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    Method of treating a fuel to reverse phase separation
    173.
    发明申请
    Method of treating a fuel to reverse phase separation 失效
    处理燃料以反相分离的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100257776A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

    申请号：US12386133

    申请日：2009-04-14

    Applicant: Kevin Dewayne Hughes

    Inventor： Kevin Dewayne Hughes

    IPC: C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/185

    Abstract: A method of treating a liquid made up of an initial alcohol-blended fuel combined with water so that there is phase separation of an alcohol-water layer. A co-solvent is added to the first quantity of liquid and mixed with the first quantity of liquid to reverse the phase separation of the alcohol-water layer.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理由与水结合的初始醇混合燃料组成的液体的方法，使得醇 - 水层相分离。 向第一量的液体中加入共溶剂，并与第一量的液体混合，以反转醇 - 水层的相分离。

    WATER-IN-OIL EMULSIONS, METHODS AND USES OF EMULSIFYING AGENTS
    174.
    发明申请
    WATER-IN-OIL EMULSIONS, METHODS AND USES OF EMULSIFYING AGENTS 有权
    油脂乳化剂，乳化剂的方法和用途

    公开(公告)号：US20100234257A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

    申请号：US12161565

    申请日：2007-01-18

    Applicant: David William Martin

    Inventor： David William Martin

    IPC: C10M133/08 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C09K5/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/238

    Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides a water-in-oil emulsion comprising from about 5 to about 40 wt % aqueous phase and from about 95 to about 60 wt % non-aqueous phase, said aqueous phase being dispersed in said non-aqueous phase in the form of droplets having an average droplet size no greater than about 0.1 μm, said emulsion comprising: at least 60 wt % of an oil selected from fuel oils, lubricating oils and mixtures thereof, from about 1 to about 30 wt % of emulsifying agents, and the balance to 100 wt % water, wherein said emulsifying agents include a fatty (C8-C24)-amido-(C1-C6)alkyl betaine, is useful as a fuel, coolant or lubricant. In another aspect the present invention provides one or more stable, clear, water-in-fuel microemulsion-forming surfactants may be used in a liquid fuel or oil which is immiscible with water to: a) scavenge free-water which exists in or is introduced into the liquid fuel or oil thereby to render or retain the liquid fuel or oil in a usable state; and/or b) inhibit the growth of aquatic micro-organisms in the liquid fuel or oil when the fuel or oil becomes contaminated with free-water thereby to retain the liquid fuel or oil in a usable state.

    Abstract translation: 在一个方面，本发明提供了一种包含约5至约40重量％的水相和约95至约60重量％的非水相的油包水乳液，所述水相分散在所述非水性 具有平均液滴尺寸不大于约0.1μm的液滴形式的相，所述乳液包含：至少60重量％的选自燃料油，润滑油及其混合物的油，约1至约30重量％ 乳化剂，余量为100重量％的水，其中所述乳化剂包括脂肪（C 8 -C 24） - 酰氨基 - （C 1 -C 6）烷基甜菜碱，可用作燃料，冷却剂或润滑剂。 在另一方面，本发明提供一种或多种稳定的，透明的燃料中形成乳状液的微乳液形成表面活性剂可用于与水不混溶的液体燃料或油中，以：a）清除存在于或在其中的游离水 引入液体燃料或油中，从而使液体燃料或油保持在可使用状态; 和/或b）当燃料或油被游离水污染时，抑制液体燃料或油中的水生微生物的生长，从而将液体燃料或油保持在可用状态。

    OIL EMULSION
    175.
    发明申请
    OIL EMULSION 审中-公开
    油乳剂

    公开(公告)号：US20100122488A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-20

    申请号：US12451457

    申请日：2008-04-04

    Applicant: Toshiharu Fukai

    Inventor： Toshiharu Fukai

    IPC: C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328

    Abstract: [Object] To provide an oil emulsion which can be readily ignited using a conventional, commercially available burner without need of a specific type of device and which has a high ratio of water to an oil and is inexpensive.[Solving Means] An oil emulsion is obtained by mixing under agitation an oil, an emulsifier and a specific type of water obtained by initially passing water through an ion exchange resin, passing either tourmaline or a silicon dioxide-rich rock selected among igneous rocks and further passing the other. The oil emulsion obtained by mixing the oil, the emulsifier and the water is inexpensive and is able to maintain a stable emulsified state.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种油乳液，其可以使用常规的市售燃烧器容易地点燃，而不需要特定类型的装置，并且具有高的水与油的比例并且便宜。 [解决方案]通过在搅拌下混合油，乳化剂和特定类型的水，通过首先使水通过离子交换树脂，通过电火石或选自火成岩的二氧化硅富集岩石和 进一步传递另一个。 通过混合油，乳化剂和水得到的油性乳液是廉价的并且能够保持稳定的乳化状态。

    Future haul—alternative fuel
    176.
    发明授权
    Future haul—alternative fuel 失效
    未来拖运替代燃料

    公开(公告)号：US07717969B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

    申请号：US11978633

    申请日：2007-07-10

    Applicant: Mike Roy Church

    Inventor： Mike Roy Church

    IPC: C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328

    Abstract: An emulsified liquid fuel utilizes minor proportions of petroleum, maximum proportions of water (H2O) and minimal amounts of acetone and alcohol, all readily available, plentiful and inexpensive.

