-
公开(公告)号:US4300001A
公开(公告)日:1981-11-10
申请号:US121838
申请日:1980-02-15
Applicant: Andreas J. J. Hendrickx
Inventor: Andreas J. J. Hendrickx
IPC: C06B25/04 , C06B45/00 , C07C201/16 , C06B49/00 , C07C79/10
CPC classification number: C07C201/16 , C06B23/005 , C06B25/04 , C07C201/12 , C07C227/04 , C07C37/05 , C07C37/50
Abstract: The explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) is desensitized by dissolving it in oleum of from 10 to 40% (by weight) in strength. The solutions formed preferably contain at least 400 g and at most 480 g of dissolved TNT per liter of oleum in oleum of 20-25% strength. They are especially useful for the preparation of phloroglucinol.
Abstract translation: 爆炸性的2,4,6-三硝基甲苯(TNT)通过将其溶解在10〜40%(重量)的发烟硫酸中而脱敏。 形成的溶液优选含有20-25%强度的发烟硫酸中每升发烟硫酸的至少400g和至多480g溶解的TNT。 它们特别适用于制备间苯三酚。
-
公开(公告)号:US4199445A
公开(公告)日:1980-04-22
申请号:US646460
申请日:1976-01-05
Applicant: Robert Chiang , Eli Perry
Inventor: Robert Chiang , Eli Perry
IPC: B01D71/82 , C01B7/00 , C01B7/01 , C07C17/38 , C07C29/76 , C07C45/78 , C07C45/79 , C07C201/16 , C07D309/40 , B01D13/00
CPC classification number: C07D309/40 , B01D61/362 , B01D71/82 , C01B7/0706 , C01B7/093 , C01B7/13 , C07C253/34 , C07C29/76 , C07C45/786 , B01D2325/14
Abstract: Process for the separation of water from mixtures of water and mineral acids by contacting the mixtures against an organic polymeric membrane, and withdrawing at the other side of the membrane a mixture having a higher concentration of water.
Abstract translation: 通过使混合物与有机聚合物膜接触来从水和无机酸的混合物中分离水的方法,并且在膜的另一侧排出具有较高浓度水的混合物。
-
公开(公告)号:US4120905A
公开(公告)日:1978-10-17
申请号:US835087
申请日:1977-09-21
Applicant: William N. Cannon , Richard F. Eizember
Inventor: William N. Cannon , Richard F. Eizember
IPC: C07C67/00 , C07C201/00 , C07C201/16 , C07C205/12 , C07C79/12
CPC classification number: C07C201/16 , C07C205/12 , C07C209/74 , C07C211/52
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for removing nitrosating agents from 1-chloro-2,6-dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从1-氯-2,6-二硝基-4-(三氟甲基)苯中除去亚硝化剂的方法。
-
公开(公告)号:US4067805A
公开(公告)日:1978-01-10
申请号:US646461
申请日:1976-01-05
Applicant: Robert Chiang , Eli Perry
Inventor: Robert Chiang , Eli Perry
IPC: B01D71/38 , B01J47/12 , C01B7/00 , C01B7/01 , C07C17/38 , C07C45/78 , C07C45/79 , C07C201/16 , B01D13/00
CPC classification number: B01D61/362 , B01D71/72 , B01J47/12 , C07C45/786
Abstract: Process for the separation of water from mixtures of water and formaldehyde, by contacting the mixtures against an organic polymeric membrane, and withdrawing at the other side of the membrane a mixture having a higher concentration of water.
Abstract translation: 通过将混合物与有机聚合物膜接触并在膜的另一侧取出具有较高浓度的水的混合物,从水和甲醛的混合物中分离水的方法。
-
公开(公告)号:US4053526A
公开(公告)日:1977-10-11
申请号:US672689
申请日:1976-04-01
Applicant: Heinz Ulrich Blank , Friedrich Durholz , Guido Skipka
Inventor: Heinz Ulrich Blank , Friedrich Durholz , Guido Skipka
IPC: C07C205/05 , C07C67/00 , C07C201/00 , C07C201/16 , C07C79/10
CPC classification number: C07C201/16
Abstract: 1,5- AND 1,8-DINITRONAPHTHALENES ARE ISOLATED FROM MIXTURES OF ISOMETRIC DINITRONAPHTHALENES AT LEAST CONTAINING THE SAME. The mixture of isomers is treated successively with a more polar solvent and a less polar aromatic solvent for dinitronaphthalenes thereby dissolving the mixture of isomers except for 1,5-dinitronaphthalenes which remains largely undissolved in the more polar solvent. The residual mixture of isomers is subsequently treated, after removal of the more polar solvent, with a less polar aromatic solvent at elevated temperatures in which 1,8-dinitronaphthalenes remains as a largely insoluble residue.
-
公开(公告)号:US4018828A
公开(公告)日:1977-04-19
申请号:US581288
申请日:1975-05-27
Applicant: Anatoli Onopchenko , Johann G. D. Schulz
Inventor: Anatoli Onopchenko , Johann G. D. Schulz
IPC: C07C45/28 , C07C45/81 , C07C201/16 , C07C49/76
CPC classification number: C07C45/81 , C07C201/16 , C07C45/28
Abstract: A process for recovering a dialkylarylketone from an oily mixture containing it and largely a 1,1-diaryl-2-nitro-ethylene which comprises adding a base to the mixture until solidification of the dialkylarylketone occurs and then recovering the solid dialkylarylketone.
