Scroll compressor for introducing high-pressure fluid to thrust-face side so as to decrease thrust load imposed on revolving scroll
    172.
    发明授权
    Scroll compressor for introducing high-pressure fluid to thrust-face side so as to decrease thrust load imposed on revolving scroll 有权
    用于将高压流体引入推力面的涡旋压缩机,以减小施加在回转涡卷上的推力

    公开(公告)号:US06428295B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09985294

    申请日:2001-11-02

    CPC classification number: F04C29/0021 F04C27/005 Y10S418/01

    Abstract: A scroll compressor having a simple structure is disclosed, which effectively decreases the thrust load imposed on the revolving scroll without degrading the compression efficiency. The scroll compressor comprises a casing; a fixed scroll provided in the housing and comprising an end plate and a spiral protrusion built on one face of the end plate; and a revolving scroll provided in the casing and comprising an end plate and a spiral protrusion built on one face of the end plate, wherein the spiral protrusions of each scroll are engaged with each other so as to form a spiral compression chamber. In the above structure, an introduced working gas is compressed in the compression chamber and then discharged according to the revolution of the revolving scroll; a thrust member for thrust-supporting the end plate of the revolving scroll is provided at the back-face side of the end plate of the revolving scroll; a pressure pocket is formed in a face of one of the thrust member and the end plate of the revolving scroll, wherein said face faces the other of the thrust member and the end plate of the revolving scroll; and a high-pressure introduction hole for introducing a high-pressure fluid into the pressure pocket is provided at one of the thrust member side and the revolving scroll side.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有简单结构的涡旋压缩机,其有效地降低了施加在旋转涡卷上的推力负荷而不降低压缩效率。 涡旋压缩机包括壳体; 设置在所述壳体中的固定涡卷,包括端板和构成在所述端板的一个面上的螺旋突起; 以及旋转涡卷,其设置在所述壳体中并且包括端板和构成在所述端板的一个面上的螺旋突起,其中每个涡旋盘的螺旋形突起彼此接合以形成螺旋压缩室。 在上述结构中,引入的工作气体在压缩室中被压缩,然后根据回转涡卷的旋转而排出; 在回转涡卷的端板的背面设置有用于推力支撑回转涡卷的端板的推力构件, 在旋转涡旋件的推力构件和端板中的一个的表面上形成有压力袋,其中所述面朝向所述推力构件和所述回转涡卷的端板中的另一个; 并且在推力构件侧和回转涡卷一侧设置有用于将高压流体引入压力槽的高压引入孔。

    Thrust ball bearing and open-type scroll compressor
    174.
    发明授权
    Thrust ball bearing and open-type scroll compressor 失效
    推力球轴承和开式涡旋压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US06312235B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09588715

    申请日:2000-06-07

    CPC classification number: F01C17/063 F16C2360/42

    Abstract: A thrust ball bearing provided in an open scroll-type compressor can withstand a large compressive load on the bearing and prevents wear of the mating surfaces. The thrust ball bearing has a first thrust plate 9a for performing spiral revolution; a second thrust plate 4a opposing the first thrust plate 9a; and a retaining device 40 disposed between the thrust plates 4a, 9a and provided with retaining cavities 42 for retaining a ball 41 in each cavity where a radius &rgr; of spiral revolution of the first plate, a diameter d of the ball and a diameter D of the retaining cavity are related by an expression D≧d×&rgr;.