    Abstract translation: 乳化液体燃料使用少量的石油，最大比例的水（H 2 O）和最少量的丙酮和酒精，所有这些都是容易获得，丰富和便宜的。

    Biofuel Composition and Method of Producing a Biofuel
    178.
    发明申请
    Biofuel Composition and Method of Producing a Biofuel 审中-公开
    生物燃料组合物和生物燃料生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100037513A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

    申请号：US12226637

    申请日：2007-04-10

    Applicant: Ferdinando Petrucci ,  Andrea Festuccia

    Inventor： Ferdinando Petrucci ,  Andrea Festuccia

    IPC: C10L1/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: An emulsified biofuel composition comprising: (A) a continuous phase comprising about 50-95 wt % of at least one liquid oil of vegetable or animal origin or mixtures thereof; (B) a water-containing dispersed phase comprising about 1-50 wt % water; (C) about 1-25 wt % of hydroxyl-containing organic compound selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, tri- and polyhydric alcohols, provided that when a monohydric alcohol is used there is also present at least one of tert-butyl alcohol, at least one C2-C4 alkylene glycol or a mixture of both; (D) about 0.05-10 wt % of at least one emulsifier; wherein the dispersed water-containing droplets have an average particle size of less than about 20 microns. The biofuel is prepared from these components by mixing under high shear conditions, preferably with ultrasonic energy. The emulsifier(s) preferably exhibit a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of about 8.5 to about 18 and the biofuel includes a cetane enhancer and mixture of an alcohol and mono- or poly-alkylene glycol.

    Abstract translation: 一种乳化生物燃料组合物，其包含：（A）包含约50-95重量％的至少一种植物或动物来源的液体油或其混合物的连续相; （B）包含约1-50重量％水的含水分散相; （C）约1-25重量％的选自单 - ，二 - ，三 - 和多元醇的含羟基有机化合物，条件是当使用一元醇时，还存在至少一种叔 - 丁醇，至少一种C 2 -C 4亚烷基二醇或两者的混合物; （D）约0.05-10重量％的至少一种乳化剂; 其中分散的含水小滴具有小于约20微米的平均粒度。 通过在高剪切条件下优选用超声能量混合从这些组分制备生物燃料。 乳化剂优选表现出约8.5至约18的亲水亲油平衡，并且生物燃料包括十六烷增强剂以及醇和单 - 或聚 - 亚烷基二醇的混合物。

    WATER-IN-OIL EMULSIONS, METHODS AND USES OF EMULSIFYING AGENTS
    179.
    发明申请
    WATER-IN-OIL EMULSIONS, METHODS AND USES OF EMULSIFYING AGENTS 有权
    油脂乳化剂，乳化剂的方法和用途

    公开(公告)号：US20090300969A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

    申请号：US12367526

    申请日：2009-02-08

    Applicant: David William MARTIN

    Inventor： David William MARTIN

    IPC: C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/238

    Abstract: One or more stable, clear, water-in-fuel microemulsion-forming surfactants may be used in a liquid fuel or oil which is immiscible with water to: a) scavenge free-water which exists in or is introduced into the liquid fuel or oil thereby to render or retain the liquid fuel or oil in a usable state; and/or b) inhibit the growth of aquatic micro-organisms in the liquid fuel or oil when the fuel or oil becomes contaminated with free-water thereby to retain the liquid fuel or oil in a usable state.

    Abstract translation: 一种或多种稳定，透明的燃料中微乳液形成表面活性剂可用于与水不混溶的液体燃料或油中，以：a）清除存在于或被引入液体燃料或油中的游离水 从而使液体燃料或油保持在可使用状态; 和/或b）当燃料或油被游离水污染时，抑制液体燃料或油中的水生微生物的生长，从而将液体燃料或油保持在可用状态。

    Process for manufacturing emulsified fuels by using oily water
    180.
    发明申请
    Process for manufacturing emulsified fuels by using oily water 审中-公开
    使用油性水制造乳化燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090151231A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

    申请号：US12314472

    申请日：2008-12-11

    Applicant: Wen-Jhy Lee ,  Chun-Chi Chen

    Inventor： Wen-Jhy Lee ,  Chun-Chi Chen

    IPC: C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for manufacturing emulsified fuels by using “oily water” that is proceeded by following steps: (1) preparing the “oily water” that has 0.02—30% (w/w) of combustible fuels dissolved in water and is blended with surfactants (or called as emulsifiers) by 0.01˜3% (w/w); (2) primarily mixing the emulsified “oily water with surfactants”, that was finished by step (1), with 60˜95% (w/w) of heavy fuel oil (abbreviation as heavy oil) or with 75˜98% (w/w) of diesel, respectively; and (3) keeping the mixtures that were finished by step (2), respectively, and mixed up further by using homogenizer to become an “oily water emulsified heavy oil” (OWEH) or an “oily water emulsified diesel” (OWED).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过以下步骤使用“油性水”制造乳化燃料的方法：（1）制备溶解在水中的可燃燃料为0.02-30％（w / w）的“油性水” 与表面活性剂（或称为乳化剂）混合0.01〜3％（w / w）; （2）将步骤（1）完成的乳化“油性水与表面活性剂”以60〜95％（重量/重量）的重油（简称重油）或75〜98％ w / w）柴油; 和（3）分别保持步骤（2）完成的混合物，并通过使用均化器进一步混合成为“油性水乳化重油”（OWEH）或“油性水乳化柴油”（OWED）。

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