公开(公告)号：US20020092814A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-18

申请号：US10090512

申请日：2002-03-04

Inventor： Marko Kangasniemi ,  Petri Tapola ,  Tuomo Koivula

IPC: B01D029/33 ,  B01D029/68

CPC classification number: B01D29/52 ,  B01D29/117 ,  B01D29/668 ,  B01D2201/0453

Abstract: A filtering apparatus and method comprises parallel filtering elements backflushable with the pressure of the filtered flow. At least one washing organ connecting alternately to the different filtering elements, forms a discharge channel for the washing flow. A freewheel clutch is connected to a rotating axle of the washing organ, converting reciprocating movement generated with the pressure of flow in the filtering apparatus and with pressure alternating with it into a continuously parallel, stepping rotary movement of the washing organ. The mechanism containing the clutch may be outside the filtering room of the apparatus, and based on the alternation of the higher pressure of the flow filtered in the apparatus and the lower pressure from the discharge channel. The freewheel clutch is articulated to a piston in the cylinder, and is moved back and forth with the pressure difference, controlled by the channels relaying the pressure and by the valves.

Abstract translation: 过滤装置和方法包括可与过滤流的压力反冲洗的平行过滤元件。 至少一个洗涤器官交替地连接到不同的过滤元件，形成用于洗涤流的排放通道。 自由轮离合器连接到洗涤器具的旋转轴，将过滤装置中的流动压力产生的往复运动与其交替的压力转换成洗涤器具的连续平行的步进旋转运动。 包含离合器的机构可以在设备的过滤室外面，并且基于在设备中过滤的流体的较高压力和来自排放通道的较低压力的交替。 自由轮离合器铰接到气缸中的活塞，并且以压力差来回移动，由通过中压压力的通道和阀控制。

公开(公告)号：US20020092805A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-18

申请号：US10090513

申请日：2002-03-04

Inventor： Tuomo Koivula

IPC: B01D029/33 ,  B01D029/68

CPC classification number: B01D35/157 ,  B01D29/117 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D29/6438 ,  B01D29/668 ,  B01D35/1576 ,  B01D2201/0453

Abstract: A backflushable filtering apparatus for fuel or luboil filter of a motor includes inlet and outlet flow channels, parallel filtering elements open from their ends, in which infiltration occurs from through their jackets, and washing organs at different ends of the filtering elements, the organs connecting alternately to different ends of the filtering elements to provide discharge channels for the backflushing of elements generated by the pressure of the filtered flow. Each of the filtering elements is divided in two by a solid partition or constriction between its ends so that the connected washing organ generates backflushing only to a part of the element length at a time. The parts of the filtering element are functionally independent, and the one part may be backflushed at the same time as the filtering goes on in the other part.

Abstract translation: 用于马达的燃料或润滑油过滤器的可反吹过滤装置包括入口和出口流动通道，从其端部开放的平行过滤元件，其中通过其夹套发生渗透，并且在过滤元件的不同端部处洗涤器官， 交替地到过滤元件的不同端部以提供用于反吹过滤流体压力产生的元件的排出通道。 每个过滤元件通过其端部之间的实心分隔或收缩被分成两部分，使得连接的洗涤器官一次仅产生一部分元件长度的反吹。 过滤元件的部件在功能上是独立的，并且在另一部分中过滤继续的同时可以反冲洗一个部件。

公开(公告)号：US06355171B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-12

申请号：US09436587

申请日：1999-11-09

Applicant: Stephen W. Rose ,  Steven L. Hughes

Inventor： Stephen W. Rose ,  Steven L. Hughes

IPC: B01D2911

CPC classification number: B01D39/1623 ,  B01D29/111 ,  B01D29/15 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D2201/0453

