Abstract:
A process for producing a polymer having crosslinked structure, which comprises reacting a polymer having in the molecule a partial structure of the formula: ##STR1## with an oxazoline derivative of the general formula: ##STR2## wherein n is an integer of 1 to 4; R is an n-valent aromatic hydrocarbon radical; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are respectively the same or different hydrogen or alkyls having not more than 3 carbon atoms.The polymer shows an excellent adherence, and is of great industrial value as coatings, adhesives and molding materials with by far improved heat and solvent resistance.
Abstract:
The invention relates to polymeric coating compositions which are at least partially soluble in water.Polyesters, polyesterimides, polyesteramides, polyesteramideimides, polyester hydantoins and polyester urethanes are prepared with free carboxyl or carboxylic acid groups. At least part of the carboxylic acid groups are neutralized with amine containing material producing a coating composition which is at least partially soluble in water. The coating compositions are particularly useful as electric insulating coatings or wire enamels which are readily coated on a metallic or other substrate and when cured from coatings having good electrical and physical properties.
Abstract:
An improvement in a process for coating a surface with a aqueous paint composition containing as the primary film-forming components: a synthetic polycarboxylic acid resin as the main binder component; an amino resin as a heat curing cross-linking agent for the polycarboxylic acid resin and a neutralizing agent for neutralizing the acid groups of the polycarboxylic acid resin, is provided. The improvement is applying the aqueous paint composition to the surface as two compositions (A) comprising a synthetic polycarboxylic acid resin having a neutralization degree of 30 to 70% and an amino resin; and (B) comprising a synthetic polycarboxylic acid resin having a neutralication degree 30 to 80% higher than that of the polycarboxylic acid resin of (A) and an amino resin, or (C) a neutralizing agent comprising ammonia or an organic amine.
Abstract:
This invention discloses stable water-based thermosettable coating compositions particularly adapted for the direct roll coating of substrates. The composition comprises (1) an aqueous solution or colloidal solution of a volatile amine or ammonia salt of a high molecular weight carboxylic acid-containing acrylic copolymer, (2) a carboxylic acid-containing acrylic oligomer in the solution, and (3) an aqueous dispersion or solution of a crosslinker; the volatile aqueous phase being by volume 70 to 95% water and 5 to 30% organic solvents, the solids content 15 to 70% by weight and the viscosity between 25 and 150 seconds measured in the number 4 Ford cup.
Abstract:
A paint composition which can be applied from a spray can yet which can be cleaned with water. The composition comprises a water-soluble, neutralized resin film former contained in a water-soluble solvent, but has a maximum water content of 10 weight percent. Formulations can be provided to obtain coatings ranging from flat to high gloss.
Abstract:
A coating material having excellent adhesion to the surfaces of substrates including metals and excellent flexibility, durability, chemical-resistance and rust-preventive property which comprises water, a water-soluble organic solvent and a water-soluble, thermosetting resin as substantial film-forming component, said resin being obtained by (A) adding an amine to 100 parts by weight of a copolymer consisting of (1) 50 to 80.5 parts by weight of at least one polymerizable, unsaturated monomer free from hydroxyl group, (2) a total of 19.5 to 50 parts by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated acid and an epoxy resin having at least two epoxy groups in the molecule, the proportion of said epoxy resin being 0.01 to 0.5 equivalent with respect to the carboxyl group contained in said .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated acid, said .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated acid having been reacted with 10 % or more of the epoxy groups of said epoxy resin, and (3) 0 to 30 parts by weight of at least one polymerizable, unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group in the molecule, the total amount of the (1), (2) and (3) components being 100 parts by weight, the amount of said amine being 0.5 to 2.0 equivalent with respect to the carboxyl group in the copolymer, thereby converting said copolymer into a water-soluble salt; and (B) adding, to said water-soluble salt, 4 to 50 parts by weight of a water-soluble amino resin.
Abstract:
Thermally stabilized thermoplastic hot melt adhesive compositions which comprise, based on the total thermoplastic components, (A) 1 to 99 percent by weight of thermoplastic segmented copolyester elastomer consisting essentially of a multiplicity of recurring short chain ester units and long chain ester units joined through ester linkages, said short chain ester units amounting to 15 to 75 percent by weight of said copolyester and being of the formula ##EQU1## and said long chain ester units amounting to 25 to 85 percent by weight of said copolyester and being of the formula ##EQU2## wherein R is the divalent radical remaining after removal of the carboxyl groups from a dicarboxylic acid having a molecular weight of less than 350, D is the divalent radical remaining after removal of the hydroxyl groups from organic diol having a molecular weight of less than 250, and G is the divalent radical remaining after removal of the terminal hydroxyl groups from long chain glycol having an average molecular weight of 350 to 6000, said copolyester having a melt index of less than 150 and a melting point of at least 90.degree.C.; (B) 1 to 99 percent by weight of low molecular weight thermoplastic resin which forms compatible mixtures with the segmented copolyester, is thermally stable at 150.degree.C., and has a melt viscosity of less than 10,000 centipoises at 200.degree.C.; stabilized with (C) 5 to 30 percent by weight, preferably 8.0 to 20 percent by weight, based on the weight of elastomer and resin, of an alkaline earth oxide, in combination with (D) 0.05 to 5.0 percent by weight of a carboxylic compound of an aromatic or aliphatic compound having at least two carboxylic acid groups or anhydrides thereof. Preferably (C) is calcium oxide and (D) is pyromellitic dianhydride.