公开(公告)号：US5504387A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

申请号：US173676

申请日：1993-12-23

Applicant: Goro Hamagishi ,  Masahiro Sakata ,  Shunichi Kishimoto

Inventor： Goro Hamagishi ,  Masahiro Sakata ,  Shunichi Kishimoto

IPC: H01J29/02 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: H01J29/028 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2329/863

Abstract: A flat display includes a closed vessel having a front panel (optically transparent) and a back panel, apparatus for emitting electrons by field emission positioned on the back panel, an anode having an anode electrode and at least a phosphor layer positioned on the front panel, and a spacer for defining a distance between the front panel and the back panel. The spacer has an upper cross-section adjacent to the front panel and a lower cross-section adjacent to the back panel. The lower cross-section is larger than the upper cross-section.

Abstract translation: 平面显示器包括具有前面板（光学透明）和后面板的封闭容器，用于通过位于后面板上的场致发射电子的设备，具有阳极电极和至少位于前面板上的荧光体层的阳极 以及用于限定前面板和后面板之间的距离的间隔件。 间隔件具有与前面板相邻的上横截面和与后面板相邻的下横截面。 下横截面大于上截面。

公开(公告)号：US5462467A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-31

申请号：US118490

申请日：1993-09-08

Applicant: John M. Macaulay ,  Peter C. Searson ,  Robert M. Duboc, Jr. ,  Christopher J. Spindt

Inventor： John M. Macaulay ,  Peter C. Searson ,  Robert M. Duboc, Jr. ,  Christopher J. Spindt

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J9/02

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J3/022 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/30457 ,  H01J2201/319 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/298

Abstract: A field-emission structure suitable for large-area flat-panel televisions centers around an insulating porous layer (24A) that overlies a lower conductive region (22) situated over insulating material of a supporting substrate (20). Electron-emissive filaments (30) occupy pores (28) extending through the porous layer. A conductive gate layer (34A) through which openings (36) extend at locations centered on the filaments typically overlies the porous layer. Cavities (38) are usually provided in the porous layer along its upper surface at locations likewise centered on the filaments.In fabricating the structure, the pores are preferably formed by etching charged-particle tracks. Electrochemical deposition is employed to selectively create the filaments in the pores. Self-alignment of the gate openings to the filaments is achieved with charged-particle track etching and/or further electrochemical processing.

Abstract translation: 适用于大面积平板电视的场发射结构围绕位于位于支撑衬底（20）的绝缘材料之上的下导电区域（22）的绝缘多孔层（24A）周围。 电子发射丝（30）占据延伸穿过多孔层的孔（28）。 开口（36）通过所述导电栅极层（34A）延伸穿过长丝的位置，通常覆盖在多孔层上。 通常在多孔层中沿着其上表面在同样位于细丝上的位置处设置空腔（38）。 在制造结构时，优选通过蚀刻带电粒子迹线形成孔。 使用电化学沉积来选择性地在孔中产生细丝。 通过带电粒子轨迹蚀刻和/或进一步的电化学处理实现了栅极开口对长丝的自对准。

公开(公告)号：US4663559A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-05

申请号：US798587

申请日：1985-11-15

Applicant: Alton O. Christensen

Inventor： Alton O. Christensen

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/16 ,  H01J19/10

CPC classification number: H01J3/021 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/319

Abstract: A device is disclosed which produces high current, low noise, low lateral energy, stochastic electron emission from a multiplicity of insulative particles subjected to a field. The insulative particles are in and of a surface thickness comprised of a random mixture of insulative and conductive particles in ohmic contact. Emission is achieved at applied potentials of about 5 volts which produce a field sufficient to emit electron currents of nanoamperes to milliamperes. Single devices or arrays of devices may be batch fabricated. Each device has an imtegral, implicity self-aligned electron optic system comprising means for modulating, focusing and deflecting the formed current beam, and means shielding the device from ambient magnetic fields.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种从多个经过场的绝缘粒子产生高电流，低噪声，低横向能量，随机电子发射的装置。 绝缘颗粒处于由欧姆接触的绝缘和导电颗粒的无规混合物组成的表面厚度内。 在约5伏的施加电位下实现发射，其产生足以发射纳米电流至毫安的电场。 单个器件或器件阵列可以批量制造。 每个器件具有一个整体的，包含自对准的电子光学系统，其包括用于调制，聚焦和偏转形成的电流束的装置，以及将该装置与环境磁场屏蔽的装置。