Abstract: Improved liquid filter apparatus of the filter-sock type is disclosed. The filter sock is a non-perforated non-woven filter material of flash-spun plexifilamentary polyolefin (preferably polyethylene) fibrils, wherein the filter material has a pressure drop of less than 4 psid at a flow rate of 10 gal/hr and a filtration efficiency of at least 98% of 1-2 micron particulates at a pressure differential of 30 psid. In certain preferred embodiments, the filter material, which is most preferably a sole sock layer, has: a pressure drop less than 1.5 psid at a flow rate of 10 gal/hr and filtration efficiency is at least 99% of 1-2 micron particulates at a pressure differential of 30 psid; a mean flow pore size greater than 4 microns while its nominal pore-size filtration rating is 1 micron; a Gurley Hill porosity rating no more than 5 sec/100 cc; a thickness of less than 0.15 mm; and/or a basis weight of less than 45 g/m2.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的滤芯式液体过滤装置。 过滤器袜是闪纺丛纤维聚烯烃（优选聚乙烯）原纤维的非穿孔非织造过滤材料，其中过滤材料在10加仑/小时的流速下具有小于4psid的压降，并且过滤 在压力差为30psid的情况下，1-2微米颗粒的至少98％的效率。 在某些优选的实施方案中，最优选为鞋底层的过滤材料具有：在10加仑/小时的流速下的压降小于1.5psid，过滤效率至少为1-2微米颗粒的99％ 压差为30 psid; 平均流量孔径大于4微米，而其标称孔径过滤等级为1微米; 古利山孔隙度不超过5秒/ 100毫升; 厚度小于0.15mm; 和/或基重小于45g / m 2。

公开(公告)号：US20020023865A1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-28

申请号：US09788533

申请日：2001-02-21

Inventor： Donald A. Northcut ,  Douglas W. Northcut

IPC: C02F001/32 ,  B01D029/66 ,  C02F001/44 ,  B01D035/34

CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  B01D29/114 ,  B01D29/56 ,  B01D29/668 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D61/04 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D61/10 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D2201/0453 ,  B01D2201/301 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2321/02 ,  B01D2321/04 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2201/3223 ,  B01D2311/2619 ,  B01D2311/2626

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-element filtering system assuring serial filtration of a liquid through multiple filter cartridges while enabling flushing without requiring removal of the filter cartridges. Both conventional and reverse osmosis filtration is performed, sequentially, within the system. The filter cartridges are held within a canister which is pressed against the cap and constrained against rotation with the cap. The canister is divided into chambers, and has passages in its floor arranged to enable serial transfer of liquid from one chamber to the next. Flushing employs liquid introduced under normal pressure. Passages leading to the flush liquid outlet enable flushing to proceed when the flush liquid outlet is opened. At other times, filtered liquid will pass through passages leading to the filtered liquid outlet. Liquid is circulated to assure filtration even when flushing, so that contamination of filtered liquid is precluded.

公开(公告)号：US5762793A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

申请号：US724140

申请日：1996-09-30

Applicant: Harry L. Nurse, Jr.

Inventor： Harry L. Nurse, Jr.

IPC: B01D29/11 ,  B01D29/33 ,  B01D35/027 ,  C02F3/28

CPC classification number: B01D29/114 ,  B01D29/33 ,  B01D35/0276 ,  C02F3/288 ,  B01D2201/0453 ,  B01D2201/188

Abstract: A waste water filtering apparatus includes a vertically extending filter housing having a plurality of filter tubes disposed therein. At least one of the filter tubes has an opening in the bottom end thereof and is closed at the top wherein waste water to be filtered flows in through the interior of the filter tube and out through openings in the walls of the filter tube into the interior of the filter housing. A second filter tube is provided with a closed bottom end and an open outlet end in flow communication with a discharge outlet from the filter housing. The second filter tube is in spaced parallel relation with the first filter tube whereby water flowing in the interior of the housing flows into the second filter tube and flows upwardly and out of openings in the top end of the filter tube which is in flow communication with the outlet discharge of the filter.

公开(公告)号：US5591331A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US436105

申请日：1995-05-08

Applicant: Harry L. Nurse, Jr.

Inventor： Harry L. Nurse, Jr.

IPC: B01D29/03 ,  B01D29/11 ,  B01D29/33 ,  B01D35/027 ,  B01D35/26 ,  B01D29/62 ,  B01D29/96

CPC classification number: B01D35/26 ,  B01D29/035 ,  B01D29/111 ,  B01D29/33 ,  B01D35/027 ,  B01D35/0276 ,  B01D2201/0453 ,  B01D2201/18

Abstract: A filter device for separating solid material from a liquid includes a filter housing with vertically extending removable sidewalls wherein at the location of the removable sidewalls E-shaped connections are provided to receive two vertically extending sidewalls in spaced parallel relationship whereby a fluid impermeable sidewall may be inserted into the circumferential section of the housing when the liquid permeable section is removed for cleaning without interfering with the continual operation of the filter device. A pump or other apparatus are provided within the housing for removing filtered waste water therefrom.