    Abstract translation: 设置在开式涡旋式压缩机中的推力球轴承可以承受轴承上的大的压缩载荷并防止配合表面的磨损。 推力球轴承具有用于进行螺旋旋转的第一推力板9a; 与第一推力板9a相对的第二止推板4a; 以及设置在推力板4a,9a之间并具有用于将球41保持在每个空腔中的保持装置40,其中第一板的旋转半径rho,球的直径d和球的直径D 保持腔与表达式D> = dxrho有关。

    Scroll hydraulic machine
    175.
    发明授权
    Scroll hydraulic machine 失效
    滚动液压机

    公开(公告)号:US6146117A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US008834

    申请日:1998-01-20

    CPC classification number: F04C18/0215 F01C17/066 F01C21/10

    Abstract: A scroll hydraulic machine which can prevent a key groove of an aluminum front case from being abnormally abraded even when lubricating oil runs out, and which can reduce the number of parts, is provided. The scroll hydraulic machine includes a fixed scroll, a swirling scroll performing a revolutionary swirling motion while engaging with the fixed scroll, an Oldham joint having a key for causing a swirling scroll to move in a revolutionary swirling motion while preventing the swirling scroll from rotating a front case, and a case body receiving the fixed scroll, The swirling scroll and the Oldham joint are positioned within a housing formed by attaching the front case to an opening portion of an end thereof. A key groove portion to which the key of the Oldham joint is fitted and a portion supporting a thrust force acted on the swirling scroll of the front case are made of a ferrous alloy.

    Abstract translation: 即使在润滑油耗尽时也能够防止铝制前箱的键槽异常磨损,能够减少零件数量的涡旋式液压机。 涡旋式液压机包括固定涡旋盘,旋转涡旋件,与固定涡旋件啮合时进行革命性的旋转运动;具有用于使旋转涡旋件以革命性旋转运动运动的键的十字接头,同时防止旋转涡旋件旋转 前壳体和容纳固定涡旋件的壳体,旋转涡旋件和十字接头定位在通过将前壳体连接到其端部的开口部分而形成的壳体内。 装配有十字槽接头的键的键槽部分和支撑在前壳的旋转涡旋件上的推力的部分由铁合金制成。

    Peptide sequence that forms mucin sugar chain and technique for
modifying protein to be linked with mucin sugar chain
    176.
    发明授权
    Peptide sequence that forms mucin sugar chain and technique for modifying protein to be linked with mucin sugar chain 失效
    形成粘蛋白糖链的肽序列和用于修饰与粘蛋白糖链连接的蛋白质的技术

    公开(公告)号:US5843713A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US666473

    申请日:1996-09-19

    CPC classification number: C12P21/005 C07K1/1077 C07K14/4727

    Abstract: An amino acid sequence that can specifically introduce a mucin type sugar chain into a protein or peptide chain and a technique of introducing a mucin type sugar chain into protein or peptide by utilizing such a sequence are disclosed. GalNAc moiety of UDP-GalNAc (where UDP represents uridine 5'-diphosphate and GalNAc represents N-acetylgalactosamine) is introduced into the amino acid X(O) in the presence of UDP-GalNAc: polypeptide .alpha.1, O-GalNAc transferase (O-GalNAc T): X(-1)-X(0)-X(1)-X(2)-X(3) (I) where X(-1) and X(2) represent independently any amino acid, X(O) represents T or S and X(1) and X(3) represent independently any amino acid except that at least one of X(1) and X(3) represents P.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02238。 371日期1996年9月19日 102(e)1996年9月19日PCT 1995年11月1日PCT PCT。 第WO96 / 13516号​​公报 日期1996年5月9日公开了能够将粘蛋白型糖链特异性引入蛋白质或肽链的氨基酸序列以及通过利用这种序列将粘蛋白型糖链引入蛋白质或肽的技术。 UDP-GalNAc(其中UDP表示尿苷5'-二磷酸和GalNAc代表N-乙酰半乳糖胺)的GalNAc部分在UDP-GalNAc:多肽α1,+ E,非O + EE-GALNAc转移酶(+ E,uns O + EE-GalNAc T):X(-1)-X(0)-X(1)-X(2)-X(3)(I) )和X(2)独立地表示任何氨基酸,X(O)表示T或S和X(1),X(3)独立地表示任何氨基酸,除了X(1)和X(3) 代表P.

