,  Paul Atkinson ,  Rick Marquardt ,  Steve Parsons

    发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Rilum ,  John Cronin ,  Juan Tonazzi Lopez ,  Paul Atkinson ,  Rick Marquardt ,  Steve Parsons

    IPC分类号： G11B13/00

    CPC分类号： G11B23/282 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1508 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G11B7/24033 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/252 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00608 ,  G11B20/00666 ,  G11B20/00876 ,  G11B20/00927 ,  G11B23/0028 ,  G11B23/0035 ,  G11B23/0042 ,  G11B23/286 ,  G11B2220/2537 ,  H01Q1/2208 ,  H01Q1/40 ,  H01Q1/44

    摘要： An optical media is provided with an associated electro-optic material. The electro-optic material has at least two states. In a first state, the electro-optic material interferes with the ability of an interrogating laser beam to read data from the optical media, and in a second state, the electro-optic material is substantially transparent, enabling the laser beam to read the disc. Advantageously, the electro-optic material may be placed over less than the full data area of the disc. The optical media has an area for placing an integrated circuit, which is used to cause the electro-optic material to transition from a first state to the second state. In one example, an integrated circuit acts as the powering circuit for the electro-optic material, as well as providing logic and processing functions. The integrated circuit also couples to an RF antenna, enabling the integrated circuit to communicate with an associated RF scanning device. The disc has an area for holding the antenna, and the antenna may be in the disc, on the disc, or on a substrate that attaches to the disc.

    摘要翻译： 光学介质设置有相关联的电光材料。 电光材料具有至少两种状态。 在第一状态下，电光材料妨碍询问激光束从光学介质读取数据的能力，并且在第二状态下，电光材料基本上是透明的，使激光束能够读取光盘 。 有利地，电光材料可以放置在小于盘的完整数据区域上。 光学介质具有用于放置集成电路的区域，该集成电路用于使电光材料从第一状态转变到第二状态。 在一个示例中，集成电路用作电光材料的供电电路，以及提供逻辑和处理功能。 集成电路还耦合到RF天线，使得集成电路能够与相关的RF扫描设备通信。 盘具有用于保持天线的区域，并且天线可以在盘中，盘上或附接到盘的基板上。

    Chromogenic glazing
    136.
    发明授权
    Chromogenic glazing 失效
    显色玻璃

    公开(公告)号：US06795226B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

    申请号：US10258519

    申请日：2002-10-25

    申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  Stephan Hansen ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Raymond Zhang

    发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  Stephan Hansen ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Raymond Zhang

    IPC分类号： G02F115

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/1555

    摘要： A transparent chromogenic assembly in which color changes are selectively effectable over predefined areas comprises a pair of facing transparent substrates (15, 21, 28) each covered with a conductive layer divided into individual energizeable areas each provided with a set of busbars (187, 188). A passive layer may be superimposed over one of the substrates, its color being chosen so that the color and the transmissivity of the passive layer accommodates the range of color change and transmissivity of the electrochromic layer to maintain the transmitted color of the panel in a warm or neutral shade. Various other chromogenic windows, devices and systems are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 其中颜色变化在预定区域上选择性地有效的透明显色组件包括一对相对的透明衬底（15,21,28），每个面向透明衬底被覆有被分成各个可激励区域的导电层，每个可激励区域设置有一组母线（187,188 ）。 钝化层可以叠加在一个衬底上，其颜色被选择为使得钝化层的颜色和透射率适应电致变色层的颜色变化和透射率的范围，以将面板的透射颜色保持在温暖 或中性阴影。 还公开了各种其它显色窗口，装置和系统。

    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL METAL NANOPARTICLES
    138.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL METAL NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
    抗微生物金属纳米材料的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120301533A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

    申请号：US13527809

    申请日：2012-06-20

    申请人： Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez-Tonazzi ,  Ryan J. Reeser

    发明人： Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez-Tonazzi ,  Ryan J. Reeser

    IPC分类号： A01N25/08 ,  A01P1/00 ,  A01N59/24 ,  A01N59/20 ,  A01N59/16

    CPC分类号： A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/20 ,  A01N25/02 ,  A01N25/08

    摘要： Embodiments of the invention are directed to a composition having antimicrobial activity comprising particles comprising at least one inorganic copper salt; and at least one functionalizing agent in contact with the particles, the functionalizing agent stabilizing the particle in a carrier such that an antimicrobially effective amount of ions are released into the environment of a microbe. The average size of the particles ranges from about 1000 nm to about 4 nm. Preferred copper salts include copper iodide, copper bromide and copper chloride. Preferred functionalizing agents include amino acids, thiols, hydrophilic polymers emulsions of hydrophobic polymers and surfactants.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案涉及具有抗微生物活性的组合物，其包含至少一种无机铜盐的颗粒; 和与颗粒接触的至少一种官能化试剂，所述官能化试剂使载体中的颗粒稳定，使得抗微生物有效量的离子释放到微生物的环境中。 颗粒的平均尺寸范围为约1000nm至约4nm。 优选的铜盐包括碘化铜，溴化铜和氯化铜。 优选的官能化剂包括疏水性聚合物和表面活性剂的氨基酸，硫醇，亲水性聚合物乳液。

    Automotive rearview mirror assembly
    139.
    发明授权
    Automotive rearview mirror assembly 有权
    汽车后视镜组件

    公开(公告)号：US08294975B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

    申请号：US12685331

    申请日：2010-01-11

    申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig A. Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

    发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig A. Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

    IPC分类号： G02F1/153

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  B60R1/089 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/157

    摘要： An automotive rearview mirror assembly includes an electrochromic reflective element having a transparent electrical conductor disposed at a second surface of a first substrate and a mirror reflector disposed at a third surface of a second substrate. The mirror assembly includes electrochromic mirror dimming circuitry for controlling dimming of the electrochromic medium. The mirror assembly may include one or more features and at least one of the features may share a component with the electrochromic mirror dimming circuitry and/or share circuitry with the electrochromic mirror dimming circuitry. The mirror assembly may include a video camera and/or an on-demand display viewable through the mirror reflector by the driver of the equipped vehicle when displaying information and substantially non-viewable by the driver of the equipped vehicle when not displaying information.

    摘要翻译： 汽车后视镜组件包括电致变色反射元件，其具有设置在第一基板的第二表面处的透明电导体和设置在第二基板的第三表面处的反射镜。 镜组件包括用于控制电致变色介质调光的电致变色镜调光电路。 镜组件可以包括一个或多个特征，并且该特征中的至少一个可以与电致变色镜调光电路共享一个部件，和/或与电致变色镜调光电路共享电路。 反射镜组件可以包括当不显示信息时显示信息并且由所配备的车辆的驾驶员基本上不可见的通过所配备的车辆的驾驶员可通过镜面反射器观看的摄像机和/或按需显示器。