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    Method for making composite material using oxygen
    141.
    发明授权
    Method for making composite material using oxygen 失效
    使用氧气制备复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4802524A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-07

    申请号：US581226

    申请日：1984-02-23

    Applicant: Tadashi Donomoto

    Inventor： Tadashi Donomoto

    IPC: B22D19/02 ,  B22D19/14 ,  B22F3/26 ,  B32B15/14 ,  C22C1/10 ,  C22C47/00 ,  C22C47/02 ,  C22C47/08 ,  C22C47/10 ,  C22C47/12

    CPC classification number: C22C47/025 ,  B22D19/14 ,  B22F3/26 ,  C22C1/1036 ,  C22C47/068 ,  C22C47/10 ,  B22F2003/1014 ,  B22F2998/00

    Abstract: A method for making a composite material. Porous reinforcing material such as fiber material is charged into a container which has an opening; then substantially all of the atmospheric air in the container and in the interstices of the reinforcing material is replaced by substantially pure oxygen; and then molten matrix metal is admitted into the container through the opening so as to infiltrate into the interstices of the reinforcing material. During this infiltration the oxygen within the container and in these interstices is absorbed by an oxidization reaction, and thus substantially all the gas present within the interstices of the reinforcing material is disposed of, thus not hampering the good infiltration of the molten matrix metal into the reinforcing material. Thus a high quality composite material is formed. The oxidization reaction may either be with the molten matrix metal itself, or with a getter element provided within the container.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备复合材料的方法。 将诸如纤维材料的多孔增强材料装入具有开口的容器中; 则基本上所有的大气中的容器和补强材料的间隙被基本上纯的氧代替; 然后将熔融基质金属通过开口进入容器中，以便渗透到增强材料的间隙中。 在这种渗透期间，容器内和这些间隙中的氧被氧化反应吸收，因此基本上所有存在于增强材料空隙内的气体被处理，因此不会妨碍熔融基质金属进入 增强材料。 因此形成高质量的复合材料。 氧化反应可以是熔融基体金属本身，也可以是设置在容器内的吸气元件。

    Process for production of metal matrix composites by casting and composite therefrom
    143.
    发明授权
    Process for production of metal matrix composites by casting and composite therefrom 失效
    通过铸造和复合材料生产金属基复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4759995A

    公开(公告)日：1988-07-26

    申请号：US856336

    申请日：1986-05-01

    Applicant: Michael D. Skibo ,  David M. Schuster

    Inventor： Michael D. Skibo ,  David M. Schuster

    IPC: C22C1/10 ,  C22C32/00

    CPC classification number: C22C1/1036 ,  C22C32/0036 ,  C22C32/0063 ,  Y10T428/12486

    Abstract: Silicon carbide particulate reinforced aluminum alloy matrix composites are formed using techniques which include agitation of a melt of aluminum alloy, containing magnesium, and silicon carbide particulates in a manner whereby the silicon carbide particles are maintained, during agitation, within the body of the melt; the agitation, which involves shearing or wiping of the particles in the liquid, is carried out under vacuum; and may involve incorporation into the melt of an additional amount of magnesium such that that amount compensates for the amount of magnesium which segregates to the carbide surfaces, and is sufficient to effect strengthening of the resulting composite. Aluminum alloy matrix composites, containing copper, are produced using similar agitation and mixing procedures, with the copper being incorporated in such a way as to discourage reaction between the copper and SiC particles.

    Abstract translation: 使用包括在熔融体内在搅拌期间维持碳化硅颗粒的方式搅拌包含镁和碳化硅微粒的铝合金熔体的技术形成碳化硅颗粒增强铝合金基体复合材料， 包括剪切或擦拭液体中的颗粒的搅拌在真空下进行; 并且可以包括将额外量的镁并入熔体中，使得该量补偿偏析到碳化物表面的镁的量，并且足以实现所得复合材料的强化。 使用类似的搅拌和混合方法制备含铜的铝合金基体复合材料，其中铜以不阻碍铜和SiC颗粒之间的反应的方式引入。

    Wear resistant compound material, method for manufacturing it and use of such compound material
    147.
    发明授权
    Wear resistant compound material, method for manufacturing it and use of such compound material 失效
    耐磨复合材料，其制造方法和使用这种复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US4365997A

    公开(公告)日：1982-12-28

    申请号：US147626

    申请日：1980-05-07

    Applicant: Johannes Jachowski ,  Rudolf Mohs

    Inventor： Johannes Jachowski ,  Rudolf Mohs

    IPC: C22C1/10 ,  C22C33/02 ,  B22F3/00 ,  B22F5/00

    CPC classification number: C22C33/0292 ,  C22C1/1036 ,  Y10S148/902

    Abstract: A compound substance of great hardness and toughness, comprising a metal matrix, having embedded therein, hard material granules of a size of 0.1 to 5 mm. The metal matrix comprises 1 to 4% carbon, 0.3 to 0.6% silicon, 0.5 to 1.5% manganese, 0.8 to 2.8% vanadium, 0.5 to 1.5% chromium, 2 to 10% tungsten, about 0.01% aluminum and the remainder, iron.

    Abstract translation: 具有高硬度，高韧性的复合物质，其中含有嵌入其中的金属基体，其尺寸为0.1〜5mm的硬质材料颗粒。 金属基体包含1至4％的碳，0.3至0.6％的硅，0.5至1.5％的锰，0.8至2.8％的钒，0.5至1.5％的铬，2至10％的钨，约0.01％的铝，其余为铁。

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