公开(公告)号：US08247070B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12447836

申请日：2007-10-30

Applicant: Barry Chin Li Cheung ,  Joseph Reese Brewer ,  Nirmalendu Deo

Inventor： Barry Chin Li Cheung ,  Joseph Reese Brewer ,  Nirmalendu Deo

IPC: B32B9/00

CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B35/04 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2916 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/2976 ,  Y10T428/298

Abstract: The present invention comprises nano obelisks and nanostructures and methods and processes for same. The nano obelisks of the present invention are advantageous structures for use as electron source emitters. For example, the ultra sharp obelisks can be used as an emitter source to generate highly coherent and high energy electrons with high current.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括纳米方尖碑和纳米结构及其方法和方法。 本发明的纳米方尖碑是用作电子源发射体的有利结构。 例如，超尖锐方尖碑可以用作发射源，以产生具有高电流的高度相干和高能量的电子。

公开(公告)号：US20090167147A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12154903

申请日：2008-05-27

Applicant: Jian-Min Jeng ,  Jyi-Tsong Lo ,  Wen-Ching Shih ,  Wei-Lung Tasi

Inventor： Jian-Min Jeng ,  Jyi-Tsong Lo ,  Wen-Ching Shih ,  Wei-Lung Tasi

IPC: H01J1/62 ,  H01J9/02

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/45523 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/30461

Abstract: A method of fabricating a composite field emission source is provided. A first stage of film-forming process is performed by using RF magnetron sputtering, so as to form a nano structure film on a substrate, in which the nano structure film is a petal-like structure composed of a plurality of nano graphite walls. Afterward, a second stage of film-forming process is performed for increasing carbon accumulation amount on the nano structure film. Therefore, the composite field emission source with high strength and nano coral-like structures can be obtained, whereby improving the effect and life of electric field emission.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造复合场致发射源的方法。 通过使用RF磁控管溅射进行成膜处理的第一阶段，以在纳米结构膜为由多个纳米石墨壁构成的花瓣状结构的基板上形成纳米结构膜。 之后，进行第二阶段的成膜工艺以增加纳米结构膜上的碳积累量。 因此，可以获得具有高强度和纳米珊瑚状结构的复合场发射源，从而提高电场发射的效果和寿命。

公开(公告)号：US07527988B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-05

申请号：US10949524

申请日：2004-09-27

Applicant: Hang-woo Lee ,  Sang-jin Lee ,  Shang-hyeun Park

Inventor： Hang-woo Lee ,  Sang-jin Lee ,  Shang-hyeun Park

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  Y10S977/952

Abstract: A field emission display device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The field emission display device may include a substrate, a transparent cathode layer, an insulation layer, a gate electrode, a resistance layer, and carbon nanotubes. The transparent cathode layer is deposited on the substrate. The insulation layer is formed on the cathode layer and has a well exposing the cathode layer. The gate electrode is formed on the insulation layer and has an opening corresponding to the well. The resistance layer is formed to surround the surface of the gate electrode and the inner walls of the opening and the well so as to block ultraviolet rays. The carbon nanotube field emitting source is positioned on the exposed cathode layer.

Abstract translation: 提供场发射显示装置及其制造方法。 场致发射显示装置可以包括基板，透明阴极层，绝缘层，栅电极，电阻层和碳纳米管。 透明阴极层沉积在衬底上。 绝缘层形成在阴极层上并具有使阴极层暴露的良好状态。 栅电极形成在绝缘层上并且具有对应于阱的开口。 电阻层形成为围绕栅电极的表面和开口和阱的内壁，以阻挡紫外线。 碳纳米管场发射源位于暴露的阴极层上。

公开(公告)号：US07317278B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-08

申请号：US10763552

申请日：2004-01-23

Applicant: Heinz H. Busta

Inventor： Heinz H. Busta

IPC: H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: H01J1/3042 ,  H01J1/3046 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J35/065 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/30423

