公开(公告)号：US08633142B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-21

申请号：US13056134

申请日：2009-07-29

Applicant: Jan Elsa Eugenia Carty ,  Dennis Borisovich Kruchinin ,  Mark Clift Southby ,  Susan Jane Smith ,  Nigel Peter Tait

Inventor： Jan Elsa Eugenia Carty ,  Dennis Borisovich Kruchinin ,  Mark Clift Southby ,  Susan Jane Smith ,  Nigel Peter Tait

IPC: C10M149/00 ,  C10M133/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/2381 ,  C08G63/6852 ,  C08G63/912 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: The present invention provides a poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivative having formula (III): [Y—CO[O-A-CO]n—Z—R+]mpXq− (III) wherein Y is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, A is a divalent optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, n is from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 10, m is from 1 to 4, q is from 1 to 4 and p is an integer such that pq=m, Z is an optionally substituted divalent bridging group which is attached to the carbonyl group through a nitrogen atom, R+ is an ammonium group and Xq− is a non-sulphur-containing anion. Furthermore, the present invention provides a lubricating composition and a fuel composition containing the poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivative and the use of the poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivative for decreasing the phosphorus volatility of a fluid.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供具有式（III）的聚（羟基羧酸）酰胺盐衍生物：[Y-CO [OA-CO] nZ-R +] mpXq-（III）其中Y是氢或任选取代的烃基，A是 二价任选取代的烃基，n为1至100，优选为1至10，m为1至4，q为1至4，p为整数，使得pq = m，Z为任选取代的二价 通过氮原子连接到羰基上的桥连基团，R +是铵基团，Xq-是不含硫的阴离子。 此外，本发明提供含有聚（羟基羧酸）酰胺盐衍生物的润滑组合物和燃料组合物以及聚（羟基羧酸）酰胺盐衍生物用于降低流体的磷挥发性的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20110126450A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12947653

申请日：2010-11-16

Applicant: Richard John Price ,  Nigel Peter Tait

Inventor： Richard John Price ,  Nigel Peter Tait

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: A compression ignition (CI) (typically diesel) fuel formulation is provided containing (i) a C4 to C8 dialkyl ether (DAE), (ii) a naphtha fuel component and (iii) a low boiling component selected from low boiling hydrocarbons, ethers and mixtures thereof. The formulation may be produced along with a gasoline fuel formulation, by (1) preparing a gasoline fuel formulation in a manner which yields a naphtha fuel component as a byproduct, and (2) blending at least some of the naphtha byproduct with a C4 to C8 DAE and a low boiling component (iii) so as to produce the CI fuel formulation.

Abstract translation: 提供压缩点火（CI）（通常是柴油）燃料配方，其包含（i）C4至C8二烷基醚（DAE），（ii）石脑油燃料组分和（iii）低沸点组分，其选自低沸点烃，醚 及其混合物。 该制剂可以与汽油燃料配方一起生产，（1）以产生作为副产物的石脑油燃料组分的方式制备汽油燃料配方，和（2）将至少一些石脑油副产物与C4混合， C8DAE和低沸点组分（iii），以产生CI燃料配方。

公开(公告)号：US08679204B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-25

申请号：US12947653

申请日：2010-11-16

Applicant: Richard John Price ,  Nigel Peter Tait

Inventor： Richard John Price ,  Nigel Peter Tait

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: A compression ignition (CI) (typically diesel) fuel formulation is provided containing (i) a C4 to C8 dialkyl ether (DAE), (ii) a naphtha fuel component and (iii) a low boiling component selected from low boiling hydrocarbons, ethers and mixtures thereof. The formulation may be produced along with a gasoline fuel formulation, by (1) preparing a gasoline fuel formulation in a manner which yields a naphtha fuel component as a byproduct, and (2) blending at least some of the naphtha byproduct with a C4 to C8 DAE and a low boiling component (iii) so as to produce the CI fuel formulation.

Abstract translation: 提供压缩点火（CI）（通常是柴油）燃料配方，其包含（i）C4至C8二烷基醚（DAE），（ii）石脑油燃料组分和（iii）低沸点组分，其选自低沸点烃，醚 及其混合物。 该制剂可以与汽油燃料配方一起生产，（1）以产生作为副产物的石脑油燃料组分的方式制备汽油燃料配方，和（2）将至少一些石脑油副产物与C4混合， C8DAE和低沸点组分（iii），以产生CI燃料配方。

公开(公告)号：US07638661B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US11000876

申请日：2004-12-01

Applicant: John Nicholas Davenport ,  Raja Ahmad Sani Raja Salim ,  Trevor Stephenson ,  Nigel Peter Tait

Inventor： John Nicholas Davenport ,  Raja Ahmad Sani Raja Salim ,  Trevor Stephenson ,  Nigel Peter Tait

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/285

Abstract: Use of a viscosity increasing component (ii) in provided in a composition (i) of a diesel fuel for the purpose of: improving the vehicle tractive effort (VTE) and/or acceleration performance of a compression ignition engine or a vehicle powered by such an engine, into which engine the composition (i) is introduced, ormitigating decrease in the vehicle tractive effort (VTE) and/or acceleration performance, in the case of a diesel fuel composition (i) to which an additional component (iii) is introduced for the purpose of improving the emissions performance, of a compression ignition engine or a vehicle powered by such an engine, into which engine the composition (i) is introduced.