Abstract translation: 用于从液体中分离固体材料的过滤装置包括具有垂直延伸的可拆卸侧壁的过滤器壳体，其中在可移除侧壁的E形连接的位置设置有间隔开的平行关系的两个垂直延伸的侧壁，由此流体不可渗透的侧壁可以是 当液体可渗透部分被移除用于清洁而不干扰过滤装置的连续操作时，插入壳体的圆周部分。 泵壳或其他装置设置在壳体内以从中除去过滤的废水。

公开(公告)号：US5062910A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US470456

申请日：1990-01-26

Applicant: Daniel Garcera ,  Jacques Gillot

Inventor： Daniel Garcera ,  Jacques Gillot

IPC: B01D29/11 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J37/00

CPC classification number: B01J35/065 ,  B01D29/111 ,  B01D63/061 ,  B01D63/066 ,  B01D2201/0453 ,  B01D2201/34 ,  B01D2201/403 ,  B01D2313/04 ,  B01D2313/06 ,  Y10T156/108

Abstract: A method of assembling a rigid element in a module, the rigid element having a membrane for separation, filtration, or catalytic transformation purposes. The outside shape of the element is substantially cylindrical or prismatic. The element is made from a support of sintered substance, the ends thereof are sealed, and an active layer is deposited thereon. The module is intended to contain at least one rigid element within a shell which is substantially cylindrical about an axis parallel to said rigid element and closed by two end plates having openings to which the ends of the elements are fixed, together with intervening seals. Each of the ends is provided with an extra thickness which is bonded to the support. The extra thickness mass is machined in such a manner as to obtain a shoulder whose outside surface has a predetermined circularly-symmetrical shape about an axis close to that of the element.

Abstract translation: 一种在模块中组装刚性元件的方法，刚性元件具有用于分离，过滤或催化转化目的的膜。 元件的外形基本上是圆柱形或棱柱形。 该元件由烧结物质的载体制成，其端部被密封，并且在其上沉积有源层。 该模块旨在在壳体内容纳至少一个刚性元件，该刚性元件围绕平行于所述刚性元件的轴线基本上为圆柱形，并且由具有开口的两个端板封闭，元件端部固定在该开口上以及中间密封件。 每个端部设置有额外的厚度，其结合到支撑件。 加工厚度大的物质，以便获得外表面围绕元件的轴线具有预定的圆形对称形状的肩部。

公开(公告)号：US5015316A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US406852

申请日：1989-09-13

Applicant: Eugene A. Ostreicher ,  Joseph R. Infantino

Inventor： Eugene A. Ostreicher ,  Joseph R. Infantino

IPC: B01D29/11

CPC classification number: B01D29/111 ,  B01D2101/005 ,  B01D2201/0453 ,  B01D2201/182 ,  B01D2201/188 ,  B01D2201/34

Abstract: A filter element adapted to be sealingly clamped in a filter housing. The element comprises a porous hollow cylindrical integral self-supporting bonded fibrous structure. The structure has thermally melt bonded to at least one end thereof, a thermoplastic polymer closed cell foam sealing gasket. The gasket is adapted to provide a sealing surface between the end of the cartridge and the sealing edge of the filter housing. In a preferred embodiment, the sealing edges of the filter housing used in conjunction with the aforedescribed filter element comprises at least two circular sealing edges concentric to the axis of the cylinder filter element. Such a combination provides a means for determining whether there is leakage past the sealing edges by the discoloration of the sealing gasket area between the concentric sealing edge by the liquid being filtered.

Abstract translation: 适于密封地夹紧在过滤器壳体中的过滤元件。 元件包括多孔中空圆柱形整体自支撑粘合纤维结构。 该结构已经热熔融粘合到其至少一个端部，即热塑性聚合物闭孔泡沫密封垫片。 该垫圈适于提供在该盒的端部与过滤器壳体的密封边缘之间的密封表面。 在优选实施例中，与上述过滤器元件结合使用的过滤器壳体的密封边缘包括与气缸过滤器元件的轴线同心的至少两个圆形密封边缘。 这种组合提供了一种手段，用于通过被被过滤的液体在同心密封边缘之间的密封垫片区域的变色来确定是否存在通过密封边缘的泄漏。

