Local decorating of rough surfaces
    141.
    发明申请
    Local decorating of rough surfaces 审中-公开
    局部装饰粗糙的表面

    公开(公告)号:US20040086644A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-06

    申请号:US10466017

    申请日:2003-12-11

    Inventor: Werner Frohnert

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing functional objects (15, 10) that have a high-grade surface. The invention also relates to a functional object that is produced according to said method. The aim of the invention is to simplify the production method, whereby the surface of the objects should be finished in a cost-effective manner while still obtaining a high-quality effect for e.g. an advertising medium or an object of art. To begin with, the functional object has, at least in areas, at least one glazed or milky dull surface (13) that serves as a characteristic surface. This characteristic surface (13) is, essentially throughout or in an all-over manner, of the same character inside the area (15a, 20b), in which a decoration or marking (25, 20) should ensue. The decoration or marking (20, 25; 20a) is made by applying a fluid to the characteristic surface (13) in order to smoothen the surface into the shape or form (20a) of the decoration or marking.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有高等级表面的功能性物体(15,10)的制造方法。 本发明还涉及根据所述方法制造的功能对象。 本发明的目的是简化生产方法,由此物体的表面应该以成本有效的方式完成,同时仍然获得例如高质量的效果。 广告媒体或艺术品。 首先,功能对象至少在区域中具有用作特征表面的至少一个釉面或乳白色钝的表面(13)。 该特征表面(13)基本上在整个或全部地具有在区域(15a,20b)内必须具有相同特征的装置或标记(25,20)。 装饰或标记(20,25; 20a)通过向特征表面(13)施加流体以使表面平滑化成装饰或标记的形状或形式(20a)而制成。

    Segmented thermal barrier coating and method of manufacturing the same
    142.
    发明申请
    Segmented thermal barrier coating and method of manufacturing the same 审中-公开
    分段热障涂层及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040081760A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-29

    申请号:US10649536

    申请日:2003-08-26

    Abstract: A ceramic thermal barrier coating (46) having a plurality of segmentation gaps (44) formed in its top surface (56) to provide thermal strain relief. The surface width of the gaps may be limited to minimize the aerodynamic impact of the gaps. The gaps may be formed as continuous grooves (68) extending along a flow path of a fluid stream traveling over the thermal barrier coating. Such grooves may be used in the fluid stream without removing the ridge (60) created by splashing of molten material onto the surface of the coating during a laser engraving process used to form the grooves, since the fluid stream is flowing parallel to the ridge. Preferred failure planes (A1, A2, A3) may be formed through the thickness of the coating in order to stimulate the generation of a fresh surface when a portion of the coating fails by spalling. The bottom geometry of the gaps may be formed to have a generally U-shape in order to minimize stress concentration. The gaps serve to reduce the crack driving force along the interface between the thermal barrier coating and an underlying bond coating.

    Abstract translation: 陶瓷热障涂层(46),其具有形成在其顶表面(56)中的多个分割间隙(44),以提供热应变消除。 可以限制间隙的表面宽度以最小化间隙的空气动力学影响。 间隙可以形成为沿着在热障涂层上行进的流体流的流动路径延伸的连续凹槽(68)。 这种凹槽可用于流体流中,而不需要在用于形成凹槽的激光雕刻工艺期间,从熔融材料溅射到涂层表面而产生的脊(60),因为流体流平行于脊流动。 可以通过涂层的厚度形成优选的失效平面(A1,A2,A3),以便当涂层的一部分通过剥落而失效时刺激新鲜表面的产生。 间隙的底部几何形状可以形成为具有大致U形以便最小化应力集中。 间隙用于减小沿着隔热涂层和下面的粘合涂层之间的界面的裂纹驱动力。

    Fiber adhesive material
    143.
    发明申请
    Fiber adhesive material 有权
    纤维粘合剂材料

    公开(公告)号:US20040071870A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-15

    申请号:US10464830

    申请日:2003-06-17

    Abstract: A fiber velvet comprising nano-size fibers or nanofibrils attached to micro-size fibers is disclosed. Methods of manufacturing the velvet as well as various uses of the velvet are also described. For example, the fiber velvet can be used as a thermal interface or as an adhesive material. The nanofibrils may be attached to a flat base or membrane, or may be attached to the tip portions of the micro-size or larger diameter fibers. Various attributes of the micro-size fibers and of the nano-size fibers, for example, geometry (e.g. size, length, packing density) material type (e.g. carbon, metal, polymer, or ceramic) and properties (e.g. conductivity, modulus, surface energy, dielectric constant, surface roughness) can be selected depending on the desired attributes of the fiber velvet. The nanofibrils have a diameter of less than about 1 micron, and may advantageously be formed from single walled and/or multi-walled carbon nanotubes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了包含连接到微尺寸纤维的纳米尺寸纤维或纳米纤丝的纤维天鹅绒。 还描述了天鹅绒的制造方法以及天鹅绒的各种用途。 例如,纤维天鹅绒可以用作热界面或粘合剂材料。 纳米纤丝可以连接到平坦的基底或膜上,或者可以附着到微尺寸或更大直径纤维的末端部分。 微尺寸纤维和纳米尺寸纤维的各种属性,例如几何形状(例如尺寸,长度,包装密度)材料类型(例如碳,金属,聚合物或陶瓷)和性质(例如导电率,模量, 表面能,介电常数,表面粗糙度)可以根据纤维天鹅绒的期望属性来选择。 纳米原纤维具有小于约1微米的直径,并且可以有利地由单壁和/或多壁碳纳米管形成。