Abstract translation: 在柴油燃料组合物（i）中提供的增粘组分（ii）的使用，用于：改进压缩点火发动机或由其驱动的车辆的车辆牵引力（VTE）和/或加速性能 对于柴油燃料组合物（i）的附加组分（iii）的情况下，引入组合物（i）的发动机或减轻车辆牵引力（VTE）和/或加速性能的降低， 是为了提高排放性能，压缩点火发动机或由这种发动机供电的车辆的目的，引入组合物（i）的发动机。

公开(公告)号：US20090188156A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

申请号：US12323199

申请日：2008-11-25

Applicant: Christopher William Clayton ,  Richard John Price ,  Nigel Peter Tait ,  Robert Ian Taylor

Inventor： Christopher William Clayton ,  Richard John Price ,  Nigel Peter Tait ,  Robert Ian Taylor

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/14

Abstract: A gasoline composition is disclosed comprising: (a) a major amount of gasoline; and (b) from 0.1 to 5 wt %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of a base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of at least 1 cSt which is derived from the product of a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种汽油组合物，其包含：（a）主要量的汽油; 和（b）基于总体汽油组成的0.1至5重量％的具有至少1cSt的100℃下的运动粘度的基础油，其衍生自费 - 托合成方法的产物。

公开(公告)号：US20110207640A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13056134

申请日：2009-07-29

Applicant: Jan Elsa Eugenia Carty ,  Dennis Borisovich Kruchinin ,  Mark Clift Southby ,  Susan Jane Smith ,  Nigel Peter Tait

Inventor： Jan Elsa Eugenia Carty ,  Dennis Borisovich Kruchinin ,  Mark Clift Southby ,  Susan Jane Smith ,  Nigel Peter Tait

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C07C233/30 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/2381 ,  C08G63/6852 ,  C08G63/912 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: The present invention provides a poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivative having formula (III): [Y—CO[O-A-CO]n-Z-R+]m pXq− (III) wherein Y is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, A is a divalent optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, n is from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 10, m is from 1 to 4, q is from 1 to 4 and p is an integer such that pq=m, Z is an optionally substituted divalent bridging group which is attached to the carbonyl group through a nitrogen atom, R+ is an ammonium group and Xq- is a non-sulphur-containing anion. Furthermore, the present invention provides a lubricating composition and a fuel composition containing the poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivative and the use of the poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivative for decreasing the phosphorus volatility of a fluid.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供具有式（III）的聚（羟基羧酸）酰胺盐衍生物：[Y-CO [OA-CO] nZ-R +] m pXq-（III）其中Y是氢或任选取代的烃基，A 是二价任选取代的烃基，n为1至100，优选1至10，m为1至4，q为1至4，p为整数，使得pq = m，Z为任选取代的 通过氮原子连接到羰基上的二价桥连基，R +是铵基，Xq-是不含硫的阴离子。 此外，本发明提供含有聚（羟基羧酸）酰胺盐衍生物的润滑组合物和燃料组合物以及聚（羟基羧酸）酰胺盐衍生物用于降低流体的磷挥发性的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20100024287A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12511710

申请日：2009-07-29

Applicant: Susan Jane SMITH ,  Mark Clift SOUTHBY ,  Nigel Peter TAIT

Inventor： Susan Jane SMITH ,  Mark Clift SOUTHBY ,  Nigel Peter TAIT

IPC: C10L1/188

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L1/2683 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M145/22 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/41 ,  C10N2230/42 ,  C10N2230/43 ,  C10N2230/45 ,  C10N2240/10

