公开(公告)号：US20030030286A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-13

申请号：US10199555

申请日：2002-07-19

Applicant: Stabilus GmbH

Inventor： Rolf Mintgen ,  Dirk Rennecke ,  Dirk Pohl ,  Ivica Kolaric

IPC: E05C003/06

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  E05B2047/0034 ,  E05C17/00 ,  E05C17/003 ,  E05D11/084 ,  E05D11/1057 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2900/531 ,  Y10T16/53992 ,  Y10T16/54 ,  Y10T292/1075

Abstract: A catch for two objects moveable in relation to one another, in particular a door catch, includes a cylinder, which is operatively connected to a first object, a friction surface carrier, which is operatively connected to a second object, a friction element for creating a frictional grip between the cylinder and the friction surface carrier through an energy input. The friction element being connected to an electrical voltage supply device, wherein a change in the volume of the friction element, which constitutes an actuating movement of the friction element in relation to the friction surface, occurs as a function of the voltage applied to the friction element.

Abstract translation: 相对于彼此可移动的两个物体的抓地力，特别是门锁，包括可操作地连接到第一物体的气缸，可操作地连接到第二物体的摩擦表面载体，用于产生的摩擦元件 通过能量输入在气缸和摩擦表面载体之间的摩擦夹紧。 摩擦元件连接到电压供应装置，其中构成摩擦元件相对于摩擦表面的致动运动的摩擦元件的体积变化作为施加到摩擦力的电压的函数而发生 元件。

公开(公告)号：US20020170143A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-21

申请号：US10143490

申请日：2002-05-11

Inventor： Fabrice Vitry

IPC: E05D015/50

CPC classification number: E05C17/38 ,  B60R7/06 ,  E05B17/0041 ,  E05C17/32 ,  E05F1/1261 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F5/10 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/538 ,  Y10T16/2771 ,  Y10T16/528 ,  Y10T16/538 ,  Y10T16/541 ,  Y10T16/542

Abstract: A detented and dampened hinge mechanism with push-pull and pull-push operation is disclosed. The present invention relates generally to a hinge mechanism that includes a first arm and a second arm that are pivotally connected to one another such that the arms can be moved relative to one another between a closed position and an open position. A damper is fitted into a cutout of the second arm such that the damper can engage with a length of teeth of the first arm when the hinge mechanism moves between the open and closed positions. Biasing means is fitted between hooks or bosses of the arms, and biases the first and second arms toward the open position.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有推挽和推挽操作的止动和阻尼铰链机构。 本发明大体上涉及一种铰链机构，其包括第一臂和第二臂，所述第一臂和第二臂彼此枢转地相互连接，使得臂可以在关闭位置和打开位置之间相对于彼此移动。 阻尼器装配到第二臂的切口中，使得当铰链机构在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动时，阻尼器可以与第一臂的一定长度的齿啮合。 偏置装置安装在臂的钩或凸起之间，并且将第一和第二臂朝向打开位置偏压。

公开(公告)号：US20020158383A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：US10127578

申请日：2002-04-23

Applicant: PIOLAX INC.

Inventor： Isao Nakabayashi

IPC: B60G015/00 ,  E05F005/02 ,  F16F011/00

CPC classification number: F16F9/12 ,  E05F5/10 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/538 ,  F16F9/54 ,  Y10T16/276 ,  Y10T16/2782 ,  Y10T16/56 ,  Y10T16/61

Abstract: A sliding resistance member (3) is interposed between a glove box (B) and a rod type air damper (21). It is assumed that when a glove box lid (L) corresponding to a open-close member starts opening, the rod type air damper (21) rotates while running idle in conjunction therewith, in a relation in which the rotary type oil damper (3) is positively interposed between the glove box (B) corresponding to the mounting shaft and the rod type air damper (21). However, since a braking force of the sliding resistance member (3) is applied to the side of the open-close member in a rotating section of the rod type air damper (21), an sufficient damper effect can be obtained even when the open-close member starts opening.

