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    Carpet and layered backing for dimensional stability and integrity
    172.
    发明授权
    Carpet and layered backing for dimensional stability and integrity 失效
    地毯和分层背衬尺寸稳定性和完整性

    公开(公告)号：US06217974B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

    申请号：US08973596

    申请日：1998-03-30

    Applicant: Joseph R. Pacione

    Inventor： Joseph R. Pacione

    IPC: B32B3300

    CPC classification number: B32B27/32 ,  B32B3/08 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B2307/734 ,  B32B2323/10 ,  B32B2367/00 ,  B32B2375/00 ,  B32B2471/02 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986

    Abstract: A carpet structure and backing of superior dimensional stability and integrity which is especially useful in a free float system of installation. In one aspect of the invention, a carpet is provided having a selected dimensional stability in which there is (i)a first carpet part having a primary layer with pile substantially covering a first side of the layer, the pile tufted through the primary layer to leave tuft bundles on a second side of the primary layer and a binder encapsulating the tuft bundles, the first part having a predetermined force of expansion and contraction under cycling conditions of temperature and moisture; (ii) a second part in layered relationship to the first carpet part, the second carpet part constructed from one or more layers to have a predetermined resistance to expansion and contraction at least equal to or greater than the force of expansion and contraction of the first carpet part under cycling conditions of temperature and moisture and traffic loads on the carpet pile.

    Abstract translation: 地毯结构和优越的尺寸稳定性和完整性的背衬，其在安装的自由浮动系统中特别有用。 在本发明的一个方面，提供了一种地毯，其具有选定的尺寸稳定性，其中存在（i）第一毯子部分，其具有基本上覆盖所述层的第一侧的基层，所述绒头通过所述主层卷起成 在第一层的第二侧上留下簇绒束和封装簇绒束的粘合剂，第一部分在温度和湿度的循环条件下具有预定的膨胀和收缩力; （ii）与所述第一毛毯部分分层关系的第二部分，所述第二毛毯部分由一个或多个层构成，以具有至少等于或大于所述第一毛毯的膨胀和收缩力的膨胀和收缩的预定阻力 地毯部分在温度和湿度的循环条件下以及地毯桩上的交通负载。

    Modified secondary backing fabric, method for the manufacture thereof and carpet containing the same
    174.
    发明授权
    Modified secondary backing fabric, method for the manufacture thereof and carpet containing the same 失效

    公开(公告)号：US6060145A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

    申请号：US898667

    申请日：1997-07-22

    Applicant: Gregory B. Smith ,  Gregory D. Fowler

    Inventor： Gregory B. Smith ,  Gregory D. Fowler

    IPC: B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/00 ,  D05C17/00

    CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/06 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2207/123 ,  D06N2209/1628

    Abstract: A modified secondary backing fabric (20) for carpet (50) comprises a secondary backing scrim fabric (15) and a fiber batt (21) integrated with the secondary backing fabric forming the modified fabric, providing a soft face (51) opposite the face (52) presented by the scrim fabric, uninterrupted by the scrim fabric. A carpet (50) comprises a face yarn (11); a primary backing fabric (12), the face yarn being tufted into the primary backing fabric; a modified secondary backing fabric (20) attached to the primary backing fabric; and an adhesive material (14) binding the face yarn to the primary backing fabric and the primary backing fabric to the secondary backing fabric. The modified secondary backing fabric (20) comprises a secondary backing scrim fabric (15) and a fiber batt (12) integrated as a unitary scrim, providing a soft face (51) forming the underside of the carpet, the soft face forming a barrier uninterrupted by the scrim fabric and blocking exudation of any of the adhesive material from the underside of the carpet. A method for the manufacture of a modified secondary carpet backing (20) comprises selecting a secondary backing scrim fabric (15) and a fiber batt (21); joining the two fabrics to form the modified secondary carpet backing (20), providing a soft face (51) opposite the face (52) presented by the scrim fabric, uninterrupted by the scrim fabric; and subjecting the modified fabric to heat sufficient to remove substantially all loose fibers (45) projecting from the soft surface. The present invention also provides a method for the manufacture of carpet.

    Modular carpet tile mat construction and process of making same
    178.
    发明授权
    Modular carpet tile mat construction and process of making same 失效
    模块化地毯瓦片施工及其制作工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5683780A

    公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

    申请号：US252448

    申请日：1994-06-01

    Applicant: Malcolm David Rodger ,  Ian Christian MacLellan

    Inventor： Malcolm David Rodger ,  Ian Christian MacLellan

    IPC: A47G27/02 ,  A47G27/04 ,  A47L23/26 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B3/26

    CPC classification number: A47L23/266 ,  A47G27/025 ,  A47G27/0475 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/249981 ,  Y10T442/2057 ,  Y10T442/2098 ,  Y10T442/2861

    Abstract: This invention relates to a novel modular carpet tile mat construction and a process of making same. More particularly, the invention relates to a novel modular carpet tile mat construction which is specifically adapted to hold carpet tiles in a fixed position so that they may be used in combination as a floor mat or a covering for part of a floor area, or a self-contained floor covering. A mat base composed of woven or spun-bonded polyester, nylon or polypropylene fibres comprising: (a) a woven or spun-bonded polyester, nylon or polypropylene fibre mat; (b) a plastic binder enveloping the fibre mat and binding the fibres of the mat together to provide a first side on one side of the plastic-enveloped woven or spun-bonded fibre mat and a second side on an opposite side of the plastic-enveloped woven or spun-bonded fibre mat; (c) a first layer of resilient expanded or foamed polymer or rubber distinct from the plastic binder (b) and adhered to the first side of the plastic-enveloped woven or spun-bonded fibre mat; and (d) a second layer of resilient expanded or foamed polymer or rubber distinct from the plastic binder (b) and adhered to the second side of the plastic-enveloped woven or spun-bonded fibre mat.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种新型的模块化地毯垫片结构及其制造方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种新颖的模块化地毯瓦片结构，其特别适用于将地毯块固定在固定位置，使得它们可以组合地用作地板垫或用于部分地板区域的覆盖物，或者 独立的地板覆盖。 由纺织或纺粘聚酯，尼龙或聚丙烯纤维组成的垫基，包括：（a）纺织或纺粘聚酯，尼龙或聚丙烯纤维垫; （b）塑料粘合剂，其包围纤维毡并将垫子的纤维粘合在一起，以在塑料包覆的机织或纺粘纤维毡的一侧上提供第一侧，在塑料包层织物或纺粘纤维毡的相反侧上提供第二侧， 包芯织造或纺粘纤维毡; （c）与塑料粘合剂（b）不同的弹性膨胀或发泡聚合物或橡胶的第一层并且粘附到塑料包覆的机织或纺粘纤维垫的第一侧; 和（d）与塑料粘合剂（b）不同的弹性膨胀或发泡聚合物或橡胶的第二层，并粘附到塑料包覆的机织或纺粘纤维毡的第二侧。

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