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid fuel composition comprising: a) a base fuel suitable for use in an internal combustion engine; and b) one or more poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) derivative having a terminal acid group having formula (III): [Y—CO[O-A-CO]n-Zp]m-X  (III) wherein Y is hydrogen or optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, A is a divalent optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, n is from 1 to 100, m is 1 or 2, Z is an optionally substituted divalent bridging group, p is 0 or 1, and X is terminal acid group or a group carrying a terminal acid group, wherein the terminal acid group is selected from carboxylic acid, carboxymethyl, sulphate, sulphonate, phosphate and phosphonate.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种液体燃料组合物，其包括：a）适用于内燃机的基础燃料; 和b）一种或多种具有式（III）的末端酸基的聚（羟基羧酸）衍生物：其中Y为氢或任选取代的烃基的[Y-CO [OA-CO] n-Zp] mX（III） A是二价任选取代的烃基，n为1至100，m为1或2，Z为任选取代的二价桥连基团，p为0或1，X为末端酸基或带有末端酸的基团 基团，其中末端酸基团选自羧酸，羧甲基，硫酸根，磺酸根，磷酸根和膦酸根。

公开(公告)号：US20090165363A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12323203

申请日：2008-11-25

Applicant: Christopher William CLAYTON ,  Richard John Price ,  Nigel Peter Tait ,  Robert Ian Taylor

Inventor： Christopher William CLAYTON ,  Richard John Price ,  Nigel Peter Tait ,  Robert Ian Taylor

IPC: C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1817

Abstract: The use of from 0.1 to 5 wt %, based on overall gasoline composition, of a base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of at least 1 cSt, in a gasoline composition comprising a major amount of gasoline is disclosed for improving the acceleration response of a four-stroke spark-ignition internal combustion engine fueled by the gasoline composition. A method of operating a four-stroke spark-ignition internal combustion engine is also disclosed which method involves introducing into a combustion chamber of said engine a gasoline composition comprising: (a) a major amount of a gasoline; and (b) from 0.1 wt % to 5 wt %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of a base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of at least 1 cSt.

Abstract translation: 在包含大量汽油的汽油组合物中，基于总体汽油组合物使用0.1至5重量％的具有至少1cSt的100℃运动粘度的基础油用于改进 由汽油组合物燃料的四冲程火花点火内燃机的加速响应。 还公开了一种操作四冲程火花点火内燃机的方法，该方法包括将汽油组合物引入到所述发动机的燃烧室中，该汽油组合物包含：（a）主要量的汽油; 和（b）基于总体汽油组成的0.1重量％至5重量％的在100℃下的运动粘度为至少1cSt的基础油。

公开(公告)号：US07901470B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US10507552

申请日：2003-03-14

Applicant: Olaf Graupner ,  Matthias Mundt ,  Andrea Schütze ,  Jurgen Jacobus Johannes Louis ,  David Roy Kendall ,  Nigel Peter Tait

Inventor： Olaf Graupner ,  Matthias Mundt ,  Andrea Schütze ,  Jurgen Jacobus Johannes Louis ,  David Roy Kendall ,  Nigel Peter Tait

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: The use of an effective concentration of a hydrocarbyl amine wherein the hydrocarbyl moiety has a number average molecular weight in the range 140 to 255 as an additive in an unleaded gasoline composition is provided containing a major proportion of a gasoline suitable for use in a spark ignition engine, for reducing injector nozzle fouling in a direct injection spark ignition engine. A method of operating a direct injection spark ignition engine is also provided.

Abstract translation: 使用有效浓度的烃基胺，其中烃基部分的数均分子量在140至255的范围内，作为无铅汽油组合物中的添加剂，其含有主要比例的适用于火花点火的汽油 发动机，用于减少直喷喷射点火发动机喷油嘴污垢。 还提供了一种操作直喷式火花点火发动机的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100024286A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12511695

申请日：2009-07-29

Applicant: Susan Jane SMITH ,  Mark Clift SOUTHBY ,  Nigel Peter TAIT

Inventor： Susan Jane SMITH ,  Mark Clift SOUTHBY ,  Nigel Peter TAIT

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/2381 ,  C08G63/6852 ,  C08G63/912 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid fuel composition comprising: a) a liquid base fuel suitable for use in an internal combustion engine; and b) one or more poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivatives having formula (III): [Y—CO[O-A-CO]n-Zr-R+]mpXq−  (III) wherein Y is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, A is a divalent optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, n is from 1 to 100, m is from 1 to 4, q is from 1 to 4 and p is an integer such that pq=m, Z is an optionally substituted divalent bridging group which is attached to the carbonyl group through a nitrogen atom, r is 0 or 1, R+ is an ammonium group and Xq− is an anion.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种液体燃料组合物，其包括：a）适用于内燃机的液体基础燃料; 和（b）一种或多种具有式（III）的聚（羟基羧酸）酰胺盐衍生物：[Y-CO [OA-CO] n-Zr-R +] mpXq-（III）其中Y是氢或任选取代的烃基 A为二价任选取代的烃基，n为1至100，m为1至4，q为1至4，p为pq = m的整数，Z为任选取代的二价桥连基， 通过氮原子连接到羰基上，r为0或1，R +为铵基，Xq-为阴离子。