Abstract translation: 滑动阻力构件（3）插入在手套箱（B）和杆式空气阻尼器（21）之间。 假设当与开闭构件相对应的手套箱盖（L）开始打开时，杆式空气阻尼器21以与其一起怠速运转的方式旋转，其中旋转式油阻尼器（3） ）被牢固插入在与安装轴对应的手套箱（B）和杆式空气缓冲器（21）之间。 然而，由于滑动阻力构件（3）的制动力在杆式空气减振器（21）的旋转部分被施加到开闭构件的侧面，所以即使在开式 - 关闭成员开始打开。

公开(公告)号：US06408483B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US09451134

申请日：1999-11-30

Applicant: Luciano Salice

Inventor： Luciano Salice

IPC: E05F506

CPC classification number: E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/006 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/474 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2600/45 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10T16/61 ,  Y10T16/625

Abstract: The invention is directed to a simply designed and easy-to-operate brake retardation apparatus in which a push rod is moveable in guides of a housing and possesses a section formed as a gear rack which meshes with a pinion of a shock absorber also retained in the housing.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种简单设计且易于操作的制动延迟装置，其中推杆可在壳体的引导件中移动并且具有形成为齿条的部分，其与也保持在其中的减震器的小齿轮啮合 住房。

公开(公告)号：US06397836B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09793389

申请日：2001-02-27

Applicant: Thomas A Pelletier ,  Steven Levine ,  Gregory Tropea ,  Kenneth Strickland

Inventor： Thomas A Pelletier ,  Steven Levine ,  Gregory Tropea ,  Kenneth Strickland

IPC: F23M700

CPC classification number: F24C15/023 ,  E05F1/1276 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/10 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/218 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/488 ,  E05Y2900/308 ,  F23M7/02

Abstract: A pair of door mounting assemblies mount an oven door assembly to an oven such that the oven door assembly may move between a closed baking position, a broiling position, and an open position. Each of the door mounting assemblies includes a mounting member that is pivotally connected to the door assembly. Each door mounting assembly includes a spring biased mechanism to enable the oven door assembly to be biased by the weight thereof when in a first range of movement, to be biased toward and into the broiling position when in a second range of movement, and to be biased toward and into the baking position when in a third range of movement. A damper assembly provides resistance to the movement of the oven door assembly within the second and third ranges to limit the rate of movement of the oven door assembly toward the broiling and baking positions.

Abstract translation: 一对门安装组件将烤箱门组件安装到烤箱，使得烤箱门组件可以在封闭的烘烤位置，烘烤位置和打开位置之间移动。 每个门安装组件包括枢转地连接到门组件的安装构件。 每个门安装组件包括弹簧偏置机构，以使得烤箱门组件能够在第一运动范围内被其重量偏置，以在第二移动范围内被偏向和进入烘烤位置，并且为 当处于第三移动范围时朝向和进入烘烤位置。 阻尼器组件在第二和第三范围内提供对烤箱门组件的运动的阻力，以限制烤箱门组件朝向烘烤和烘烤位置的移动速率。

公开(公告)号：US06393624B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09401677

申请日：1999-09-22

Applicant: Hiroyuki Iwashita

Inventor： Hiroyuki Iwashita

IPC: A47K1304

CPC classification number: A47K13/12 ,  E05F3/14 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2900/614 ,  Y10T16/2771

Abstract: A damping device for damping the relative rotation of a rotating member. The damping device includes a casing, a rotor disposed in an interior space of the casing, and a damping mechanism including a viscous liquid disposed in an annular chamber formed between the casing and the rotor. The viscous liquid exerts frictional forces to damp the relative rotation between the rotor and the casing in a first rotation direction but not in the opposite rotation direction, the damping force increasing when the rotor and the casing rotate relative to each other from a first relative angular position to a second relative angular position in the first rotation direction. The casing and the rotor are structure to provide a damping force by impeding the flow of the viscous liquid within the chamber, and to provide another damping force by the contacting of the rotor and the casing. A valve is further provided within the chamber to restrict the flow of the viscous liquid. A toilet seat and lid unit incorporating two identically shaped damping devices, as well as a toilet bowl incorporating the seat and lid unit are also provided.

