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公开(公告)号：US06641933B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US09667493
申请日：2000-09-21
IPC分类号： H05B3314
CPC分类号： H01L51/0038 , H01L27/32 , H01L27/322 , H01L27/3244 , H01L51/0025 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/5012 , H01L51/5237 , H01L51/5243 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/5253 , H01L51/5259 , H01L51/5284 , H01L2251/5315 , Y10S428/917
摘要： By repeating a purification process of a light-emitting organic compound several times, a thin film made of the light-emitting organic compound to be used in an EL display device contains ionic impurities at the concentration of 0.1 ppm or lower and has a volume resistivity in the range of 3×1010 &OHgr;cm or larger. By using such a thin film as a light-emitting layer in the EL device, a current caused by reasons other than the carrier recombination can be prevented from flowing through the thin film, and deterioration caused by unnecessary heat generation can be suppressed. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain an EL display device with high reliability.
摘要翻译： 通过重复多次发光有机化合物的纯化处理，由EL显示装置使用的发光有机化合物构成的薄膜含有浓度为0.1ppm以下的离子性杂质，具有体积电阻率 在3×10 10Ω或更大的范围内。 通过在EL器件中使用这种薄膜作为发光层，可以防止由载流子复合以外的原因引起的电流流过薄膜，并且可以抑制不必要的发热引起的劣化。 因此，可以获得高可靠性的EL显示装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06195139B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US08677330
申请日：1996-07-02
IPC分类号： G02F1136
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13624 , G02F1/141
摘要： A liquid crystal electro-optical device comprising a pair of substrates at least one of them is light-transmitting, electrodes being provided on said substrates, and an electro-optical modulating layer being supported by said pair of substrates, provided that said electro-optical modulating layer comprises an anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal material or a smectic liquid crystal material which exhibits anti-ferroelectricity, and a transparent material.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶电光装置，包括一对基板，其中至少一个是透光的，电极设置在所述基板上，电光转换层由所述一对基板支撑，只要所述电光 调制层包括具有抗铁电性的反铁电液晶材料或近晶液晶材料和透明材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5904514A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US591265
申请日：1996-01-25
IPC分类号： H01L21/3205 , C25D11/04 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/321 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/522 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786 , H01L21/84
CPC分类号： H01L21/321 , Y10S438/981
摘要： A first pair electrodes consisting of an anode to which a plurality of wiring lines to be anodized are connected and a cathode that is opposed to the anode, and a second pair electrodes for collecting impurities in a forming solution are immersed in a forming solution. A voltage is applied to the plurality of wiring lines in such a manner that at least one of the plurality of wiring lines receives the voltage for a different period than the other wiring lines.
摘要翻译： 将由阳极氧化多个布线连接的阳极和与阳极相对的阴极以及用于收集成形溶液中的杂质的第二对电极浸入到形成溶液中的第一对电极。 以多条布线中的至少一条接收与其它布线不同的周期的电压的方式，对多根布线施加电压。
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公开(公告)号：US5858284A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US346923
申请日：1994-11-23
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1334 , B29D11/00 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133348 , Y10T428/1059 , Y10T428/1068
摘要： A liquid crystal electro-optical device which is a dispersion-type liquid crystal electro-optical device including an electro-optical modulating layer containing a liquid crystal material and a light-transmitting support, characterized by that there is established a force-relaxation portion for relaxing interfacial attractive force between said liquid crystal material and said light-transmitting support, and a process for fabricating the same. The dispersion-type liquid crystal electro-optical device according to the present invention can be driven with a low driving voltage and provides an extremely high contrast display.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶电光装置，其是包括含有液晶材料的电光转换层和透光性支持体的分散型液晶电光装置，其特征在于，建立了用于 所述液晶材料与所述透光性支持体之间的松弛界面吸引力及其制造方法。 根据本发明的分散型液晶电光装置可以以低驱动电压驱动并提供极高的对比度显示。
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公开(公告)号：US5767924A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US660108
申请日：1996-06-07
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/36 , H04N5/74 , H04N9/31 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： H04N9/3105 , G09G3/36 , H04N9/317 , G02F1/133385 , H04N2005/745 , H04N5/7441
摘要： A display unit includes an optical modulation element for subjecting an incident light beam to optical modulation, and a coolant disposed in contact with an output side of the optical modulation element, wherein a focal distance of an output light beam of the optical modulation element is set to a predetermined distance in accordance with a length of the output light beam of the optical modulation element, which passes through the coolant.
摘要翻译： 显示单元包括用于使入射光束进行光学调制的光调制元件和与光调制元件的输出侧接触的冷却剂，其中设置光调制元件的输出光束的焦距 根据通过冷却剂的光调制元件的输出光束的长度，到预定距离。
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公开(公告)号：US5619353A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US345342
申请日：1994-11-21
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1362 , G02F2001/13756
摘要： An electro-optical liquid crystal device comprises a pair of glass substrates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates, a transparent electrode arrangement formed on inside surfaces of the substrates in order to apply an electric field to the liquid crystal layer to modulate the optical characteristics of the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal layer consists of a number of liquid crystal capsules dispersed in a carrier which includes a dielectric material having a high dielectric constant. The dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer is adjusted by selecting the amount of the dielectric material contained in the liquid crystal layer.