    Image forming apparatus having charging member
    177.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having charging member 失效
    具有充电部件的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5646717A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US388889

    申请日:1995-02-14

    CPC classification number: G03G15/1675 G03G15/0266 G03G2215/021

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes image forming device for forming an image on a recording material, the image forming device including an image bearing member, a charging member for charging the image bearing member and a voltage source for supplying a voltage to the charging member; and determining device for determining a substantial intersection between an actual voltage-current characteristic curve between the charging member and the image bearing member and a predetermined voltage-current curve predetermined for the charging member, and for determining a bias to be applied to the charging member during image forming operation of the basis of the intersection.

    Abstract translation: 图像形成装置包括用于在记录材料上形成图像的图像形成装置,图像形成装置包括图像承载部件,用于对图像承载部件充电的充电部件和用于向充电部件提供电压的电压源; 以及确定装置,用于确定充电构件和图像承载构件之间的实际电压 - 电流特性曲线与为充电构件预定的预定电压 - 电流曲线之间的实质交叉点,并且用于确定施加到充电构件的偏压 在图像形成操作的基础上交叉点。

    Method for producing L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine by precipitation of
anhydrous crystals
    179.
    发明授权
    Method for producing L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine by precipitation of anhydrous crystals 失效
    通过无水晶体沉淀生产L-3,4-二羟苯丙氨酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5518905A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-21

    申请号:US281695

    申请日:1994-07-28

    CPC classification number: C12P13/225 Y10S435/847

    Abstract: A method for producing L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine comprising contacting microorganism cells having .beta.-tyrosinase activity with catechol, pyruvic acid and ammonium ion or with catechol and L-serine, at a temperature lower than 25.degree. C. in the presence of anhydrous crystals of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine. L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine formed from said contacting precipitates as anhydrous crystals in the reaction mixture, and the thus-precipitated anhydrous crystals can be collected. According to the method of the present invention, crude crystals of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine having a high purity may be obtained at a high yield of recovery.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产L-3,4-二羟苯丙氨酸的方法,包括在低于25℃的温度下,在无水的存在下,将具有β-酪蛋白酶活性的微生物细胞与儿茶酚,丙酮酸和铵离子或与儿茶酚和L-丝氨酸接触 L-3,4-二羟苯丙氨酸的晶体。 由所述接触形成的L-3,4-二羟基苯丙氨酸在反应混合物中以无水晶体形式沉淀,并且可以收集如此沉淀的无水晶体。 根据本发明的方法,可以高回收率获得具有高纯度的L-3,4-二羟基苯丙氨酸的粗结晶。

    Image forming apparatus having density correction for image formation
    180.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having density correction for image formation 失效
    具有图像形成密度校正的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5513012A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US734905

    申请日:1991-07-24

    CPC classification number: G03G15/065 G06K15/1295

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus for adjusting image density includes an input device for inputting a plurality of image type information and a discriminating device for discriminating the image type information in accordance with a signal other than a signal to be recorded. An image forming circuit, such as a printer, forms an image on the basis of image type information. A density adjusting circuit adjusts the image forming density of the image forming circuit in accordance with the input image type information. The discriminating device inputs a signal indicative of whether the input image type information indicates a text image or a graphics image, or whether it denotes Japanese or a European language (e.g., English). The discriminating device also inputs a signal indicative of the kind of font included in the input image type information or a signal indicative of a resolution for an output image to be formed by the printer.

    Abstract translation: 用于调整图像浓度的图像形成装置包括用于输入多个图像类型信息的输入装置和用于根据除了要被记录的信号之外的信号鉴别图像类型信息的识别装置。 诸如打印机的图像形成电路基于图像类型信息形成图像。 密度调节电路根据输入的图像类型信息调整图像形成电路的图像形成密度。 识别装置输入指示输入图像类型信息是指示文本图像还是图形图像的信号,或者是否表示日语或欧洲语言(例如英语)。 识别装置还输入指示包括在输入图像类型信息中的字体种类的信号或指示由打印机形成的输出图像的分辨率的信号。

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