Method of compliance control of a manipulator
    151.
    发明授权
    Method of compliance control of a manipulator 失效
    操纵器的合规控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5206930A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-27

    申请号:US833567

    申请日:1992-02-07

    CPC分类号: B25J9/1633

    摘要: A method of compliance control of an industrial manipulator having a high position rigidity is achieved by integrating the motion equation to obtain a position displaced by a detected external force, calculating the trajectory of a position in a joint coordinate system with inverse kinematics, differentiating the calculated trajectory to obtain the trajectories of velocity and acceleration, and performing position control using these latter trajectories. The result is allowance of the compliance to be specified in any desired Cartesian coordinate system in the form of second-order perturbations including stiffness and damping. Moreover, the specified compliance can be realized with separation of the compliance specifications from the system feedback gain.

    Ultrasonic transducer array
    152.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic transducer array 失效
    超声波传感器阵列

    公开(公告)号:US5115810A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US605349

    申请日:1990-10-30

    IPC分类号: G01N29/24 A61B8/14 B06B1/06

    CPC分类号: B06B1/0622

    摘要: A plurality of rectangular piezo-electric ultrasonic sector transducers are aligned to form an array, and each transducer has first and second electrodes on its radiating surface. The first electrode is located on a center line of the sector transducer's length, and has a first length in the longitudinal direction and a first width along the center line. Two of the second electrodes are arranged outside the first electrode, symmetrical to the center line. The two second electrodes have a second length in the longitudinal direction longer than the first length, and have a second width which is almost the same as the first width, along a line near the center line. Thus, diamond-shaped electrodes excellent for providing a beam narrow in the longitudinal direction can be employed as the first electrode, and the combination of the first and second electrodes can be connected to each other. The first electrode is designed to provide an ultrasonic beam narrow at a distance shorter than a focal length of an acoustic lens provided on the transducers, and the combination of the first and second electrodes is used to provide an ultrasonic beam narrow in another distance substantially longer than the focal length, so that a sharp beam can be delivered for both the short distance and the long distance.

    Optical reading device
    153.
    发明授权
    Optical reading device 失效
    光学读取装置

    公开(公告)号:US5004898A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-02

    申请号:US392232

    申请日:1989-08-09

    IPC分类号: G06K7/015 G06K7/10

    CPC分类号: G06K7/10 G06K7/015

    摘要: An optical reading device which is capable of being assembled readily and assures stabilization of the distance between a sensor of the reflecting type and a surface of a medium to be read by the sensor. The sensor is carried on a holding member, and an engaging member is pivotally supported on the holding member at a location spaced from the sensor. A screw shaft and a guide shaft extend in parallel to each other and to an axis of pivotal motion of the engaging member. The screw shaft has a spiral groove formed thereon for meshing engagement with a toothed portion formed on the engaging member or the holding member and is rotated to move the holding and engaging members therealong. A record medium to be read by the sensor is fed in a direction perpendicular to the screw shaft. A contact element is provided on the holding member for assuring a minimum distance between the sensor and a surface of the record medium to be read by the sensor. A resilient member is disposed between the holding and engaging members for urging them such that the contact element may be resiliently contacted with a sliding face and the toothed portion may be resiliently engaged with the spiral groove of the screw shaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学读取装置,其能够容易地组装并且确保反射型传感器与待传感器读取的介质的表面之间的距离的稳定性。 传感器承载在保持构件上,并且接合构件在与传感器隔开的位置处枢转地支撑在保持构件上。 螺杆轴和引导轴彼此平行延伸并且与接合构件的枢转运动的轴线延伸。 螺旋轴具有形成在其上的螺旋槽,用于与形成在接合构件或保持构件上的齿形部分啮合,并且旋转以使保持和接合构件沿其移动。 由传感器读取的记录介质沿垂直于螺杆轴的方向进给。 接触元件设置在保持构件上,用于确保传感器与要由传感器读取的记录介质的表面之间的最小距离。 弹性构件设置在保持和接合构件之间用于推动它们,使得接触元件可以与滑动面弹性接触,并且齿形部分可以与螺杆轴的螺旋槽弹性接合。