公开(公告)号：US4979969A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-25

申请号：US361265

申请日：1989-06-05

Applicant: Walter Herding

Inventor： Walter Herding

IPC: B01D29/11 ,  B01D29/33 ,  B01D37/02 ,  B01D39/20 ,  B01D46/24 ,  B01D71/02 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C04B41/87

CPC classification number: B01D67/0041 ,  B01D29/111 ,  B01D29/33 ,  B01D37/02 ,  B01D39/2075 ,  B01D46/24 ,  B01D71/02 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5025 ,  C04B41/5089 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C04B41/87 ,  B01D2201/0453 ,  B01D2239/0471 ,  B01D2273/20 ,  B01D2323/12 ,  C04B2111/00793

Abstract: A filter for the separating of solids particles from hot, gaseous or liquid media, especially separating dust particles from hot flue gases in the temperature range of within 250.degree. C. to 800.degree. C., which consists of a permeable, inherently stable carrier material or substrate which is provided with larger pores; in essence, a support member in which the carrier material is constructed so as to be heat-resistant, and which especially contains constituents of non-corroding materials, such as glass, ceramic, metals or compounds thereof; and in which filter the carrier material can be produced through the intimate, partial bonding of the heat-resistant particles thereof, and wherein the carrier material also possesses a strucutre or, essentially, a spatial or three-dimensional configuration, which is correlated with the type of utilization and the specified capacity. The carrier material is covered at least on the outer surface along its mantle surface with a filler material allowing for finer pores, which is fine-grained and also heat-resistant, wherein the filler material is, in particular, applied as a thinner film-like coating on the carrier material, and in which this film material is constituted from particles of a dispersed mixture, of which one part is volatilized out of the mixture during a baking process, and in contrast therewith another part is introducible into the larger pores of the carrier material.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从热，气态或液体介质中分离固体颗粒的过滤器，特别是在250℃至800℃的温度范围内将烟尘颗粒与热烟道气分离，该过滤器由可渗透的固有稳定的载体材料 或具有更大孔的基底; 本质上是载体材料被构造成耐热的支撑构件，并且其特别地包含诸如玻璃，陶瓷，金属或其化合物的非腐蚀性材料的成分; 并且其中载体材料可以通过其耐热颗粒的紧密，部分粘合来制造，并且其中载体材料还具有结构或基本上空间或三维构型，其与 使用类型和指定容量。 载体材料至少在其外表面上被覆盖有填充材料，该填充材料允许细小的颗粒并且还具有耐热性，其中填充材料特别是作为较薄的膜 - 并且其中该薄膜材料由分散混合物的颗粒构成，其中一部分在烘烤过程中从混合物中挥发出来，而与此相反，另一部分被引入到较大的孔中 载体材料。

公开(公告)号：US4946588A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-07

申请号：US242621

申请日：1988-09-12

Applicant: John R. Wise

Inventor： John R. Wise

IPC: B01D29/11 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D35/14

CPC classification number: B01D35/14 ,  B01D29/11 ,  B01D2201/0453 ,  B01D29/52

Abstract: A fluid treatment or monitoring assembly has a number of elongate, parallel elements (7) such as filters mounted in a closed vessel (1). Each element (7) is held in place by an individual spring-loaded locator (15) bearing down on one end, holding its other end against a seat. The locators are mounted on a common plate (16) which is secured by screw rods (12) parallel to the filters. Each rod (12) carries a projection (20) and as it is rotated the projection engages any locator (15) that is not properly retaining a filter element (7), thus preventing completion of the assembly. But if all the filter elements are present and properly located, the rods (12) can be fully screwed down. In addition, the vessel cover (2) may be impossible to fit unless all the rods (12) are screwed down.

Abstract translation: 流体处理或监测组件具有多个细长的平行元件（7），例如安装在密闭容器（1）中的过滤器。 每个元件（7）通过单个弹簧加载的定位器（15）保持在适当位置，该定位器在一端承载，将另一端靠在座上。 定位器安装在公共板（16）上，该板通过平行于过滤器的螺杆（12）固定。 每个杆（12）承载突起（20），并且当突起旋转时，突起接合任何未适当地保持过滤元件（7）的定位器（15），从而防止组件的完成。 但是，如果所有的过滤器元件都存在并且正确定位，则杆（12）可以被完全拧紧。 此外，除非所有的杆（12）被拧紧，否则容器盖（2）可能不能配合。