    Document structure with circuit elements
    144.
    发明申请
    Document structure with circuit elements 审中-公开
    具有电路元件的文档结构

    公开(公告)号:US20040053011A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-18

    申请号:US10114372

    申请日:2002-04-01

    Abstract: A method for forming a document includes the steps of (1) selecting a marking medium that has a pre-determined machine-readable characteristic, and (2) selecting a document substrate that is compatible with the pre-determined machine-readable characteristic of the selected marking medium. An information symbol is secured to the selected document substrate. A security layer which includes the selected marking medium is also affixed to the document substrate so that the security layer is in at least partial register with the information symbol. The method can further include the step of affixing a blocking layer to the document substrate in at least partial register with the information symbol. The blocking layer can be affixed to the document substrate so that blocking layer is intermediate the information symbol and the security layer or so that the security layer is intermediate the information symbol and the blocking layer. Inks that can be printed with conventional printing methods, such as intaglio printing, screen printing, relief printing, planographic printing, letterpress printing, and flexographic printing, are especially useful as any of the selected marking media. The ink used is chosen for a particular machine-readable characteristic such as dry-state conductance, fluorescence, optical density, reflectance, and scattering. For example, an ink which has a known, measurable conductance in a dry-state can be used to print conductive layers on the document which serve as security layers.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于形成文档的方法包括以下步骤:(1)选择具有预定机器可读特性的标记介质,以及(2)选择与预定机器可读特性兼容的文档基板 选择标记介质。 信息符号被固定到所选择的文档衬底。 包括所选择的标记介质的安全层也被附加到文档基板,使得安全层至少部分地与信息符号对准。 该方法还可以包括在与信息符号的至少部分寄存器中将阻挡层附着到文档衬底的步骤。 可以将阻挡层固定到文档基板,使得阻挡层位于信息符号和安全层之间,或者使安全层位于信息符号和阻挡层之间。 可以使用常规打印方法印刷的油墨,例如凹版印刷,丝网印刷,凸版印刷,平版印刷,凸版印刷和柔性版印刷,作为任何选定的标记介质是特别有用的。 所使用的墨水用于特定的机器可读特性,例如干态电导,荧光,光密度,反射率和散射。 例如,可以使用在干燥状态下具有已知的可测量电导的油墨来印刷作为安全层的文件上的导电层。

    Pattern formation method and substrate manufacturing apparatus
    145.
    发明申请
    Pattern formation method and substrate manufacturing apparatus 失效
    图案形成方法和基板制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040048001A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-11

    申请号:US10445621

    申请日:2003-05-27

    Abstract: A pattern formation method for discharging a prescribed fluid onto a substrate form an ink-jet head and forming an arbitrary pattern. The method including the steps of discharging the fluid onto the substrate from an ink jet head and defining a pattern-forming region by subjecting the substrate to a specific treatment to prevent the fluid from spreading. The pattern forming region is formed after the fluid has been ejected so that the arbitrary pattern is formed in the fluid corresponding to the pattern-forming region. The treatment is one in which banks for preventing the fluid from flowing out are formed around the pattern-forming region. The method also includes removing the banks following the formation of the pattern.

    Abstract translation: 用于将规定流体排放到基板上的图案形成方法形成喷墨头并形成任意图案。 该方法包括以下步骤:从喷墨头将流体排放到基底上,并通过对衬底进行特定处理以限制流体的扩散来限定图案形成区域。 图案形成区域在流体喷射之后形成,使得在对应于图案形成区域的流体中形成任意图案。 处理是在图案形成区域周围形成用于防止流体流出的堤。 该方法还包括在形成图案之后去除堤。

    Liquid transfer device, liquid transfer method and liquid remaining amount monitoring method of liquid transfer device
    147.
    发明申请
    Liquid transfer device, liquid transfer method and liquid remaining amount monitoring method of liquid transfer device 审中-公开
    液体转移装置,液体转移方法和液体转移装置的液体剩余量监测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040037960A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-26

    申请号:US10606237

    申请日:2003-06-26

    CPC classification number: B05C11/105 B41M7/0027

    Abstract: A liquid transfer device transferring liquid for enhancing durability of an image on a surface of a printed product printed with ink has a liquid transfer member having a transfer surface contacting the surface of the printed product and transferring the liquid thereto. The liquid transfer member includes a liquid accumulating portion, formed from a sheet form member, accumulating the liquid and a restricting portion supplying the liquid to the transfer surface with restriction. The device further includes a holding member receiving and holding the liquid transfer member. The holding member includes a surface supporting frame formed with an opening exposing a porous film, and a dish shaped receptacle member having a flange mating with a lower surface of the surface supporting frame. The liquid transfer member is housed within a receptacle space defined by the receptacle member and the surface supporting frame.

