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    Roofing materials made with nylon fiber composites
    4.
    发明申请
    Roofing materials made with nylon fiber composites 审中-公开
    用尼龙纤维复合材料制成屋面材料

    公开(公告)号：US20050170141A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

    申请号：US10438036

    申请日：2003-05-13

    申请人： Forrest Bacon ,  Wendell Holland ,  John Tikalsky

    发明人： Forrest Bacon ,  Wendell Holland ,  John Tikalsky

    IPC分类号： B29C70/24 ,  B32B3/30

    CPC分类号： B29C70/24 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D04H1/46 ,  D04H1/48 ,  D04H1/488 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D04H1/74 ,  D06N5/006 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2209/1678 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/2457

    摘要： Synthetic nylon fiber composite materials having embossed or molded surfaces that emulate shingles or roofing tiles are disclosed, for providing waterproof, high-strength, durable substitute for shingles or roofing tiles. In one embodiment, these materials can be relatively thin, and designed to rest on supporting sheets of plywood, oriented strand board (OSB), or nylon fiber composite board that have been nailed to rafters. In an alternate embodiment, these materials can be manufactured in sheets with sufficient thickness, stiffness, and strength to allow them to be nailed directly to rafters, thereby eliminating the need for a supporting layer of plywood or OSB. In a third embodiment, these materials can be molded or embossed to emulate Spanish tiles, or to provide enhanced drainage or other useful traits. For improved waterproofing, the lower edge of each segment can be provided with an overhang that will overlap the upper edge of an adjacent sheet on the next lower horizontal row, to provide overlapping material at each juncture between these composite segments. These materials also can be coated or embedded with chemicals that provide increased resistance to water, fire, and ultraviolet damage. They provide excellent thermal insulation, and can reduce heating and air conditioning costs. A preferred manufacturing process uses needle-punched fiber mats, and any combination of nylon-6 and nylon-6,6 fibers can be used.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有仿效屋顶瓦或屋顶瓦的压花或模制表面的合成尼龙纤维复合材料，用于为带状疱或屋顶瓦提供防水，高强度，耐用的替代品。 在一个实施例中，这些材料可以相对薄，并且被设计成搁置在已经钉在椽子上的胶合板，定向刨花板（OSB）或尼龙纤维复合板的支撑片材上。 在替代实施例中，这些材料可以制成具有足够厚度，刚度和强度的片材，以使它们可以直接钉在椽子上，从而消除对胶合板或OSB的支撑层的需要。 在第三实施例中，这些材料可以模制或压花以模拟西班牙瓦片，或提供增强的排水或其他有用的特征。 为了改善防水性能，每个段的下边缘可以设置有与下一个较低水平行上的相邻片材的上边缘重叠的突出部分，以在这些复合片段之间的每个接合处提供重叠材料。 这些材料也可以涂覆或嵌入具有增加的耐水，耐火和紫外线损伤的化学物质。 它们提供优良的隔热性能，并可降低加热和空调成本。 优选的制造方法使用针刺纤维毡，并且可以使用尼龙-6和尼龙-6,6纤维的任何组合。

    Fabric for backlit signs and awnings
    5.
    发明授权
    Fabric for backlit signs and awnings 失效
    织物为背光标志和遮阳篷

    公开(公告)号：US5707904A

    公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

    申请号：US594984

    申请日：1996-01-31

    申请人： Keith N. Gray ,  Earl T. Crouch ,  Cheryl D. Malloy

    发明人： Keith N. Gray ,  Earl T. Crouch ,  Cheryl D. Malloy

    IPC分类号： D06N3/06 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B7/00

    CPC分类号： D06N3/06 ,  D06N7/0092 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2205/026 ,  D06N2209/0869 ,  D06N2209/0892 ,  D06N2209/1678 ,  Y10T442/172 ,  Y10T442/178

    摘要： An awning fabric for use with a backlit sign of the type having a light source disposed on one side of the awning fabric. The awning fabric includes a scrim and a translucent coating on at least one side of the scrim. The scrim is treated with an optical brightener. When the awning fabric is viewed by an observer from the side opposite the light source, the visibility of the scrim to the observer is minimized. The translucent coating may be plastisol. The optical brightener is preferably a fluorescent whitening agent comprising a stilbene derivative. Also disclosed is a method for producing an awning fabric. The method includes applying an optical brightener to a scrim and applying a translucent coating onto at least one side of the scrim. The method may further include applying an opaque coating onto the translucent coating. Thereafter, a solvent is selectively applied to the opaque coating thereby forming a selected pattern on the awning fabric.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于具有设置在遮阳篷织物的一侧上的具有光源的类型的背光标志的遮阳篷布。 遮阳篷布在稀松布的至少一侧上包括稀松布和半透明涂层。 用荧光增白剂处理稀松布。 当观察者从与光源相对的一侧观察遮阳蓬布时，将观察者的稀松布的可视性降至最低。 半透明涂层可以是增塑溶胶。 荧光增白剂优选为包含二苯乙烯衍生物的荧光增白剂。 还公开了一种遮阳篷布的制造方法。 该方法包括将光学增白剂施加到稀松布上并将半透明涂层施加到稀松布的至少一侧上。 该方法还可以包括将不透明涂层施加到半透明涂层上。 此后，将溶剂选择性地施加到不透明涂层，从而在遮阳篷上形成选定的图案。

    Process for coating material with water resistant composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for coating material with water resistant composition 失效
    用防水组合物涂覆材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4521458A

    公开(公告)日：1985-06-04

    申请号：US481300

    申请日：1983-04-01

    申请人： Richard C. Nelson

    发明人： Richard C. Nelson

    IPC分类号： B05D1/18 ,  D06B19/00 ,  D06B23/16 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B05D3/00

    CPC分类号： B05D1/18 ,  D06B19/00 ,  D06B23/16 ,  D06N3/0088 ,  D06N5/00 ,  D06N2209/0861 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  D06N2209/1678 ,  D06N2209/1692

    摘要： This invention relates to a process for coating a substratum sheet material, such as woven fabrics, by first removing from the substratum material any moisture that does normally exist therein, and then coating the substratum material with a coating composition with no moisture, air or other impurities being trapped between the substratum and the coating. Novel products produced by this process comprise new compositions of sheet materials having improved weathering characteristics including stability against ultraviolet degradation for improved service in highly transparent or translucent coverings for roofs and solar devices.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过首先从底层材料中除去通常存在于其中的任何水分，然后用不含水分，空气或其它物质的涂料组合物涂覆基质材料的方法来涂覆诸如机织织物的基质片材 杂质被捕获在基质和涂层之间。 通过该方法生产的新产品包括具有改善的耐候性特征的片材的新组合物，包括针对紫外线降解的稳定性，以改善用于屋顶和太阳能装置的高透明或半透明覆盖物的使用。