    Variable capacity compressor
    157.
    发明授权
    Variable capacity compressor 失效
    可变容量压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4822252A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-18

    申请号:US74063

    申请日:1987-07-16

    IPC分类号: F04B27/18 F04B1/26

    摘要: A compressor includes a plurality of pistons, a shaft and a wobble plate rotatably and swingably connected with said shaft so that the pistons are reciprocated in accordance with the wobbling movement of the wobble plate. The capacity of the compressor is varied in accordance with the inclining angle of the wobble plate. The actual capacity of the compressor is detected by the magnetic sensor. The compressor has a through member at the lower most portion of the pressure chamber provided in the housing and the slider is slidably connected with the through member. The slider also rotatably connected with the wobble plate so that the wobbling movement of the wobble plate makes the slider reciprocate along with the through member. Such movement of the slider is detected by the magnetic sensor.

    摘要翻译: 压缩机包括多个活塞,轴和摆动板,其可旋转地与所述轴可摆动地连接,使得活塞根据摆动板的摆动运动往复运动。 压缩机的容量根据摆盘的倾斜角度而变化。 压缩机的实际容量由磁传感器检测。 压缩机在设置在壳体中的压力室的最下部具有贯穿部件,并且滑动件与通孔部件滑动连接。 滑块还与摆盘旋转地连接,使得摆动板的摆动运动使得滑块与通孔构件一起往复运动。 滑块的这种运动由磁传感器检测。

    Slope paving machine
    159.
    发明授权
    Slope paving machine 失效
    斜坡铺路机

    公开(公告)号:US4699543A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-13

    申请号:US827688

    申请日:1986-02-10

    IPC分类号: E02B5/02 E01C19/22

    CPC分类号: E02B5/02

    摘要: A slope paving machine is composed of a wheeled truck, a boom device mounted on and extending from said truck, a pavement finisher which is suspendable from the forward end of said boom device and hingedly connected thereto, and a conveyor mounted on and extending from said truck. The pavement finisher is capable of traveling on a sloped surface in a direction at right angles to a line of slope.

    摘要翻译: 斜坡铺路机由轮式货车,安装在该卡车上并从该车辆延伸的悬臂装置构成,路面整理装置可从所述起重臂装置的前端悬挂并与其铰接连接;以及传送装置, 卡车。 路面整理机能够在倾斜的表面上沿与斜线成直角的方向行进。

    Semiconductor light-emitting device with layers having different band
gaps
    160.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor light-emitting device with layers having different band gaps 失效
    具有不同带隙的层的半导体发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US4546479A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-08

    申请号:US435741

    申请日:1982-10-21

    摘要: A semiconductor light-emitting device fabricated as a double hetero-structure InGaAsP/InP-type laser. The laser includes a buffer layer made of a semiconductor. The buffer layer is located at the upper edge of the flow region of electrons as seen from the active layer. The conductivity type of the buffer layer is opposite to that of a clad layer located at the upper edge of the flow region of electrons seen from the buffer layer. A, the band gap of the buffer layer is wider than that of the active layer but narrower than that of a clad layer adjacent to the buffer layer. The thickness of the buffer layer does not exceed the diffusion length of the electrons injected into the buffer layer.

    摘要翻译: 作为双异质结构InGaAsP / InP型激光器制造的半导体发光器件。 激光器包括由半导体制成的缓冲层。 从有源层看,缓冲层位于电子流动区域的上边缘处。 缓冲层的导电类型与位于从缓冲层看到的电子流动区域的上边缘的覆盖层的导电类型相反。 A,缓冲层的带隙比有源层宽,但窄于与缓冲层相邻的覆层。 缓冲层的厚度不超过注入缓冲层的电子的扩散长度。