Abstract translation: 一种用于阻尼旋转构件的相对旋转的阻尼装置。 阻尼装置包括壳体，设置在壳体的内部空间中的转子，以及阻尼机构，其包括设置在壳体和转子之间的环形室中的粘性液体。 粘性液体施加摩擦力以在第一旋转方向上减弱转子和壳体之间的相对旋转但不是在相反的旋转方向上，当转子和壳体相对于第一相对角度相对旋转时，阻尼力增加 位置到第一旋转方向上的第二相对角位置。 壳体和转子是通过阻止室内的粘性液体的流动而提供阻尼力的结构，并且通过转子和壳体的接触提供另一阻尼力。 阀门还设置在腔室内以限制粘性液体的流动。 还提供了包括两个相同形状的阻尼装置的马桶座和盖单元，以及包括座椅和盖单元的马桶。

公开(公告)号：US06381808B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09594036

申请日：2000-06-15

Applicant: Minoru Kida

Inventor： Minoru Kida

IPC: E05C1764

CPC classification number: G06F1/1616 ,  E05D11/081 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2900/606 ,  G06F1/1681 ,  Y10T16/540345 ,  Y10T16/54038

Abstract: There is provided a hinge rotatably connecting a first body to a sacond body, including (a) a main body to be fixed onto the first body, the main bodyr including a hollow cylindrical portion horizontally extending, (b) a rotation shaft fixed at one end to the second body and rotatably connected at the other end to the main body, (c) an outer collar connected to the hollow cylindrical portion of the main body in a direction in which the hollow cylindrical portion extended extends and (d) a frictional collar filling space therewith between the rotation shaft and both the outer collar and the hollow cylindrical portion. For instance, the first body may be a keyboard, and the second body may be a display screen in a note-type computer. The hinge ensures smooth rotation between the first and second bodies, and further ensures a greater upper limit in the rotation number than that of a conventional hinge used in a note-type computer.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种将第一主体可旋转地连接到主体的铰链，包括：（a）固定在第一主体上的主体，主体包括水平延伸的中空圆柱形部分，（b）固定在一体上的旋转轴 端部到第二主体并且在另一端可旋转地连接到主体，（c）外圆环，其在中空圆柱形部分延伸的方向上延伸延伸的方向连接到主体的中空圆柱形部分，以及（d）摩擦 在旋转轴与外套环和中空圆柱形部分之间的轴环填充空间。 例如，第一主体可以是键盘，并且第二主体可以是笔记型计算机中的显示屏幕。 铰链确保在第一和第二主体之间的平滑旋转，并且进一步确保比用于笔记型计算机的常规铰链的旋转数量更大的上限。

公开(公告)号：US06374089B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09272070

申请日：1999-03-18

Applicant: David P. Till

Inventor： David P. Till

IPC: H04B138

CPC classification number: H04M1/0216 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F15/614 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/72 ,  E05Y2400/302 ,  E05Y2800/112 ,  E05Y2900/606

Abstract: A rotary damper uses a motor to selectively dynamically brake the rotational movement between a housing and a cover of a wireless communications device. A clutch that is moveable between an engaged position and a disengaged position connects the motor to the cover so that the relative rotational movement between the housing and the cover in at least one rotational direction is resisted by the motor when the clutch is in an engaged position. The clutch preferably includes a coupler axially moveable between a deployed position directly engaging the flip cover and a retracted position disengaged from the cover, and an actuator moveable between a first position and a second position so as to cause the coupler to assume the deployed position and the retracted position, respectively. The actuator preferably includes a spring to bias the coupler towards the deployed position. A shaft preferably extends through the motor and connects the actuator to the coupler. The coupler may rotate at a slower speed relative to the shaft or may rotate at the same speed. The rotary damper may also include an eccentric weight attached to the shaft so as to spin therewith. When the clutch is in the disengaged position, the motor may intermittently spin the shaft causing the eccentric weight to spin, thereby imparting a shaking motion to the overall phone.

Abstract translation: 旋转阻尼器使用电动机来选择性地动态地制动无线通信设备的外壳和盖之间的旋转运动。 能够在接合位置和分离位置之间移动的离合器将电动机连接到盖子，使得当离合器处于接合位置时，电机在至少一个旋转方向上抵抗外壳和盖子之间的相对旋转运动 。 离合器优选地包括在直接接合翻盖的展开位置和与盖分离的缩回位置之间可轴向移动的联接器以及可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动以致使联接器呈现展开位置的致动器， 缩回位置。 致动器优选地包括弹簧以将联接器朝向展开位置偏置。 轴优选地延伸穿过马达并将致动器连接到联接器。 耦合器可以以相对于轴的较慢速度旋转，或者以相同的速度旋转。 旋转阻尼器还可以包括附接到轴的偏心重物以便与其一起旋转。 当离合器处于分离位置时，电动机可能间歇地旋转轴，使得偏心重量旋转，从而给整个电话机提供振动。