Abstract translation: 从含有它的油性混合物和大量1,1-二芳基-2-硝基 - 乙烯中回收二烷基芳基酮的方法,其包括向混合物中加入碱直到二烷基芳基酮固化,然后回收固体二烷基芳基酮。
-
公开(公告)号:US3933929A
公开(公告)日:1976-01-20
申请号:US360097
申请日:1973-05-14
Applicant: Gilbert Colovray
Inventor: Gilbert Colovray
IPC: C07C205/22 , C07C67/00 , C07C201/00 , C07C201/16 , C07C37/22 , C07C37/40
CPC classification number: C07C201/16 , C07C201/08 , C07C205/22
Abstract: In a purification process for p-nitrophenol obtained by nitration of phenol, separation of crude nitrophenols, steam distillation to remove o-nitrophenol, and cooling the broth obtained when it contains more than 0.5% sodium bisulphite and is at pH 5.4 to 6.4 to deposit crystals of p-nitrophenol, an improvement consists in stirring the crystals with water at 55.degree.-85.degree.C to give a mixture containing 10-40% excess of p-nitrophenol over the solubility at that temperature, separating the upper layer of p-nitrophenol in water obtained, cooling it to 40.degree.-50.degree.C and separating the layer of water in p-nitrophenol, cooling the latter to below 30.degree.C and collecting the crystals deposited.
Abstract translation: 在通过硝化苯酚获得的对硝基苯酚的纯化方法中,分离粗的硝基酚,蒸汽蒸馏以除去邻硝基苯酚,并且当其含有超过0.5%的亚硫酸氢钠时,获得的培养基冷却并且在pH 5.4至6.4下沉积 对硝基苯酚的晶体的改进在于在55℃-85℃下用水搅拌晶体,得到含有10-40%过量的对硝基苯酚的混合物超过该温度下的溶解度, 硝基苯酚在水中的溶液中,冷却至40°-50℃,分离出对硝基苯酚的水层,将其冷却至30℃以下,收集晶体沉积物。
-
公开(公告)号:US3933926A
公开(公告)日:1976-01-20
申请号:US365208
申请日:1973-05-30
Applicant: David Anthony Salter , Robert John James Simkins
Inventor: David Anthony Salter , Robert John James Simkins
IPC: C07C201/10 , C07C201/16 , C07C205/23 , C07C205/24 , C07C205/25 , C07C205/37 , C07C207/04 , C07C79/26 , C07C79/30
CPC classification number: C07C201/16 , C07C201/00 , C07C201/06 , C07C201/08
Abstract: A process for the preparation of nitrophenols by adding over a period of time a suspension containing from about 4 to about 20 per cent weight/volume of nitrosated phenol to a nitric acid solution containing between 45 and 100 per cent by weight of nitric acid, said solution being maintained at a temperature in the range from about 45.degree. to 100.degree.C.
Abstract translation: 一种通过在一段时间内加入含有约4至约20重量/体积的亚硝化苯酚的悬浮液至含有45至100重量%硝酸的硝酸溶液来制备硝基酚的方法,所述方法 溶液保持在约45℃至100℃的温度范围内。
-
公开(公告)号:US3906034A
公开(公告)日:1975-09-16
申请号:US34155973
申请日:1973-03-15
Applicant: HOECHST AG
Inventor: FRANZ RAIMUND , DUWEL DIETER
IPC: A23K1/16 , A61K31/60 , C07C67/00 , C07C201/16 , C07C205/60 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/02 , C07C231/12 , C07C233/65 , C07C233/66 , C07C235/64 , C07C103/76
CPC classification number: C07C205/60
Abstract: Anthelminthically active salicylanilides of the formula
IN WHICH X1 and X2 each represent hydrogen, chlorine, methyl or trifluoromethyl, Y1 and Y2 each represent hydrogen, chlorine or the nitrogroup, at least one of the substituents Y1 and Y2 not being hydrogen, and Z stands for -OH, -O-CO-alkyl or
are described as well as their preparation by reacting a correspondingly substituted salicylic acid chloride or salicylic acid phenyl ester with an aniline derivative carrying the appropriate substituents or by nitrating a corresponding salicylanilide. The salicylanilides of the above formula are used as active ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations having anthelmintic activity.Abstract translation: 式I的抗真菌活性水杨酰胺,其中X1和X2各自表示氢,氯,甲基或三氟甲基,Y1和Y2各自表示氢,氯或硝基,取代基Y1和Y2中的至少一个不是氢,Z代表 -OH,-O-CO-烷基或-O-H 3 N + - ,并且通过使相应取代的水杨酸氯化物或水杨酸苯酯与携带适当取代基的苯胺衍生物或 通过硝化相应的水杨酰苯胺。 在具有驱虫活性的药物制剂中使用上式的水杨酰胺作为活性成分。
-
公开(公告)号:US3816551A
公开(公告)日:1974-06-11
申请号:US28599372
申请日:1972-09-05
Applicant: MONSANTO CO
Inventor: LEE R
IPC: B01D9/00 , C07C201/16 , C07C79/12
CPC classification number: C07C201/16 , B01D9/0009 , B01D9/005 , C07C205/12
Abstract: AN IMPROVED PROCESS FOR SEPARATING AN ISOMER FROM A MIXTURE OF ISOMERS BY CRYSTALLIZATION, THE IMPROVEMENT BEING THE PRESENCE OF WATER IN THE CRYSTALLIZER TO ENHANCE CRYSTALLIZATION. ISOMERS OF HALOBENZENE, NITROBENZENE, NITROHALOBENZENE AND MIXTURES THEREOF CAN BE SEPARATED.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-