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    Method and apparatus for blending fuel components
    151.
    依法登记的发明
    Method and apparatus for blending fuel components 审中-公开
    燃料组分的混合方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：USH2267H

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

    申请号：US42386409

    申请日：2009-04-15

    Applicant: NELSON JR ROBERT EDWARD ,  SHELL OIL CO

    Inventor： NELSON JR ROBERT EDWARD

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/00

    Abstract: A method and apparatus involve: determining a specification for a fuel volatility characteristic so that a fuel complying with the specification meets an applicable regulatory requirement for volatility with or without the addition of ethanol; and utilizing a fuel blending mechanism to blend a plurality of different fuel components in a manner meeting the specification. A different aspect involves a computer-readable medium storing a computer program that, when executed: determines a specification for a fuel volatility characteristic so that a fuel complying with the specification meets an applicable regulatory requirement for volatility with or without the addition of ethanol; and causes a fuel blending mechanism to blend a plurality of different fuel components in a manner meeting the specification.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法和装置包括：确定燃料挥发性特征的规范，使得符合说明书的燃料在加入或不加入乙醇的情况下满足适用的挥发性规定要求; 并且利用燃料混合机构以符合说明书的方式来混合多种不同的燃料部件。 不同的方面涉及一种存储计算机程序的计算机可读介质，所述计算机程序在执行时：确定燃料挥发特性的规范，使得符合说明书的燃料在加入或不加入乙醇的情况下满足挥发性的适用规则要求; 并且使得燃料混合机构以符合说明书的方式混合多种不同的燃料部件。

    Multi-purpose renewable fuel for isolating contaminants and storing energy
    152.
    发明授权
    Multi-purpose renewable fuel for isolating contaminants and storing energy 有权
    用于分离污染物和储存能量的多用途可再生燃料

    公开(公告)号：US08070835B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

    申请号：US13027197

    申请日：2011-02-14

    Applicant: Roy Edward McAlister

    Inventor： Roy Edward McAlister

    IPC: C12P7/14 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C10L1/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01C1/0488 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/50 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/562 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Techniques, systems, apparatus and material are disclosed for generating multi-purpose H2-dense fuel for isolating contaminants and storing energy. In one aspect, a method of producing a renewable multi-purpose biomaterial for isolating a hazardous contaminant from an environment and storing energy includes dissociating biomass waste using a thermochemical reaction to produce at least one of hydrocarbon and alcohol by applying waste heat recovered from an external heat source. The method includes dissociating the at least one of hydrocarbon and alcohol to generate carbon and hydrogen. Carbon dioxide emitted from an industrial process is harvested and reacted with the hydrogen to generate the hydrogen-dense fuel. A hazardous contaminant is dissolved in the hydrogen-dense fuel operating as a solvent to generate a liquid mixture that isolates the hazardous contaminant from the environment. The hazardous contaminant includes at least one of a carbon donor and a hydrogen donor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于产生用于分离污染物和储存能量的多用途H2致密燃料的技术，系统，装置和材料。 一方面，一种用于从环境中分离有害污染物和储存能量的可再生多用途生物材料的方法包括使用热化学反应离解生物质废物，以通过从外部回收的废热产生烃和醇中的至少一种 热源。 该方法包括解离烃和醇中的至少一种以产生碳和氢。 从工业过程中排出的二氧化碳被收获并与氢反应以产生氢致密燃料。 有毒的污染物溶解在作为溶剂运行的氢致密燃料中，以产生将有害污染物与环境隔离的液体混合物。 有害污染物包括碳供体和氢供体中的至少一种。

    METHODS FOR INTEGRATED FAST PYROLYSIS PROCESSING OF BIOMASS
    153.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR INTEGRATED FAST PYROLYSIS PROCESSING OF BIOMASS 失效
    用于生物量的综合快速热解法的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110258914A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

    申请号：US13174849

    申请日：2011-07-01

    Applicant: Dennis S. BANASIAK ,  Anthony J.S. POLLARD ,  Cody J. ELLENS ,  Jared N. BROWN

    Inventor： Dennis S. BANASIAK ,  Anthony J.S. POLLARD ,  Cody J. ELLENS ,  Jared N. BROWN

    IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L5/44

    CPC classification number: C10L5/447 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10B57/08 ,  C10B57/10 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Methods, process, apparatus, equipment, and systems are disclosed for converting biomass into bio-oil fractions for chemicals, materials, feedstocks and fuels using a low-cost, integrated fast pyrolysis system. The system improves upon prior art by creating stable, bio-oil fractions which have unique properties that make them individually superior to conventional bio-oil. The invention enables water and low-molecular weight compounds to be separated into a final value-added fraction suitable for upgrading or extracting into value-added chemicals, fuels and water. Initial bio-oil fractions from the process are chemically distinct, have low-water content and acidity which reduces processing costs normally associated with conventional bio-oil post-production upgrading since fewer separation steps, milder processing conditions and lower auxiliary inputs are required. Biochar is stabilized so that it can be handled safely. The integrated fast pyrolysis process includes biomass storage, preparation, pretreatment, and conversion, product recovery and processing to create and store stable biochar and bio-oil fractions.

    Abstract translation: 公开了使用低成本，集成的快速热解系统将生物质转化为化学品，材料，原料和燃料的生物油馏分的方法，方法，装置，设备和系统。 该系统通过产生具有独特性质的稳定的生物油馏分来改进现有技术，使得它们单独优于常规生物油。 本发明使水和低分子量化合物能够分离成适用于升级或提取为增值化学品，燃料和水的最终增值馏分。 来自该方法的初始生物油馏分在化学上是不同的，具有低水含量和酸度，这降低了通常与常规生物油后期生产升级相关的加工成本，因为需要更少的分离步骤，较温和的加工条件和较低的辅助输入。 Biochar稳定，可以安全处理。 综合快速热解过程包括生物质储存，制备，预处理和转化，产物回收和加工，以产生和储存稳定的生物炭和生物油馏分。

    MULTI-PURPOSE RENEWABLE FUEL FOR ISOLATING CONTAMINANTS AND STORING ENERGY
    155.
    发明申请
    MULTI-PURPOSE RENEWABLE FUEL FOR ISOLATING CONTAMINANTS AND STORING ENERGY 有权
    用于分离污染物和储存能量的多用途可再生燃料

    公开(公告)号：US20110203169A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

    申请号：US13027197

    申请日：2011-02-14

    Applicant: Roy Edward McAlister

    Inventor： Roy Edward McAlister

    IPC: C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12

    CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01C1/0488 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/50 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/562 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Techniques, systems, apparatus and material are disclosed for generating multi-purpose H2-dense fuel for isolating contaminants and storing energy. In one aspect, a method of producing a renewable multi-purpose biomaterial for isolating a hazardous contaminant from an environment and storing energy includes dissociating biomass waste using a thermochemical reaction to produce at least one of hydrocarbon and alcohol by applying waste heat recovered from an external heat source. The method includes dissociating the at least one of hydrocarbon and alcohol to generate carbon and hydrogen. Carbon dioxide emitted from an industrial process is harvested and reacted with the hydrogen to generate the hydrogen-dense fuel. A hazardous contaminant is dissolved in the hydrogen-dense fuel operating as a solvent to generate a liquid mixture that isolates the hazardous contaminant from the environment. The hazardous contaminant includes at least one of a carbon donor and a hydrogen donor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于产生用于分离污染物和储存能量的多用途H2致密燃料的技术，系统，装置和材料。 一方面，一种用于从环境中分离有害污染物和储存能量的可再生多用途生物材料的方法包括使用热化学反应离解生物质废物，以通过从外部回收的废热产生烃和醇中的至少一种 热源。 该方法包括解离烃和醇中的至少一种以产生碳和氢。 从工业过程中排出的二氧化碳被收获并与氢反应以产生氢致密燃料。 有毒的污染物溶解在作为溶剂运行的氢致密燃料中，以产生将有害污染物与环境隔离的液体混合物。 有害污染物包括碳供体和氢供体中的至少一种。

    Non-polluting conversion of wood to renewable oil from which can be derived an assortment of ecological energy fuel and multi-purpose products
    157.
    发明申请
    Non-polluting conversion of wood to renewable oil from which can be derived an assortment of ecological energy fuel and multi-purpose products 审中-公开
    无污染的木材转化为可再生油，可以从中衍生出各种生态能源燃料和多用途产品