摘要翻译： 电光液晶装置包括一对玻璃基板，设置在基板之间的液晶层，形成在基板的内表面上的透明电极装置，以便向液晶层施加电场以调制光学 液晶层的特性。 液晶层由分散在载体中的许多液晶胶囊组成，该载体包括具有高介电常数的介电材料。 通过选择液晶层中所含的电介质材料的量来调节液晶层的介电常数。
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157.发明授权Polymer dispersed liquid crystal with surfactant for alleviating the mutual attraction between the liquid crystal and the polymer 失效聚合物分散液晶与表面活性剂，以减轻液晶和聚合物之间的相互吸引
公开(公告)号：US5410424A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US264247
申请日：1994-06-22
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133348 , Y10T428/1059 , Y10T428/1068
摘要： A liquid crystal electro-optical device which is a dispersion-type liquid crystal electro-optical device comprising an electro-optical modulating layer containing a liquid crystal material and a light-transmitting support, characterized by that there is established a force-relaxation portion for relaxing interfacial attractive force between said liquid crystal material and said light-transmitting support, and a process for fabricating the same. The force-relaxation portion can be an uncured transparent resinous material, a material obtained by decomposing the liquid crystal, a reformed surface portion, or a material selected from the group selected from lecithin, stearic acid, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, octadecylmalonic acid, dibasic fatty acids, crown ethers, octadecylamine hydrochloride, and hexamethyldisilazane.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶电光装置，其是包含含有液晶材料的电光转换层和透光性支持体的分散型液晶电光装置，其特征在于，建立了用于 所述液晶材料与所述透光性支持体之间的松弛界面吸引力及其制造方法。 力松弛部分可以是未固化的透明树脂材料，通过分解液晶获得的材料，重整表面部分或选自以下的材料：选自卵磷脂，硬脂酸，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵，十八烷基丙二酸，二元脂肪酸 ，冠醚，十八胺盐酸盐和六甲基二硅氮烷。
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158.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5301046A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US947456
申请日：1992-09-21
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334
摘要： A liquid crystal electro-optical device based on a dispersion-type liquid crystal, comprising a pair of substrates at least one of which is light-transmitting, having established thereon electrodes and an electro-optical modulating layer having incorporated between said pair of substrates, said electro-optical modulating layer being composed of a resin support having dispersed therein a liquid crystal material, wherein, the liquid crystal material as viewed in the cross section is dispersed in the resin support as droplets flattened along the direction parallel to the substrates. The dispersion-type liquid crystal electro-optical device according to the present invention has a high scattering efficiency and provides an excellent light-transmittance upon application of an electric field.
摘要翻译： 一种基于分散型液晶的液晶电光装置，包括一对基板，其中至少一个基板具有透光性，其上设置有电极和结合在所述一对基板之间的电光调制层， 所述电光转换层由分散有液晶材料的树脂支撑体构成，其中，在沿着平行于基板的方向上的液滴扁平化的情况下，将截面中观察到的液晶材料分散在树脂载体中。 根据本发明的分散型液晶电光装置具有高散射效率，并且在施加电场时提供优异的光透射率。
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公开(公告)号：US4820612A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US86646
申请日：1987-08-18
CPC分类号： H01L27/12
摘要： A method of forming an insulated, non-linear, multi-layered, electronic element on a transparent substrate by surrounding the element with a photosensitive organic resin layer and exposing the photosensitive layer to light from the side of the transparent substrate, the photosensitive layer being heat-hardened before and after the light exposure thereof so that the resulting insulating layer prevents electrical short circuits between the layers of the non-linear, multi-layered, electronic element.
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公开(公告)号：US4691995A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US885662
申请日：1986-07-15
申请人： Shunpei Yamazaki , Toshimitsu Konuma , Toshiji Hamatani , Akira Mase , Kaoru Koyanagi , Shinji Imato , Toshiharu Yamaguchi , Mitsunori Sakama , Takashi Inujima
发明人： Shunpei Yamazaki , Toshimitsu Konuma , Toshiji Hamatani , Akira Mase , Kaoru Koyanagi , Shinji Imato , Toshiharu Yamaguchi , Mitsunori Sakama , Takashi Inujima
IPC分类号： G02F1/1341 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1341 , G02F2001/13415 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An improved liquid crystal filling device is shown. Prior to joining a substrate with another substrate between which the liquid crystal is to be charged, the liquid crystal is dropped on the substrate and then the other substrate is superimposed on the substrate under pressure. Sandwiched between the substrates, the liquid crystal spreads at high temperature.
摘要翻译： 示出了改进的液晶填充装置。 在将液晶与另一基板接合的基板之前，将液晶滴在基板上，然后将另一基板在压力下叠加在基板上。 在基板之间夹杂，液晶在高温下扩散。
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