Abstract: A method of operating and process for fabricating an electron source. A conductive rod is covered by an insulating layer, by dipping the rod in an insulation solution, for example. The rod is then covered by a field emitter material to form a layered conductive rod. The rod may also be covered by a second insulating material. Next, the materials are removed from the end of the rod and the insulating layers are recessed with respect to the field emitter layer so that a gap is present between the field emitter layer and the rod. The layered rod may be operated as an electron source within a vacuum tube by applying a positive bias to the rod with respect to the field emitter material and applying a higher positive bias to an anode opposite the rod in the tube. Electrons will accelerate to the charged anode and generate soft X-rays.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造电子源的操作和处理方法。 导电棒被绝缘层覆盖，例如通过将棒浸入绝缘溶液中。 然后将杆用场发射体材料覆盖以形成层状导电棒。 杆也可以被第二绝缘材料覆盖。 接下来，从棒的端部去除材料，并且绝缘层相对于场发射极层凹陷，使得在场发射极层和棒之间存在间隙。 层叠的杆可以通过相对于场致发射体材料向杆施加正偏压并且向与管中的杆相对的阳极施加更高的正偏压而在真空管内作为电子源来操作。 电子将加速到带电阳极并产生软X射线。

公开(公告)号：US20040265592A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-30

申请号：US10893285

申请日：2004-07-19

Inventor： Masayuki Nakamoto

IPC: B32B015/04 ,  B32B009/00

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2201/319 ,  Y10S977/734 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/842 ,  Y10S977/939 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31678

Abstract: A field emission type cold cathode device comprises a substrate, and a metal plating layer formed on the substrate, the metal plating layer contains at least one carbon structure selected from a group of fullerenes and carbon nanotubes, the carbon structure is stuck out from the metal plating layer and a part of the carbon structure is buried in the metal plating layer.

Abstract translation: 场发射型冷阴极器件包括衬底和形成在衬底上的金属镀层，金属镀层含有至少一种选自富勒烯和碳纳米管的碳结构，碳结构从金属 镀层和一部分碳结构埋在金属镀层中。

公开(公告)号：US06682383B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-27

申请号：US09860397

申请日：2001-05-17

Applicant: Young-Rae Cho ,  Jin-Ho Lee ,  Yoon-Ho Song ,  Seung-Youl Kang ,  Moon-Youn Jung ,  Kyoung-Ik Cho ,  Do-Hyung Kim ,  Chi-Sun Hwang

Inventor： Young-Rae Cho ,  Jin-Ho Lee ,  Yoon-Ho Song ,  Seung-Youl Kang ,  Moon-Youn Jung ,  Kyoung-Ik Cho ,  Do-Hyung Kim ,  Chi-Sun Hwang

IPC: H01J1304

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30403

Abstract: A cathode structure for a field emission device, which is an essential component of a field emission device, and a method of fabricating the same are provided. An emitter material for electron emission constituting cathodes is formed in a particulate emitter, the particulate emitter is formed of a material from which electrons can be easily emitted at a low electric field. A significant advantage of the present invention over a conventional art is that the present invention patterns an emitter material to a cathode electrode using a photolithography process or a lift-off process. In the lift-off process, the emitting compound is patterned using a sacrifice layer. Also, in another embodiment of the present invention, there is disclosed a method of easily fabricating cathodes for a triode-type field emission device using a particulate emitter material at a low process temperature. Therefore, the present invention provides a method of fabricating a cathode for a triode-type field emission device using particulate emitter that is synthesized at a high temperature of 600° C. over, as the emitter material.

Abstract translation: 提供了场致发射器件的阴极结构及其制造方法。 用于形成阴极的电子发射用发射体材料形成在颗粒状发射体中，微粒发射体由电子能够以低电场容易地发射的材料形成。 本发明相对于传统技术的显着优点是本发明使用光刻工艺或剥离工艺将发射极材料图案化成阴极电极。 在剥离过程中，使用牺牲层对发光化合物进行图案化。 此外，在本发明的另一个实施例中，公开了一种在低工艺温度下使用颗粒发射体材料容易地制造用于三极管型场致发射器件的阴极的方法。 因此，本发明提供一种使用在600℃的高温下合成的粒子发射体作为发射极材料的三极管型场致发射器件的阴极的制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US06620640B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-16

申请号：US10156284

申请日：2002-05-28

Applicant: Terry L. Gilton

Inventor： Terry L. Gilton

IPC: H01L21306

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2209/0226

Abstract: A process is provided for forming sharp asperities useful as field emitters. The process comprises patterning and doping a silicon substrate. The doped silicon substrate is anodized. The anodized area is then used for field emission tips. The process of the present invention is also useful for low temperature sharpening of tips fabricated by other methods. The tips are anodized, and then exposed to radiant energy and the resulting oxide is removed.