    公开(公告)号：US20100242340A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

    申请号：US12383613

    申请日：2009-03-30

    Applicant: Alain Brice Niama

    Inventor： Alain Brice Niama

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02

    Abstract: Once woods are converted to warming charcoal that is mixed up with purified water in the warming electric distiller of an extending distillation, the both matters turn out to the carbon liquid (1). While the powder of charcoal is mixed up with palm oil that is warming in different distiller, there is kind of combustible liquid (2). The step carbon liquid deriving from warming charcoal with water and combustible oil from charcoal mixed up with palm-oil are all together filtered to start again warming of mixing liquid in single electric distiller. Then the all liquid increases the volume level and energy power. In fact, the transfer of electric power of warming electric distiller inside combustible carbon liquid turns out this warming liquid to energy and combustible fuel with kind of road matters converting. This bio-fuel contributes to power an engine and vehicle without polluting effects into the environment.

    Abstract translation: 一旦将木材转化为在延长蒸馏的加热电蒸馏器中与净化水混合的加热木炭，则两者都转化为碳液体（1）。 当木炭粉末与在不同蒸馏器中变暖的棕榈油混合时，有一种可燃液体（2）。 将来自加热木炭的步骤碳液体与来自与棕榈油混合的木炭的可燃油一起过滤，开始在单一电蒸馏器中再次加热混合液。 那么所有的液体都会增加音量和能量。 事实上，将可燃碳水液体内的电加热蒸馏器的电力转换为能量和可燃燃料，将这种变暖的液体转化为道路交通工具。 这种生物燃料有助于发动机和车辆的动力，而不会对环境造成污染。

    Liquefaction and internal logic flow processing unit and prioritized cost effective machine apparatus used for the creation of a liquid fuel material made from the underwater arching of carbon rods. Apparatus emphases are placed on cost-effectiveness and energy saving liquefaction process for the replacement of petroleum gasoline
    159.
    发明申请
    Liquefaction and internal logic flow processing unit and prioritized cost effective machine apparatus used for the creation of a liquid fuel material made from the underwater arching of carbon rods. Apparatus emphases are placed on cost-effectiveness and energy saving liquefaction process for the replacement of petroleum gasoline 审中-公开
    液化和内部逻辑流程处理单元和优先考虑的成本有效的机器设备，用于创建由碳棒的水下拱形制成的液体燃料材料。 设备重点放在成本效益和节能液化过程中，用于更换石油汽油

    公开(公告)号：US20100122489A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-20

    申请号：US12313144

    申请日：2008-11-18

    Applicant: Thomas Gary Hayes

    Inventor： Thomas Gary Hayes

    IPC: C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10G1/00 ,  C10L1/00

    Abstract: A machine apparatus used for the creation of a combustionable liquid fuel material herein known as Type-A suitable for replacement of petroleum gasoline. Primary objective and conclusion is: 1) Production of Type-A; 2) the most cost-effective Type-A production apparatus possible. Graphite electrodes immersed underwater are electronically arched. Resulting after combustion carbon emissions ionize with mostly hydrogen and oxygen from the water at about 5000 degrees Celsius. Post-plasmatic discharge rises is captured, refrigerated and/or pressurized internally into Type-A. All apparatus power requirements are satisfied by Type-A internally with the exception of an initial bootstrap power-up cycle. An apparatus heat exchange run steam turbine provides a secondary energy provision. An internal logic flow processing system detects and prioritizes through the use of input ports availability of null-costing solar, wind and steam turbine production of electricity prior to using Type-A for apparatus power requirements. A recycling consumable graphite rod component furthers existing cost-effectiveness.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生可燃液体燃料材料的机器设备，本文称为适于替代石油汽油的A型。 主要目标和结论是：1）生产A型; 2）最具成本效益的A型生产设备。 水下沉浸的石墨电极是电子拱形的。 导致燃烧后，大约5000摄氏度时，碳排放物以大部分氢气和氧气从水中离子化。 后等离子体放电升高被内部捕获，冷藏和/或加压成A型。 所有设备功率要求均由Type-A内部满足，但初始自举加电周期除外。 设备热交换运行蒸汽轮机提供二次能量提供。 内部逻辑流程处理系统通过使用输入端口在使用Type-A进行设备功率要求之前，使用无效成本计算的太阳能，风力和汽轮机生产电力来检测和优先排序。 回收利用的石墨棒组件可以提高现有的成本效益。

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