公开(公告)号：US06314612B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09522646

申请日：2000-03-10

Applicant: Dirk Rennecke ,  Luciano Berardinucci

Inventor： Dirk Rennecke ,  Luciano Berardinucci

IPC: E05F320

CPC classification number: E05F5/10 ,  E05D11/08 ,  E05D11/10 ,  E05D11/1014 ,  E05D11/1028 ,  E05F5/025 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2400/21 ,  E05Y2900/531 ,  F16F9/12 ,  F16F9/53 ,  Y10T16/276 ,  Y10T16/2771 ,  Y10T16/61

Abstract: Door hinge with a locking device based on a field force, including a cylinder divided by a piston into working spaces that are filled with an operating medium whose viscosity can be changed by means of a field force. The working spaces are connected to one another by at least one flow connection that is subject to the influence of a field force generating element. The door hinge is designed as a pivot bearing, wherein the cylinder takes the form of a bearing eye and the piston takes the form of a rotary piston with at least one blade.

Abstract translation: 具有基于场力的锁定装置的门铰链，包括由活塞分隔成工作空间的气缸，该工作空间填充有可以通过场力改变其粘度的操作介质。 工作空间通过受到场力产生元件的影响的至少一个流动连接相互连接。 门铰链被设计为枢转轴承，其中气缸采取轴承眼的形式，并且活塞采取具有至少一个叶片的旋转活塞的形式。

公开(公告)号：US20010020811A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-13

申请号：US09858666

申请日：2001-05-17

Applicant: Sugatsune Industrial Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Masatoshi Kawanabe

IPC: A47B088/00

CPC classification number: E05F1/1008 ,  E05D15/401 ,  E05D15/408 ,  E05F1/1075 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/488 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  E06B3/5045

Abstract: An overhead door is provided with a pair of stays and respective stay holding tension springs arranged such that, when the door is closed, they are expanded only less than twice of their length they have when the door is opened so that they are not subjected to excessive loads and hence can have a prolong service life. Each of the stays is rotatably fitted to the inner surface of a corresponding lateral wall of a cabinet main body by way of a rotary shaft and have its front end pivotably secured to the door at a position close to the lower edge of the door. A pair of slide rail assemblies, each comprising an outer rail and an inner rail 9b, are arranged such that the outer rails are fitted longitudinally in parallel with each other on the inner surface of the door and the upper end of each of the inner rails is pivotably secured to the front edge of the roof board of the cabinet main body. Each of the stay holding tension springs are soarranged that each of them is hooked at an end to a position located upward and forward relative to the corresponding rotary shaft on the inner surface of the related lateral wall of the cabinet main body and at the opposite end to a middle point of the corresponding stay. Thus, the outer rails and the door are urged upward relative to the inner rails by the stay holding tension springs so that the door may be opened lightly and the torque applied to the door when the door is closed is alleviated by the stay holding tension springs.

Abstract translation: 顶棚设置有一对撑杆和相应的撑持拉伸弹簧，其布置成使得当门关闭时，它们仅在门打开时具有的长度小于其长度的两倍，使得它们不受 过载，因此可延长使用寿命。 每个支柱通过旋转轴可旋转地装配到机壳主体的相应侧壁的内表面，并且其前端在靠近门的下边缘的位置处可枢转地固定到门。 一对滑道组件，每个包括一个外轨和一个内轨9b，它们被布置成使得外轨在门的内表面上彼此纵向地彼此平行地配合，并且每个内轨的上端 可枢转地固定到机壳主体的顶板的前边缘。 每个支撑拉紧弹簧都是平行的，使得它们中的每一个在端部被钩住到相对于机壳主体的相关侧壁的内表面上的相应旋转轴上和向前的位置，并且在相对端 到相应停留的中点。 因此，外轨道和门通过支撑保持张力弹簧相对于内轨被向上推动，使得门可以轻轻地打开，并且当门被关闭时施加到门的扭矩通过支撑保持拉伸弹簧 。