    Abstract translation: 用于提高印刷油墨的印刷品表面上的图像的耐久性的液体转移装置具有液体转印部件,该转印部件具有与印刷产品的表面接触并将液体转印到其上的转印面。 液体传送构件包括由片状构件形成的积存液体的液体存储部分和限制部分将液体供应到转印表面的限制部分。 该装置还包括容纳和保持液体转移构件的保持构件。 保持构件包括形成有露出多孔膜的开口的表面支撑框架和具有与表面支撑框架的下表面配合的凸缘的盘形插座构件。 液体转移构件容纳在由容器构件和表面支撑框架限定的容纳空间内。

    Method of sealing an aircraft wing
    148.
    发明申请
    Method of sealing an aircraft wing 失效
    密封飞机机翼的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040005411A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-08

    申请号:US10225884

    申请日:2002-08-22

    CPC classification number: B25J5/02 B64F5/10

    Abstract: A workstation for sealing the spar of an aircraft. A robotic arm can be positioned on a platform with a sealant application system. The platform can be moved along a path adjacent the spar to move the robotic arm. The robotic arm can move the applicator of a sealant applying system to a portion of a spar that is to be sealed. The sealant system can be positioned on the platform to be moveable along the path. The robotic arm can be moveable relative to the platform. The path can be positioned overhead of the spar. The spar can be rotated by a rotating fixture so that the platform can be moved in opposite directions relative to the path. A controller can control the movement of the platform along the path, movement of the robotic arm relative to the platform, movement of the applicator by the robotic arm, and the application of sealant by the sealant applying system.

    Abstract translation: 用于密封飞机的翼梁的工作站。 机器手臂可以安装在具有密封胶应用系统的平台上。 平台可以沿着与翼梁相邻的路径移动以移动机器臂。 机器臂可以将密封剂施加系统的施加器移动到待密封的翼梁的一部分。 密封剂系统可以定位在平台上以沿着路径移动。 机器手臂可以相对于平台移动。 该路径可以位于柱梁的顶部。 翼梁可以通过旋转的固定器旋转,使得平台可以相对于路径在相反的方向上移动。 控制器可以控制平台沿着路径的移动,机器人手臂相对于平台的运动,机器人臂的施加器的移动以及通过密封剂施加系统施加的密封剂。

    Ceramic foam and process for producing the same

    公开(公告)号:US20030211368A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-13

    申请号:US10463431

    申请日:2003-06-18

    Inventor: Takayuki Kato

    Abstract: A ceramic foam consisting of two layers in and out, in which a highly pure ceramic shell covers up the surface layer of the fly ash, is provided along with a process for producing such a ceramic foam. The process for producing a ceramic foam 10 includes the steps of: coating the surface of raw fly ash material containing impurities 12 with alumina slurry; granulating the coated fly ash; and sintering the granulated fly ash in a manner that the granulated fly ash is heated in a furnace with raising temperature, then kept at a predetermined temperature for several hours and then, slowly cooled down to room temperature. The impurities are sealed inside the fly ash 11 not to transfer to the outside so that the surface of the fly ash is covered up with a ceramic shell 13 to form the ceramic foam 10 having two layers in and out.

    Apparatus and method for creating faux finishes on a paintable surface
    150.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for creating faux finishes on a paintable surface 审中-公开
    用于在可涂漆表面上制造人造漆的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030185984A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-02

    申请号:US10103168

    申请日:2002-03-20

    CPC classification number: B44D2/00 B05D1/42 B05D5/06 B44D3/22 B44D5/00

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for creating a faux finish on a paintable surface. The apparatus includes a polyvinyl alcohol block having first and second ends, and a longitudinal body extending between the first and second ends. The body also includes at least one planar painting surface and a beveled surface located adjacent the first end of the body. The method includes the steps of applying paint to a work surface, contacting a polyvinyl alcohol painting apparatus against the work surface, manipulating the paint on the work surface with the polyvinyl alcohol block, and creating a decorative painting effect.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在可涂漆表面上制造人造漆的方法和装置。 该装置包括具有第一和第二端的聚乙烯醇块和在第一和第二端之间延伸的纵向主体。 身体还包括至少一个平面喷涂表面和邻近身体的第一端定位的斜面。 该方法包括以下步骤:将涂料施加到工作表面上,使聚乙烯醇涂料装置与工作表面接触,用聚乙烯醇嵌段操作工作表面上的涂料,并产生装饰涂饰效果。

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